Author: Jessica.F

Zhang, MY; Dai, RD; Li, BJ; Hang, TX; Xie, JX; Lu, J; Zhu, XD in [Zhang, Meng-Yun; Dai, Ru-Dan; Li, Bang-Jian; Hang, Tian-Xiang; Xie, Jia-Xin; Zhu, Xian-Dong] Anhui Polytech Univ, Coll Biol & Chem Engn, Wuhu 241000, Peoples R China; [Lu, Jian; Zhu, Xian-Dong] Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China; [Lu, Jian] Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Fujian Prov Key Lab Soil Environm Hlth & Regulat, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China published Fluorescent Metal-Organic Framework Constructed from Semi-rigid Ligand for the Sensitive Sensing of 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol in 2020, Cited 34. Quality Control of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4.

A Cd(II)-based metal-organic framework as fluorescent chemical sensor, formulated as {[Cd-3(bmipia)(2)]center dot 10DMF center dot 5H(2)O}(n) (FCS-2), was synthesized through a hydrothermal process and structurally characterized via X-ray crystallography. FCS-2 represented a new three-dimensional framework assembled from a semi -rigid aromatic carboxylate ligand and exhibited fascinating fluorescence due to the highly crystalline and ordered molecular structure. The emission of FCS-2 could be quenched, interestingly, by the presence of trace 2,4,6-trinitrophenol, which indicated that FCS-2 can be applied as a potentially sensitive fluorescent chemical sensor for the detection of nitroaromatic compounds.

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, MY; Dai, RD; Li, BJ; Hang, TX; Xie, JX; Lu, J; Zhu, XD or concate me.. Quality Control of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. Authors Pang, JF; Zhang, B; Jiang, Y; Zhao, Y; Li, CZ; Zheng, MY; Zhang, T in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY published article about in [Pang, Jifeng; Zhang, Bo; Jiang, Yu; Zhao, Yu; Li, Changzhi; Zheng, Mingyuan; Zhang, Tao] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, CAS Key Lab Sci & Technol Appl Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China; [Li, Changzhi; Zheng, Mingyuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Natl Lab Clean Energy, Dalian, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Tao] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China in 2021, Cited 59. The Name is Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 89-91-8

The complete conversion of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin in lignocellulosic biomass into value-added chemicals is of great significance in biorefinery processes. Herein, a cascade-step strategy was developed for the conversion of hemicellulose and lignin into mixed organic acids, and cellulose into ethylene glycol. Typical biomass of Miscanthus was first treated with formic acid in the presence of H2O2, giving a formic acid solution and cellulosic biomass. Lignin in Miscanthus was oxidized to low polymerized organic acids through linkage cleavages and aromatic ring ruptures during the treatment process, forming a homogeneous formic acid solution with a weight yield of 95%. Hemicellulose was transformed into maleic acid at 56.2% selectivity via a hydrolysis-dehydration-oxidation process. Both hemicellulose and lignin were degraded into organic acids with an overall weight yield of 92.4%. The cellulose in the solid residue had a hydrophilic surface and is highly accessible to catalysts in the aqueous solution, and it was totally converted into ethylene glycol with a yield of up to 65.7% over a binary catalyst of H2WO4-Ru/C. Relying on such a cascade reaction strategy, the three major components of Miscanthus were transformed into mixed organic acids and ethylene glycol, which provides a potential strategy for complete valorisation of biomass into value-added chemicals.

About Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate, If you have any questions, you can contact Pang, JF; Zhang, B; Jiang, Y; Zhao, Y; Li, CZ; Zheng, MY; Zhang, T or concate me.. Formula: C5H10O4

Reference:
Patent; U C B, Societe Anonyme; US4041077; (1977); A;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Investigation of Lactones as Innovative Bio-Sourced Phase Change Materials for Latent Heat Storage WOS:000464951700020 published article about THERMAL-ENERGY STORAGE; ACID in [Ravotti, Rebecca; Fellmann, Oliver; Lardon, Nicolas; Fischer, Ludger J.; Stamatiou, Anastasia; Worlitschek, Joerg] Lucerne Univ Appl Sci & Arts, Competence Ctr Thermal Energy Storage TES, CH-6048 Horw, Switzerland; [Lardon, Nicolas] Max Planck Inst Med Res, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany in 2019.0, Cited 25.0. Computed Properties of C13H8O2. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9

In the presented work, five bio-based and bio-degradable cyclic esters, i.e. lactones, have been investigated as possible phase change materials for applications in latent heat storage systems. Commercial natural lactones such as epsilon-caprolactone and gamma-valerolactone were easily purchased through chemical suppliers, while 1,2-campholide, oxa-adamantanone and dibenzochromen-6-one were synthesized through Baeyer-Villiger oxidation. The compounds were characterized with respect to attenuated total reflectance spectroscopy and gas chromatography coupled with mass spectroscopy, in order to confirm their chemical structures and identity. Subsequently, thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry were used to measure the phase change temperatures, enthalpies of fusion, degradation temperatures, as well to estimate the degree of supercooling. The lactones showed a wide range of phase change temperatures from -40 degrees C to 290 degrees C, making them a high interest for both low and high temperature latent heat storage applications, given the lack of organic phase change materials covering phase change temperature ranges below 0 degrees C and above 80 degrees C. However, low enthalpies of fusion, high degrees of supercooling and thermal degradations at low temperatures were registered for all samples, rendering them unsuitable as phase change materials.

About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Ravotti, R; Fellmann, O; Lardon, N; Fischer, LJ; Stamatiou, A; Worlitschek, J or concate me.. Safety of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

HPLC of Formula: C13H8O2. In 2020.0 SYNLETT published article about CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; C-H LACTONIZATION; DEHYDROGENATIVE LACTONIZATION; BOND FUNCTIONALIZATION; PHOTOREDOX CATALYSIS; AEROBIC OXIDATION; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; SCHOLL REACTION; METAL-FREE; C(SP(2))-H in [Wang, Yiqing; Li, Meichao; Hu, Xinquan; Hu, Baoxiang; Jin, Liqun; Sun, Nan; Shen, Zhenlu] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China; [Wang, Shengpeng; Chen, Bajin] Transfar Zhilian Co Ltd, Xiaoshan Econ & Technol Dev Zone, Hangzhou 311215, Peoples R China in 2020.0, Cited 84.0. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9.

A visible-light photocatalytic aerobic oxidative lactonization of arene C(sp (2) )-H bonds proceeds in the presence of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) and tert -butyl nitrite (TBN). Under the optimized conditions, a range of 2-arylbenzoic acids is converted into the corresponding benzocoumarin derivatives in moderate to excellent yields. This method is characterized by its atom economy, mild reaction conditions, the use of a green oxidant and metal-free catalysis.

About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, YQ; Wang, SP; Chen, BJ; Li, MC; Hu, XQ; Hu, BX; Jin, LQ; Sun, N; Shen, ZL or concate me.. Quality Control of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Volatome finger printing of red wines made from grapes grown under tropical conditions of India using thermal-desorption gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TD-GC/MS) WOS:000495355600002 published article about VOLATILE COMPOUNDS; CABERNET-SAUVIGNON; YOUNG WINES; QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS; IMPACT ODORANTS; AROMA; COMPONENTS; QUANTIFICATION; IDENTIFICATION; EXTRACTION in [Somkuwar, R. G.; Sharma, A. K.; Kambale, Narayan; Banerjee, Kaushik; Bhange, M. A.; Oulkar, D. P.] ICAR Natl Res Ctr Grapes, Pune 412307, Maharashtra, India in 2020, Cited 37. HPLC of Formula: C5H10O4. The Name is Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 89-91-8

The current study evaluated the key characters of aroma composition in diversified red wines (Cinsaut, Grenache, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Nielluccio, Tempranillo, Syrah, Merlot and Caladoc). Out of hundreds of volatile compounds 64 compounds were considered for study. Different groups consisting of fatty acids, volatile alcohols, aldehydes, esters, volatile phenols and terpenes were analysed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry coupled with thermal desorption (TD-GC-MS). Among all these diversified classes, alcohols were found as the most dominant group followed by esters and acids whereas aldehydes, phenols and terpenes were found to be minor compounds. Among the varieties, Nielluccio wine recorded highest concentration of total volatile compounds (191.53 mg/L) while, it was least in Caladoc wines (15.45 mg/L). The principal component analysis clearly differentiated Grenache wines based on their relationships between scores and their aroma composition followed by Nielluccio and Cinsuat wines. Out of sixty four compounds, only six aromatic compounds viz. butanediol, isoamyl actate, gamma-Terpene, butanol, acetic acid and furfural have satisfying aroma descriptors with floral and fruity nuances and contribute to differentiate the Grenache wines from other varieties which have similar scores in PC1 analysis. The cluster analysis also suggested that the wines in the same group (Cinsaut, Tempranillo and Syrah), (Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Caladoc and Merlot) and (Nielluccio and Petit Verdot) had similar aroma characterization. Grenache wines were well differentiated from the sub group formed by other red varieties.

HPLC of Formula: C5H10O4. About Methyl 2,2-dimethoxyacetate, If you have any questions, you can contact Somkuwar, RG; Sharma, AK; Kambale, N; Banerjee, K; Bhange, MA; Oulkar, DP or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; U C B, Societe Anonyme; US4041077; (1977); A;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Recommanded Product: 2005-10-9. Authors Xu, P; Lopez-Rojas, P; Ritter, T in AMER CHEMICAL SOC published article about in [Xu, Peng; Lopez-Rojas, Priscila; Ritter, Tobias] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany in 2021.0, Cited 49.0. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9

Abundant aromatic carboxylic acids exist in great structural diversity from nature and synthesis. To date, the synthetically valuable decarboxylative functionalization of benzoic acids is realized mainly by transition-metal-catalyzed decarboxylative cross couplings. However, the high activation barrier for thermal decarboxylative carbometalation that often requires 140 degrees C reaction temperature limits both the substrate scope as well as the scope of suitable reactions that can sustain such conditions. Numerous reactions, for example, decarboxylative fluorination that is well developed for aliphatic carboxylic acids, are out of reach for the aromatic counterparts with current reaction chemistry. Here, we report a conceptually different approach through a low-barrier photoinduced ligand to metal charge transfer (LMCT)-enabled radical decarboxylative carbometalation strategy, which generates a putative high-valent arylcopper(III) complex, from which versatile facile reductive eliminations can occur. We demonstrate the suitability of our new approach to address previously unrealized general decarboxylative fluorination of benzoic acids.

About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Xu, P; Lopez-Rojas, P; Ritter, T or concate me.. COA of Formula: C13H8O2

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Chemical Composition and Bioactivities of Alpinia Katsumadai Hayata Seed Essential Oil against Three Stored Product Insects WOS:000479096900019 published article about INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITIES; SITOPHILUS-ZEAMAIS; AERIAL PARTS; CONSTITUENTS; REPELLENT; L.; ZINGIBERACEAE; CONTACT; RHIZOME; EXTRACT in [Chen, Zhenyang; Pang, Xue; Guo, Shanshan; Zhang, Wenjuan; Geng, Zhufeng; Zhang, Zhe; Du, Shushan] Beijing Normal Univ, Fac Geog Sci, Beijing Key Lab Tradit Chinese Med Protect & Util, 19 Xinjiekouwai St, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China; [Geng, Zhufeng; Deng, Zhiwei] Beijing Normal Univ, Analyt & Testing Ctr, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 39.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4. SDS of cas: 103-26-4

The aim of this research was to determine the chemical constituents and toxicity of the oil derived from Alpinia katsumadai seeds against Tribolium castaneum, Liposcelis bostrychophila and Lasioderma serricorne. The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation and was investigated by gas chromatograhy/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The principal components of the essential oil were methyl cinnamate (64.2 %), cis-4-decen-1-ol (7.3 %) and octahydro-cis-2H-Inden-2-one (6.7 %). The essential oil and the two individial compounds exhibited potential insecticidal activities against three stored product insects. The essential oil possessed contact toxicity against T. castaneum, L. serricorne and L. bostrychophila (LD50 = 52.6 mu g/adult, 17.4 mu g/adult and 35.6 mu g/cm(2), respectively). Methyl cinnamate was the main contributor to its contact activity against T. castaneum, L. serricorne and L. bostrychophila (LD50 = 5.0 mu g/adult, 2.2 mu g/adult and 23.5 mu g/cm, respectively). The contact toxicity and repellent activity of the essential oil and cis-4-decen-1-ol against T. castaneum, L. bostrychophila and L. serricorne were recorded for the first time in this paper. A. katsumadai oil exhibited strong repellent activity against T. castaneum and L. bostrychophila, even at low concentrations. The results provide a basis of the development and utilization as biopesticide for control of insects.

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, ZY; Pang, X; Guo, SS; Zhang, WJ; Geng, ZF; Zhang, Z; Du, SS; Deng, ZW or concate me.. SDS of cas: 103-26-4

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Safety of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Recently I am researching about RETICULAR CHEMISTRY; KINETIC SEPARATION; EFFICIENT REMOVAL; PROPYNE; HYDROGENATION; SELECTIVITY; CAPACITY; STRATEGY; CATALYST; PROPANE, Saw an article supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21771012, 51621003]. Published in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY in CAMBRIDGE ,Authors: Wu, XQ; Xie, YB; Liu, JH; He, T; Zhang, YZ; Yu, JM; Kong, XJ; Li, JR. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

By integrating open metal sites, Lewis basic sites, and tortuous diffusion paths, a new metal-organic framework has been designed and synthesized, which exhibits high adsorption capacity and excellent selectivity for separating a C3H4/C3H6 mixture. Meanwhile, the molecular packing state, dynamic diffusion coefficient of gases within the framework, and binding interaction are studied by molecular simulations.

Safety of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Wu, XQ; Xie, YB; Liu, JH; He, T; Zhang, YZ; Yu, JM; Kong, XJ; Li, JR or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

SDS of cas: 103-26-4. Ponirakis, G; Elhadd, T; Chinnaiyan, S; Dabbous, Z; Siddiqui, M; Al-muhannadi, H; Petropoulos, I; Khan, A; Ashawesh, KAE; Dukhan, KMO; Mahfoud, ZR; Murgatroyd, C; Slevin, M; Malik, RA in [Ponirakis, Georgios; Al-muhannadi, Hamad; Petropoulos, Ioannis; Khan, Adnan; Mahfoud, Ziyad R.; Malik, Rayaz A.] Qatar Fdn, Educ City, Weill Cornell Med Qatar, Doha, Qatar; [Ponirakis, Georgios; Murgatroyd, Christopher; Slevin, Mark; Malik, Rayaz A.] Manchester Metropolitan Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Manchester, Lancs, England; [Elhadd, Tarik; Chinnaiyan, Subitha; Dabbous, Zeinab; Siddiqui, Mashhood; Malik, Rayaz A.] Hamad Med Corp, Natl Diabet & Endocrine Ctr, Hamad Gen Hosp, Doha, Qatar; [Elhadd, Tarik; Ashawesh, Khaled A. E.; Dukhan, Khaled M. O.] Hamad Med Corp, Natl Diabet & Endocrine Ctr, Al Wakra Hosp, Doha, Qatar; [Malik, Rayaz A.] Univ Manchester, Inst Cardiovasc Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England published Prevalence and risk factors for painful diabetic neuropathy in secondary healthcare in Qatar in 2019.0, Cited 35.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4.

Aims/Introduction Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) has a significant impact on the patient’s quality of life. The prevalence of PDPN in the Middle East and North Africa region has been reported to be almost double that of populations in the UK. We sought to determine the prevalence of PDPN and its associated factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending secondary care in Qatar. Materials and Methods This was a cross-sectional study of 1,095 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending Qatar’s two national diabetes centers. PDPN and impaired vibration perception on the pulp of the large toes were assessed using the Douleur Neuropathique en 4 questionnaire with a cut-off >= 4 and the neurothesiometer with a cut-off >= 15 V, respectively. Results The prevalence of PDPN was 34.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 31.7-37.3), but 80% of these patients had not previously been diagnosed or treated for this condition. Arabs had a higher prevalence of PDPN compared with South Asians (P < 0.05). PDPN was associated with impaired vibration perception adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 4.42 (95% CI 2.92-6.70), smoking AOR 2.43 (95% CI 1.43-4.15), obesity AOR 1.74 (95% CI 1.13-2.66), being female AOR 1.65 (95% CI: 1.03-2.64) and duration of diabetes AOR 1.08 (95% CI 1.05-1.11). Age, poor glycemic control, hypertension, physical activity and proteinuria showed no association with PDPN. Conclusions PDPN occurs in one-third of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending secondary care in Qatar, but the majority have not been diagnosed. Arabs are at higher risk for PDPN. Impaired vibration perception, obesity and smoking are associated with PDPN in Qatar. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Ponirakis, G; Elhadd, T; Chinnaiyan, S; Dabbous, Z; Siddiqui, M; Al-muhannadi, H; Petropoulos, I; Khan, A; Ashawesh, KAE; Dukhan, KMO; Mahfoud, ZR; Murgatroyd, C; Slevin, M; Malik, RA or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. I found the field of Pharmacology & Pharmacy very interesting. Saw the article Identification and synthesis of low-molecular weight cholecystokinin B receptor (CCKBR) agonists as mediators of long-term synaptic potentiation published in 2019, Reprint Addresses Zhang, YM (corresponding author), Guangzhou Inst Biomed & Hlth, Drug Discovery Pipeline, Guangzhou 510530, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; He, JF (corresponding author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Life Sci, Clearwater Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate.

Recently, He et al. reported that CCKB receptors located in the neocortex of the brain when bound to their bound natural ligand, CCK peptides, enhance memory, bringing up the possibility that agonists targeting the CCKB receptor may act as therapeutic agents in diseases in which memory loss is marked as observed in dementia and Alzheimer’s. In this report, we describe the synthesis of novel low-molecular weight benzoamine CCKB receptor agonists. The compounds made in this series were determined to be mostly partial agonists, although some antagonists were identified, as well, capable of triggering calcium release in a cell line that overexpresses the CCKB receptor. Compound 35 demonstrated an EC50 of 0.15 mu M in the cell-based assay, but more importantly, several of the compounds, including 35, demonstrated a physiological effect, inducing long-term potentiation in rat brains comparable to the CCK-8 peptide albeit at much higher concentrations. Based on these findings, benzoamines may be the basis for a new series of CCKB receptor agonists in drug-discovery efforts that seek to develop therapeutics to prevent memory loss.

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, YM; Wang, YC; Guo, YP; Liao, JX; Tu, ZC; Lu, YZ; Ding, K; Tortorella, MD; He, JF or concate me.. Formula: C10H11NO4

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics