Tag: M.W=400-500

Li, Shu-Lan published the artcileNear-infrared Zn-doped Cu2S quantum dots: an ultrasmall theranostic agent for tumor cell imaging and chemodynamic therapy, Computed Properties of 2044-85-1, the main research area is zinc doped copper sulfide quantum dot chemodynamictherapy NIR fluorescence.

Theranostic agents that integrated chemodynamic therapy (CDT) and imaging functions have great potential application in personalized cancer therapy. However, most theranostic agents were fabricated by chem. coupling two or more independent functional units with diagnostic or therapeutic capabilities, and therefore have a large size. To date, one-step synthesis of unmodified ultrasmall quantum dots (QDs) integrating CDT and fluorescence imaging capabilities remains a challenge. Herein, we reported a simple one-step synthesis method of ultrasmall (2.46 nm) Zn-doped Cu2S (Zn:Cu2S) QDs with inherent properties of both high CDT activity and near-IR fluorescence imaging capability. The fluorescence of Cu2S QDs was significantly enhanced approx. tenfold after Zn doping due to the compensation of defects. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that the Zn:Cu2S QDs could specifically and significantly inhibit the cancer cell growth (inhibition rate exceeded 65%) without damaging the normal cells. Furthermore, the CDT mechanism study suggested that a Fenton-like reaction occurred after the Zn:Cu2S QDs entered the tumor cells, inducing apoptosis via the mitochondrial signaling pathway, and activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and autophagy to selectively eliminate tumor cells to achieve CDT. This work proposed a simple one-step synthesis of unmodified ultrasmall QDs with fluorescence imaging and CDT, which provides a promising strategy for QDs to act as multi-functional theranostic agents.

Nanoscale published new progress about Antioxidants. 2044-85-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is 2′,7′-Dichloro-3-oxo-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene]-3′,6′-diyl diacetate, and the molecular formula is C24H14Cl2O7, Computed Properties of 2044-85-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Hsieh, Dennis Jine-Yuan published the artcileDiallyl trisulfide (DATS) suppresses AGE-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by targeting ROS-mediated PKCδ activation, Application In Synthesis of 2044-85-1, the main research area is diallyl trisulfide antiapoptotic agent AGE ROS PKCgamma cardiomyocyte apoptosis; AGE; DATS; PKCδ; apoptosis; cardiomyocyte.

Chronic high-glucose exposure results in the production of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) leading to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which contributes to the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy. PKCδ activation leading to ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction involved in AGE-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis was reported in our previous study. Diallyl trisulfide (DATS) is a natural cytoprotective compound under various stress conditions. In this study, the cardioprotective effect of DATS against rat streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mellitus (DM) and AGE-induced H9c2 cardiomyoblast cell/neonatal rat ventricular myocyte (NRVM) damage was assessed. We observed that DATS treatment led to a dose-dependent increase in cell viability and decreased levels of ROS, inhibition of PKCδ activation, and recuded apoptosis-related proteins. Most importantly, DATS reduced PKCδ mitochondrial translocation induced by AGE. However, apoptosis was not inhibited by DATS in cells transfected with PKCδ-wild type (WT). Inhibition of PKCδ by PKCδ-kinase-deficient (KD) or rottlerin not only inhibited cardiac PKCδ activation but also attenuated cardiac cell apoptosis. Interestingly, overexpression of PKCδ-WT plasmids reversed the inhibitory effects of DATS on PKCδ activation and apoptosis in cardiac cells exposed to AGE, indicating that DATS may inhibit AGE-induced apoptosis by downregulating PKCδ activation. Similar results were observed in AGE-induced NRVM cells and STZ-treated DM rats following DATS administration. Taken together, our results suggested that DATS reduced AGE-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis by eliminating ROS and downstream PKCδ signaling, suggesting that DATS has potential in diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) treatment.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences published new progress about Anti-apoptotic agents. 2044-85-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is 2′,7′-Dichloro-3-oxo-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene]-3′,6′-diyl diacetate, and the molecular formula is C24H14Cl2O7, Application In Synthesis of 2044-85-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kim, Juewon published the artcileIntense pulsed light attenuates UV-induced hyperimmune response and pigmentation in human skin cells, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is irradiation immune response oxidative stress hperimmune reaction; antioxidative enzyme activity; inflammation; intense pulsed light; melanogenesis; oxidative stress; photoaging.

The skin of an organism is affected by various environmental factors and fights against aging stress via mech. and biochem. responses. Photoaging induced by UV B (UVB) irradiation is common and is the most vital factor in the senescence phenotype of skin, and so, suppression of UVB stress-induced damage is critical To lessen the UVB-induced hyperimmune response and hyperpigmentation, we investigated the ameliorative effects of intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment on the photoaged phenotype of skin cells. Normal human epidermal keratinocytes and human epidermal melanocytes were exposed to 20 mJ/cm2 of UVB. After UVB irradiation, the cells were treated with green (525-530 nm) and yellow (585-592 nm) IPL at various time points prior to the harvest step. Subsequently, various signs of excessive immune response, including expression of proinflammatory and melanogenic genes and proteins, cellular oxidative stress level, and antioxidative enzyme activity, were examined We found that IPL treatment reduced excessive cutaneous immune reactions by suppressing UVB-induced proinflammatory cytokine expression. IPL treatment prevented hyperpigmentation, and combined treatment with green and yellow IPL synergistically attenuated both processes. IPL treatment may exert protective effects against UVB injury in skin cells by attenuating inflammatory cytokine and melanogenic gene overexpression, possibly by reducing intracellular oxidative stress. IPL treatment also preserves antioxidative enzyme activity under UVB irradiation This study suggests that IPL treatment is a useful strategy against photoaging, and provides evidence supporting clin. approaches with non-invasive light therapy.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences published new progress about Animal gene Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), PRP (Properties), BIOL (Biological Study) (IFNG). 2044-85-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is 2′,7′-Dichloro-3-oxo-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene]-3′,6′-diyl diacetate, and the molecular formula is C24H14Cl2O7, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Chen published the artcileIn situ tuning proangiogenic factor-mediated immunotolerance synergizes the tumoricidal immunity via a hypoxia-triggerable liposomal bio-nanoreactor, Synthetic Route of 2044-85-1, the main research area is hypoxia immunotolerance proangiogenic factor liposomal bionanoreactor; Chemodynamic therapy; Hypoxia-triggered liposome; Immunotolerance; Metal-polyphenol-gene bio-nanoreactor; Proangiogenic factor.

Vascular abnormality stemming from the hypoxia-driven elevation of proangiogenic factors is a hallmark for many solid malignant tumors, including colorectal cancer (CRC) and its liver metastasis. We report a hypoxia-triggered liposome-supported metal-polyphenol-gene bio-nanoreactor to tune the proangiogenic factor-mediated immunotolerance and synergize the elicited tumoricidal immunity for CRC treatment. With the aid of polyphenol gallic acid, Cu2+ ion-based intracellular bio-nanoreactor was synthesized for the delivery of small interfering RNA targeting vascular endothelial growth factor and then cloaked with a hybrid liposomal membrane that harbored a hypoxia-responsive azobenzene derivative In hypoxic tumor, the liposomal shell disintegrated, and a shrunk-size bio-nanoreactor was burst released. Intracellularly, Cu2+ from the bio-nanoreactor catalyzed a Fenton-like reaction with glutathione, which efficiently converted H2O2 toOH and enabled a chemodynamic therapy (CDT) in tumor sites. With the alleviation of proangiogenic factor-mediated immunotolerance and high production of CDT-induced tumor-associated antigens, robust tumoricidal immunity was co-stimulated. With colorectal tumor and its liver metastasis models, we determined the underlying mechanism of proangiogenic factor-mediated immunotolerance and highlighted that the liposomal bio-nanoreactor could create pos. feedback among the critical players in the vascular endothelium and synergize the elicited tumoricidal immunity. Our work provides an alternative strategy for exerting efficient tumoricidal immunity in the proangiogenic factor-upregulated subpopulation of CRC patients and may have a wide-ranging impact on cancer immune-anti-angiogenic complementary therapy in clinics.

Theranostics published new progress about Animal gene, EGR1 Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 2044-85-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is 2′,7′-Dichloro-3-oxo-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene]-3′,6′-diyl diacetate, and the molecular formula is C24H14Cl2O7, Synthetic Route of 2044-85-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Li, Minghua published the artcileAn intelligent responsive macrophage cell membrane-camouflaged mesoporous silicon nanorod drug delivery system for precise targeted therapy of tumors, COA of Formula: C24H14Cl2O7, the main research area is macrophage cell membrane mesoporous silica nanorod antitumor; Drug delivery; Macrophage cell membrane; Mesoporous silicon nanorods; Precision tumor therapy.

Macrophage cell membrane-camouflaged nanocarriers can effectively reduce immune cell clearance and actively target tumors. In this study, a macrophage cell membrane-camouflaged mesoporous silica nanorod (MSNR)-based antitumor drug carrier equipped with a cationic polymer layer was developed. As drug carriers, these MSNRs were loaded with the thermosensitive phase change material L-menthol (LM), the chemotherapy drug doxorubicin (DOX) and the fluorescent mol. indocyanine green (ICG). The rod-like shape of the MSNRs was shown to enhance the penetration of the drug carriers to tumors. In the weakly acidic tumor microenvironment, the cationic polymer exhibited a proton sponge effect to trigger macrophage cell membrane coating detachment, promoting tumor cell uptake. Following nanocarrier uptake, ICG is heated by near-IR (NIR) irradiation to make LM undergo a phase transition to release DOX and generate a synergistic effect of thermochemotherapy which kills tumor cells and inhibits tumor growth together with reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by ICG. Overall, this nanohybrid drug delivery system demonstrates an intelligent cascade response, leads to tissue-cell specific targeting and improves drug release accuracy, thus proving to be an effective cancer therapy.

Journal of Nanobiotechnology published new progress about Antitumor agents. 2044-85-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is 2′,7′-Dichloro-3-oxo-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene]-3′,6′-diyl diacetate, and the molecular formula is C24H14Cl2O7, COA of Formula: C24H14Cl2O7.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: (((4R,5R)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(diphenylphosphine), is researched, Molecular C31H32O2P2, CAS is 32305-98-9, about Palladium- and Rhodium-Catalyzed Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Racemic Internal Allenes Towards Chiral Pyrazoles. Author is Hilpert, Lukas J.; Sieger, Simon V.; Haydl, Alexander M.; Breit, Bernhard.

A complementing Pd- and Rh-catalyzed dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of racemic allenes leading to N-allylated pyrazoles was described. Such compounds are of enormous interest in medicinal chem. as certified drugs and potential drug candidates. The new methods feature high chemo-, regio- and enantioselectivities aside from displaying a broad substrate scope and functional group compatibility. A mechanistic rational accounting for allene racemization and trans-alkene selectivity was discussed.

This compound((((4R,5R)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(diphenylphosphine))Category: esters-buliding-blocks was discussed at the molecular level, the effects of temperature and reaction time on the properties of the compound were discussed, and the optimum reaction conditions were selected.

Reference:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Calculation of the magnetization coefficient of free diamagnetic cations》. Authors are Courty, Clement.The article about the compound:Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II)cas:14481-08-4,SMILESS:CC(C)(C1=O[Ni+2]2(O=C(C(C)(C)C)[CH-]1)O=C([CH-]C(C(C)(C)C)=O2)C(C)(C)C)C).Safety of Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II). Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:14481-08-4) is conveyed.

cf. CA 53, 16625f. A technique is described, after taking account, by simple use of shielding effects, an increase in the at. number inherent in ionization, for calculating the magnetization coefficient of free diamagnetic cations.

This compound(Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II))Safety of Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II) was discussed at the molecular level, the effects of temperature and reaction time on the properties of the compound were discussed, and the optimum reaction conditions were selected.

Reference:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Recommanded Product: 14481-08-4. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II), is researched, Molecular C22H38NiO4, CAS is 14481-08-4, about On the Nature of C(sp3)-C(sp2) Bond Formation in Nickel-Catalyzed Tertiary Radical Cross-Couplings: A Case Study of Ni/Photoredox Catalytic Cross-Coupling of Alkyl Radicals and Aryl Halides. Author is Yuan, Mingbin; Song, Zhihui; Badir, Shorouk O.; Molander, Gary A.; Gutierrez, Osvaldo.

The merger of photoredox and nickel catalysis has enabled the construction of quaternary centers. However, the mechanism, role of the ligand, and effect of the spin state for this transformation and related Ni-catalyzed cross-couplings involving tertiary alkyl radicals in combination with bipyridine and diketonate ligands remain unknown. Several mechanisms have been proposed, all invoking a key Ni(III) species prior to undergoing irreversible inner-sphere reductive elimination. In this work, we have used open-shell dispersion-corrected DFT calculations, quasi-classical dynamics calculations, and experiments to study in detail the mechanism of carbon-carbon bond formation in Ni bipyridine- and diketonate-based catalytic systems. These calculations revealed that access to high spin states (e.g., triplet spin state tetrahedral Ni(II) species) is critical for effective radical cross-coupling of tertiary alkyl radicals. Further, these calculations revealed a disparate mechanism for the C-C bond formation. Specifically, contrary to the neutral Ni-bipyridyl system, diketonate ligands lead directly to the corresponding tertiary radical cross-coupling products via an outer-sphere reductive elimination step via triplet spin state from the Ni(III) intermediates. Implications to related Ni-catalyzed radical cross-couplings and the design of new transformations are discussed.

This compound(Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II))Recommanded Product: 14481-08-4 was discussed at the molecular level, the effects of temperature and reaction time on the properties of the compound were discussed, and the optimum reaction conditions were selected.

Reference:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

HPLC of Formula: 14481-08-4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II), is researched, Molecular C22H38NiO4, CAS is 14481-08-4, about Liquid injection metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of nickel zinc ferrite thin films. Author is Lane, P. A.; Wright, P. J.; Crosbie, M. J.; Pitt, A. D.; Reeves, C. L.; Cockayne, B.; Jones, A. C.; Leedham, T. J..

Liquid injection metalorganic CVD was used to grow thin films of the single metal oxides of Ni, Zn and Fe, the binary ferrites of Ni ferrite and Zn ferrite and the ternary Ni Zn ferrite. The precursor chems. used for the deposition of the metal oxide layers were solutions of the metal thd compounds (thd = 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato) dissolved in THF. The growth rates of the single metal oxide layers were systematically determined as a function of substrate temperature in the temperature range 300-650° and the ferrite layers were deposited at a substrate temperature of 500°. The ferrite layers were polycrystalline with well-defined spinel crystal structures.

This compound(Bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionato)nickel(II))HPLC of Formula: 14481-08-4 was discussed at the molecular level, the effects of temperature and reaction time on the properties of the compound were discussed, and the optimum reaction conditions were selected.

Reference:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: (((4R,5R)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(diphenylphosphine), is researched, Molecular C31H32O2P2, CAS is 32305-98-9, about Enantioselective dearomative [3+2] cycloaddition of 2-nitrobenzofurans with aldehyde-derived Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates. Author is Yang, Xin-He; Li, Jian-Ping; Wang, Dong-Chao; Xie, Ming-Sheng; Qu, Gui-Rong; Guo, Hai-Ming.

The phosphine-catalyzed asym. dearomative [3+2] cycloaddition of 2-nitrobenzofurans with aldehyde-derived Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates or allenoate was developed. The reaction with MBH carbonates resulted in a series of cyclopentabenzofurans containing three contiguous stereocenters with good to high yields, diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities. The use of allenoate also gave the target product with moderate enantioselectivity.

This compound((((4R,5R)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diyl)bis(methylene))bis(diphenylphosphine))Category: esters-buliding-blocks was discussed at the molecular level, the effects of temperature and reaction time on the properties of the compound were discussed, and the optimum reaction conditions were selected.

Reference:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics