Tag: M.W=300-400

Application of 41575-94-4. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: cis-Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum(II), is researched, Molecular C6H12N2O4Pt, CAS is 41575-94-4, about Intracranial complete response for non-small-cell lung cancer patient with negative PD-L1 expression of the lung using nivolumab. Author is Kitadai, Rui; Zenke, Yoshitaka; Hishima, Tsunekazu; Hosomi, Yukio.

Background : Nivolumab has shown promising results against non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, its efficacy to treat central nervous system (CNS) metastases, specifically among programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1)-neg. patients, remains unclear. Case : A 66-yr-old woman was diagnosed with adenocarcinoma stage II and underwent a left lower lobectomy. The histopathol. evaluation revealed stage IVA with pleural dissemination. The patient did not harbor an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangement, and PD-L1 expression of the surgical specimen using 22C3 assay was 0%. Single brain metastasis was detected, and carboplatin and nab-paclitaxel were administered. After three cycles, asymptomatic multiple brain metastases were identified, and the patient was treated with nivolumab as second-line chemotherapy. Six months later, MRI revealed an intracranial complete response (CR). Nivolumab was discontinued after 23 cycles due to immune-related adverse events (irAEs) of grade 2 rash. However, its effects were sustained for 13 mo after discontinuation. We were unable to evaluate the PD-L1 expression of brain metastases, which may show heterogeneity. Conclusion : This case demonstrates that nivolumab effectively treated a patient with neg. PD-L1 expression of the lung harboring CNS metastases.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(41575-94-4)Application of 41575-94-4, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(41575-94-4), you can read my other articles.

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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Clinical Trial, Phase III, Article, Randomized Controlled Trial, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Gynecologic oncology called Prognostic significance of ethnicity and age in advanced stage epithelial ovarian cancer: An NRG oncology/gynecologic oncology group study., Author is duPont, Nefertiti C; Enserro, Danielle; Brady, Mark F; Moxley, Katherine; Walker, Joan L; Cosgrove, Casey; Bixel, Kristin; Tewari, Krishnansu S; Thaker, Premal; Wahner Hendrickson, Andrea E; Rubin, Stephen; Fujiwara, Keiichi; Casey, A Catherine; Soper, John; Burger, Robert A; Monk, Bradley J, which mentions a compound: 41575-94-4, SMILESS is O=C1C2(CCC2)C(O[Pt]O1)=O.N.N, Molecular C6H12N2O4Pt, Recommanded Product: cis-Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum(II).

BACKGROUND: Age and ethnicity are among several factors that influence overall survival (OS) in ovarian cancer. The study objective was to determine whether ethnicity and age were of prognostic significance in women enrolled in a clinical trial evaluating the addition of bevacizumab to front-line therapy. METHODS: Women with advanced stage ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer were enrolled in a phase III clinical trial. All women had surgical staging and received adjuvant chemotherapy with one of three regimens. Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the relationship between OS with age and race/ethnicity among the study participants. RESULTS: One-thousand-eight-hundred-seventy-three women were enrolled in the study. There were 280 minority women and 328 women over the age of 70. Women age 70 and older had a 34% increase risk for death when compared to women under 60 (HR = 1.34; 95% CI 1.16-1.54). Non-Hispanic Black women had a 54% decreased risk of death with the addition of maintenance bevacizumab (HR = 0.46, 95% CI:0.26-0.83). Women of Asian descent had more hematologic grade 3 or greater adverse events and a 27% decrease risk of death when compared to non-Hispanic Whites (HR = 0.73; 95% CI: 0.59-0.90). CONCLUSIONS: Non-Hispanic Black women showed a decreased risk of death with the addition of bevacizumab and patients of Asian ancestry had a lower death rate than all other minority groups, but despite these clinically meaningful improvements there was no statistically significant difference in OS among the groups.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(41575-94-4)Recommanded Product: cis-Diammine(1,1-cyclobutanedicarboxylato)platinum(II), if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(41575-94-4), you can read my other articles.

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Application of 2915-53-9, Chemo-enzymatic cascade processes are invaluable due to their ability to rapidly construct high-value products from available feedstock chemicals in a one-pot relay manner. 2915-53-9, Name is Dioctyl maleate, SMILES is O=C(OCCCCCCCC)/C=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=O, belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound. In a article, author is Nija, B., introduce new discover of the category.

BACKGROUND Prodrug technology was extensively employed in the drug discovery processes and many approved drugs in the pharmaceutical industry were developed by the prodrug based synthetic approach. The current research work investigates the effect of the prodrug approach on the mefenamic acid by synthesizing the ester conjugates with natural antioxidants such as sesamol and thymol. METHODS Synthesis of two ester prod rugs, mefenamic acid-sesamol conjugate and mefenamic acid-thymol conjugate by coupling method using DCC / DMAP, subjected to physicalchemical characterization, spectral characterization (IR, H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR and Mass spectra), in-silico studies, in-vivo biodistribution studies and pharmacological evaluation such as anti-inflammatory, ulcerogenecity, activity in the brain as well as histopathological evaluation. RESULTS The ester prodrugs of mefenamic acid which upon administration would release the parent drug as a result of enzymatic or non-enzymatic hydrolysis in the desired areas with enhanced anti-inflammatory activity and reduction in the gastro intestinal toxicity. In-silico studies showed the docking score of mefenamic acid on the beta-secretase enzyme is – 7.834 and the bio-distribution study showed the enhanced distribution of the mefenamic acid in the brain. Pharmacological study and histopathology studies using the brain tissues showed the protective effect of mefenamic acid in the brain. CONCLUSIONS Antioxidant conjugates of mefenamic acid showed sustained release of the mefenamic acid and enhanced anti-inflammatory activity with reduction in the gastric toxicity. The present investigation also revealed that the enhanced transport profile across blood brain barrier and considerable protective effect in the brain against neurodegenerative conditions.

Application of 2915-53-9, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.I hope my blog about 2915-53-9 is helpful to your research.

Reference:
Ester – Wikipedia,
,Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 869-10-3 as follows. Product Details of 869-10-3

A solution of diethyl 2,5-dibromoadipate (8.0 g, 0.0222 mol) in toluene (25 mL) was heated at 80C. After stopping the heating, 2-methoxyaniline (4.1 g, 0.333 mol) was added dropwise thereto over 40 minutes, and then the mixture was stirred for 11 hours at 100C again. The reaction mixture was filtrated by aspiration, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography to give 2.08 g of the title compound as a white solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) delta; 1.25 (6H, t, J=7.2Hz), 2.21 (4H, m), 3.71 (3H, s), 4.21 (4H, m), 4.36 (2H, m), 6.70 (1H, m), 6.82 (3H, m).

According to the analysis of related databases, 869-10-3, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd.; EP1679069; (2006); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 581065-95-4, name is tert-Butyl 1-amino-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadecan-15-oate, belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 581065-95-4, name: tert-Butyl 1-amino-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadecan-15-oate

To a stirred solution of 4-(4-(3-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ureido)phenoxy)- picolinic acid (08) (200 mg, 0.44 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in DMF (5.0 mL, 25.0 vol. equiv), were added tert-butyl l-amino-3,6,9, 12-tetraoxapentadecan-15-oate (165 (171.0 mg, 0.53 mmol, 1.2 equiv), HATU (505 mg, 1.33 mmol, 3.0 equiv) and DIPEA (68.50 mg, 0.53 mmol, 1.20 equiv). The reaction mixture was stirred for 12 h at RT. Completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The Reaction mixture was quenched with DMW (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL x 3). The combined organic extract was washed with brine (100 mL), dried over Na2S04 and concentrated under vacuum to afford the titled compound (16) (160 mg, 47.90%) as a brownish gum. MR (300 MHz, OMSO-d6) delta 9.23 (s, 1H), 9.02 (s, 1H), 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.52- 8.51 (d, 1H), 8.13-8.12 (d, 1H), 7.64-7.63 (d, 2H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.37 (d, 1H), 7.19-7.16 (m, 3H), 3.58-3.44 (m, 18H), 2.51-2.49 (t, 2H), 1.38 (s, 9H). MS (ES+): 755.0 (M+l); MS (ES-): 753.3 (M-l). HPLC: 97.56%.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, tert-Butyl 1-amino-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadecan-15-oate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; QUARTZ THERAPEUTICS, INC.; ZAMBONI, Robert; HENNING, Ryan; JI, Alan; SMITH, Tyler; HELLER, Bradley; REDDY, Thumkunta Jagadeeswar; ROCHELEAU, Sylvain; BEAULIEU, Marc Andre; (266 pag.)WO2018/200981; (2018); A1;,
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Electric Literature of 581065-95-4, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 581065-95-4, name is tert-Butyl 1-amino-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadecan-15-oate, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

Example 9: Preparation of Compounds 10a and 10b [00172] Compound 8 (1.0 g, 1.97 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (25 mL) and Et3N (1.37 mL, 9.87 mmol) and cooled to 0 C. Then TSTU (593 mg, 1.97 mmol) was added and the reaction was stirred at 0 C for 30 minutes. A solution of the appropriate pegylated amine (2.07 mmol) in chloroform (10 mL) was added dropwise at 0 C and the reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stir for 12 hours. The reaction was concentrated and the -Bu ester of lOa/lOb was purified by silica gel chromatography (acetonitrile/methanol). The purified -Bu ester of lOa/lOb was dissolved in dichloro methane (20 mL) and TFA (5 mL) was added at 0 C. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was concentrated and dried under reduced pressure to give pure lOa/lOb.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis tert-Butyl 1-amino-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadecan-15-oate. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Patent; BIOTIUM, INC.; MAO, Fei; MCGARRAUGH, Patrick, Gordon; MADRID, Alexis, Spain; LEUNG, Wai-Yee; ROBERTS, Lori, M.; (104 pag.)WO2016/69922; (2016); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 581065-95-4, name is tert-Butyl 1-amino-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadecan-15-oate, belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 581065-95-4, name: tert-Butyl 1-amino-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadecan-15-oate

To a solution of Compound 6a (66 mg, 0.2 m mole) in dichloromethane (1 mL) were added DCC (47 mg, 0.22 m mole), HOBt (31 mg, 0.22 mmole) and the compound 4 (50 mg, 0.2 m mole). The mixture thus obtained was stirred at room temperature overnight. The solvent was evaporated and the residue was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel with 1 % methanol in dichloromethane as eluent to give the title compound as an yellow oil (70 mg, 62%). ¹H NMR 8 1.44 (s, 9H), 2.51 (t, 1H), 2.63 (t, 2H), 2.93 (d, 3H), 3.01 (t, 2H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 3.55 (m, 2H), 3.64 (m, 12H), 3.71 (t, 2H), 5.01 (bs, 1H), 6.38 (bt, 1H), 6.62 (m, 2H), 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.43 (dd, 1H). MS (ES) 491 (M-56+H+), 513 (M- 56+Na+), 547 (M+H+), 569 (M+Na+) Compound 11b: ¹H NMR 8 1.34 (d, 3H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 2.30 (m, 1H), 2.5 (t, 2H), 2.69 (m, 1H), 2.93 (d, 3H), 3.37-3.55 (m, 5H), 3.63 (m, 12H), 3.71 (t, 2H), 4.99 (bs, 1H), 6.13 (bt, 1H), 6.62 (m, 2H), 7.25 (m, 1H), 7.48 (dd, 1H). MS (ES) 505 (M-56+H+), 527 (M-56+Na+), 543 (M-56+K+), 561 (M+H(at), 583 (M+Na(at). Compound lie: 1.43 (s, 3H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 2.46 (s, 2H), 2.5 (t, 2H), 2.92 and 2.94 (2s, 3H), 3.33 (m, 2H), 3.47 (t, 2H), 3.63 (m, 12H), 3.70 (t, 2H), 6.06 (bt, 1H), 6.63 (m, 2H), 7.25 (m, 1H), 7.54 (d, 1H); MS (ES) 519 (M-56+H(at), 541 (M-56+Na+), 575 (M+H(at), 597 (M+Na+).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, tert-Butyl 1-amino-3,6,9,12-tetraoxapentadecan-15-oate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; MEDAREX, INC.; WO2005/112919; (2005); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthetic Route of 18013-97-3, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 18013-97-3, name is Diethyl 2,5-dibromoterephthalate belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

A 250 mL round bottom flask was charged with diethyl 2,5-dibromo-terephthalate (9.12 g, 24 mmol), 2-tri-n-butyltin-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (25.76 g, 60 mmol) and tetratriphenylphosphine palladium (277.3 Mg, 0.24mmol). Nitrogen gas was purged three times, and toluene (120 mL) except oxygen was added, and the mixture was refluxed under nitrogen for 24 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, water was added, and dichloromethane was evaporated. The mixture was separated by silica gel column chromatography using dichloromethane as eluent to give diethyl 2,5-bis(thieno[3,2-b]thiophen-2-yl)terephthalate (8.98 g, yield 75%).

The synthetic route of Diethyl 2,5-dibromoterephthalate has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; Chinese Academy Of Sciences Ningbo Materials Technology And Engineering Institute; Fang Junfeng; Zhang Wenjun; Song Changjian; (26 pag.)CN109232604; (2019); A;,
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In the chemical reaction process, reaction time, type of solvent, can easily affect the result of the reaction, thereby determining the yield and properties of the reaction product. An updated downstream synthesis route of 179688-27-8 as follows. Formula: C15H23NO6

To a stirred solution of 15.7 g (50 mmol) of ethyl 2-amino-4,5-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)-benzoate (Pfizer patent WO 96130347) in 50 ml of DMF at 0C was added phosphorous oxychloride (5.6 ml, 60 mmol) during 15 m. The resulting solution was heated at 55C for 45 m, cooled, diluted with methylene chloride, and treated at 0C with 200 ml of N/1 sodium hydroxide during 2 m. The organic layer was separated and washed at 0C with water. The solution was dried and evaporated with added toluene present to give 18.4 g of amber oil; NMR (CDCl3) delta 3.02 (s, Me2N).

According to the analysis of related databases, 179688-27-8, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Wyeth Holdings Corporation; EP973746; (2003); B1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 123-95-5, name is Butyl stearate, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows., Recommanded Product: 123-95-5

An esterification reaction mixture (94 g), consisting of butanol (ca., 4.9% w/w), butyl stearate (95.1% w/w), residual stearic acid (trace), residual methanesulfonic acid catalyst (1383 ppm) and undesired butyl methanesulfonate (613 ppm) was treated with 45% aqueous KOH (229 mg, 1.84 mmol as compared to 1.74 mmol MSA originally charged to the reaction). The resulting mixture was heating at 50 C. for 40 minutes. Without wishing to be bound by any particular theory or explanation, it is believed that reaction of butyl stearate with KOH produced potassium stearate, which retains significant solubility in the butyl stearate medium. The formed potassium stearate then reacted with butyl methanesulfonate to produce potassium methanesulfonate and butyl stearate. After filtration of the by-product solid salts (0.6325 g), analysis of the mixture by gas chromatography revealed only 300 ppm unreacted butyl methanesulfonate, a 51% reduction. Repetition of the above KOH treatment at a higher temperature (175 C./60 min.) revealed complete reaction of the butyl methanesulfonate. Similarly, treatment with NaOH was found equally effective as treatment with KOH. Treatment with Ca(OH)2 proved ineffective, presumably due to formation of poorly soluble calcium salts. Treatment with acidic tin(II) or zirconium (IV) salts resulted in formation of additional butyl methanesulfonate.

According to the analysis of related databases, 123-95-5, the application of this compound in the production field has become more and more popular.

Reference:
Patent; Smith, Gary; Cordova, Robert; Chen, Johnson C.H.; Chen, Mabel; US2006/30725; (2006); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics