Tag: M.W=250-300

Kantzanou, Maria; Karalexi, Maria A.; Zivinaki, Anduela; Riza, Elena; Papachristou, Helen; Vasilakis, Alexis; Kontogiorgis, Christos; Linos, Athina published the artcile< Concordance of genotypic resistance interpretation algorithms in HIV-1 infected patients: An exploratory analysis in Greece>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is Atazanavir Kaletra Saquinavir Tripranav antiHIV agent HIV1 infection; Antiretroviral drug; Genotypic resistance; HIV; Inter-algorithm interpretation discordances; Protease inhibitors.

Genotypic resistance-related mutations in HIV-1 disease are often difficult to interpret. Different algorithms have been developed to provide meaningful application into clin. context. We aimed to compare, for the first time in Greece, the results of genotypic resistance derived from three interpretation algorithms. The sequences of 120 HIV 1-infected patients were tested for genotypic resistance to 19 antiretroviral (ARV) drugs (n = 2280 sequences). The interpretation results of Rega, ANRS and ViroSeq algorithms were compared. Complete concordance was found for 2/19 ARV drugs, namely lamivudine and emptricitabine. Concordance was high for nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and low for protease inhibitors (PIs). In inter-algorithm pairs, agreement was high between Rega and ViroSeq (kappa = 0.701), especially by ARV class, namely NRTIs (k = 0.869) and NNRTIs (k = 0.562). The only exception was noted for rilpivirine, where agreement was higher between ANRS and Rega (k = 0.410) compared to other inter-algorithm pairs (k = 0.018-0.055). By contrast, for PIs all comparisons yielded concordance equivalent to chance (k = 0.000). Our exploratory anal. provided evidence of significant inter-algorithm discordances, especially for PIs and NNRTIs highlighting the importance of matching the results of different algorithms to achieve optimized risk stratification. Ongoing research could assist clin. physicians in interpreting complex genotypic resistance patterns.

Journal of Clinical Virology published new progress about Anti-HIV agents. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhang, Li; Jiao, Lei published the artcile< Visible-Light-Induced Organocatalytic Borylation of Aryl Chlorides>, Application of C19H34O2, the main research area is visible light catalyst organocatalytic borylation aryl chloride mechanism photoactivation; aryl boronate preparation.

The preparation of arylboronates from unactivated aryl chlorides in a transition-metal-free manner is rather challenging. There are only few examples to achieve this goal by using UV irradiation Based on the mechanistic understanding of the diboron/methoxide/pyridine reaction system, we achieved photoactivation of the in situ generated super electron donor and developed a visible-light-induced organocatalytic method for efficient borylation of unactivated aryl chlorides.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about Aryl chlorides Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Application of C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reinhardt, Luiza Steffens; Moras, Ana Moira; Henn, Jeferson Gustavo; Arantes, Pablo Ricardo; Ferro, Matheus Bernardes; Braganhol, Elizandra; de Souza, Priscila Oliveira; de Oliveira Merib, Josias; Borges, Gabriela Ramos; Dalanhol, Carolina Silveira; de Barros Dias, Mabilly Cox Holanda; Nugent, Michael; Moura, Dinara Jaqueline published the artcile< Nek1-inhibitor and temozolomide-loaded microfibers as a co-therapy strategy for glioblastoma treatment>, Reference of 112-63-0, the main research area is Drug delivery systems; Electrospinning; Glioblastoma; Microfibers; NIMA-related kinase 1; Polyvinyl alcohol; Temozolomide.

Malignant glioblastoma (GB) is the predominant primary brain tumor in adults, but despite the efforts towards novel therapies, the median survival of GB patients has not significantly improved in the last decades. Therefore, localised approaches that treat GB straight into the tumor site provide an alternative to enhance chemotherapy bioavailability and efficacy, reducing systemic toxicity. Likewise, the discovery of protein targets, such as the NIMA-related kinase 1 (Nek1), which was previously shown to be associated with temozolomide (TMZ) resistance in GB, has stimulated the clin. development of target therapy approaches to treat GB patients. In this study, we report an electrospun polyvinyl alc. (PVA) microfiber (MF) brain-implant prepared for the controlled release of Nek1 protein inhibitor (iNek1) and TMZ or TMZ-loaded nanoparticles. The formulations revealed adequate stability and drug loading, which prolonged the drugs′ release allowing a sustained exposure of the GB cells to the treatment and enhancing the drugs′ therapeutic effects. TMZ-loaded MF provided the highest concentration of TMZ within the brain of tumor-bearing rats, and it was statistically significant when compared to TMZ via i.p. (IP). All animals treated with either co-therapy formulation (TMZ + iNek1 MF or TMZ nanoparticles + iNek1 MF) survived until the endpoint (60 days), whereas the Blank MF (drug-unloaded), TMZ MF and TMZ IP-treated rats′ median survival was found to be 16, 31 and 25 days, resp. The tumor/brain area ratio of the rats implanted with either MF co-therapy was found to be reduced by 5-fold when compared to Blank MF-implanted rats. Taken together, our results strongly suggest that Nek1 is an important GB oncotarget and the inhibition of Nek1′s activity significantly decreases GB cells′ viability and tumor size when combined with TMZ treatment.

International Journal of Pharmaceutics (Amsterdam, Netherlands) published new progress about 112-63-0. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Reference of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Canella Vieira, Bruno; Sousa Alves, Guilherme; Vukoja, Barbara; Velho, Vinicius; Zaric, Milos; Houston, Trenton W.; Fritz, Bradley K.; Kruger, Greg R. published the artcile< Spray drift potential of dicamba plus S-metolachlor formulations>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is S metolachlor Amaranthus formulation spray drift potential; capsule suspension; crop injury; emulsifiable concentrate; off-target movement; premix; tankmix.

Early-postemergence herbicide applications in the USA often include residual herbicides such as S-metolachlor to suppress late late-emerging Amaranthus spp. Although this practice benefits weed control, herbicide tankmixes can influence spray droplet size and drift potential during applications. The addition of S-metolachlor products to dicamba spray solutions generally decreases spray droplet size and increases spray drift potential. Advances in formulation technol. fostered the development of products with reduced spray drift potential, especially for herbicide premixes containing multiple active ingredients. The objective of this study was to compare the drift potential of a novel dicamba plus S-metolachlor premix formulation (capsule suspension) against a tankmix containing dicamba (soluble liquid) and S-metolachlor (emulsifiable concentrate) using different venturi nozzles. The MUG nozzle had greater DV0.5 (1128.6μm) compared to the ULDM (930.3μm), TDXL-D (872.9μm), and TTI nozzles (854.8μm). The premix formulation had greater DV0.5 (971.0μm) compared to the tankmix (922.3μm). Nozzle influenced spray drift deposition (P < 0.0001) and soybean biomass reduction (P = 0.0465). Herbicide formulation influenced spray drift deposition (P < 0.0001), and biomass reduction of soybean (P < 0.0001) and cotton (P = 0.0479). The novel capsule suspension formulation (premix) of dicamba plus S-metolachlor had reduced area under the drift curve (AUDC) (577.6) compared to the tankmix (913.7). Applications using the MUG nozzle reduced AUDC (459.9) compared to the other venturi nozzles (ranging from 677.4 to 1141.7). Study results evidence that advances in pesticide formulation can improve pesticide drift mitigation. Pest Management Science published new progress about Amaranthus. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Gall, Daniel L.; Ralph, John; Donohue, Timothy J.; Noguera, Daniel R. published the artcile< A Group of Sequence-Related Sphingomonad Enzymes Catalyzes Cleavage of β-Aryl Ether Linkages in Lignin β-Guaiacyl and β-Syringyl Ether Dimers>, Product Details of C19H34O2, the main research area is sphingomonad glutathione transferase aryl ether linkage lignin guaiacyl syringyl.

Lignin biosynthesis occurs via radical coupling of guaiacyl and syringyl hydroxycinnamyl alc. monomers (i.e., “”monolignols””) through chem. condensation with the growing lignin polymer. With each chain-extension step, monolignols invariably couple at their β-positions, generating chiral centers. Here, we report on activities of bacterial glutathione-S-transferase (GST) enzymes that cleave β-aryl ether bonds in lignin dimers that are composed of different monomeric units. Our data reveal that these sequence-related enzymes from Novosphingobium sp. strain PP1Y, Novosphingobium aromaticivorans strain DSM12444, and Sphingobium sp. strain SYK-6 have conserved functions as β-etherases, catalyzing cleavage of each of the four dimeric α-keto-β-aryl ether-linked substrates (i.e., guaiacyl-β-guaiacyl, guaiacyl-β-syringyl, syringyl-β-guaiacyl, and syringyl-β-syringyl). Although each β-etherase cleaves β-guaiacyl and β-syringyl substrates, we have found that each is stereospecific for a given β-enantiomer in a racemic substrate; LigE and LigP β-etherase homologs exhibited stereospecificity toward β(R)-enantiomers whereas LigF and its homologs exhibited β(S)-stereospecificity. Given the diversity of lignin’s monomeric units and the racemic nature of lignin polymers, we propose that bacterial catabolic pathways have overcome the existence of diverse lignin-derived substrates in nature by evolving multiple enzymes with broad substrate specificities. Thus, each bacterial β-etherase is able to cleave β-guaiacyl and β-syringyl ether-linked compounds while retaining either β(R)- or β(S)-stereospecificity.

Environmental Science & Technology published new progress about Hydrolysis, stereoselective. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Product Details of C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Marchant, Erik D.; Kaluhiokalani, Jamie P.; Wallace, Taysom E.; Ahmadi, Mohadeseh; Dorff, Abigail; Linde, Jessica J.; Leach, Olivia K.; Hyldahl, Robert D.; Gifford, Jayson R.; Hancock, Chad R. published the artcile< Localized Heat Therapy Improves Mitochondrial Respiratory Capacity but Not Fatty Acid Oxidation>, Computed Properties of 112-63-0, the main research area is skeletal muscle heat therapy mitochondrial respiration fatty acid oxidation; exercise; heat stress; high-intensity interval training; mitochondria; skeletal muscle.

Mild heat stress can improve mitochondrial respiratory capacity in skeletal muscle. However, long-term heat interventions are scarce, and the effects of heat therapy need to be understood in the context of the adaptations which follow the more complex combination of stimuli from exercise training. The purpose of this work was to compare the effects of 6 wk of localized heat therapy on human skeletal muscle mitochondria to single-leg interval training. Thirty-five subjects were assigned to receive sham therapy, short-wave diathermy heat therapy, or single-leg interval exercise training, localized to the quadriceps muscles of the right leg. All interventions took place 3 times per wk. Muscle biopsies were performed at baseline, and after 3 and 6 wk of intervention. Mitochondrial respiratory capacity was assessed on permeabilized muscle fibers via high-resolution respirometry. The primary finding of this work was that heat therapy and exercise training significantly improved mitochondrial respiratory capacity by 24.8 ± 6.2% and 27.9 ± 8.7%, resp. (p < 0.05). Fatty acid oxidation and citrate synthase activity were also increased following exercise training by 29.5 ± 6.8% and 19.0 ± 7.4%, resp. (p < 0.05). However, contrary to our hypothesis, heat therapy did not increase fatty acid oxidation or citrate synthase activity. Six weeks of muscle-localized heat therapy significantly improves mitochondrial respiratory capacity, comparable to exercise training. However, unlike exercise, heat does not improve fatty acid oxidation capacity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences published new progress about Exercise. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Computed Properties of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Moss, Robert A.; Wilk, Boguslawa; Krogh-Jespersen, Karsten; Blair, John T.; Westbrook, John D. published the artcile< Organoiodinane reagents for phosphate cleavage: experimental and computational studies>, Formula: C19H34O2, the main research area is MO oxidoiodoxolone; LFER oxidobenziodoxolone catalysis phosphate hydrolysis; iodoxolone oxido MO hydrolysis catalyst.

Several analogs of 1-oxido-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one (I; the valence tautomer of o-iodosobenzoate), were examined for their ability to cleave p-nitrophenyl di-Ph phosphate in aqueous micellar cetyltrimethylammonium chloride at pH 8. These included the 5,5-di-Me (II) and 5,5-bis(trifluoromethyl) (III) analogs, as well as the parent 1-oxidoiodoxol-(3H)-ones IV [R = Cl (V), H (VI)]. The kinetic reactivity order was I > V > VI > III >> II. The results are discussed in terms of the relative acidities shown by the I-OH forms of the catalysts and the nucleophilicities of their I-O- conjugate bases. Ab initio MO calculations were performed on VI, its conjugate acid, the deoxo analogs VII (R = H), and VIII (R = H) and their di-Me and bis(trifluoromethyl) derivatives [VII (R = Me, CF3) and VIII (R = Me, CF3)] to aid this anal. The electronic structures of these species are discussed in detail.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about Hydrolysis. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Formula: C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Zhangjian; Han, Shuo; Zhang, Jiahe; Zheng, Pai; Liu, Xiaodong; Zhang, Yuanyuan; Jia, Guang published the artcile< Metabolomics screening of serum biomarkers for occupational exposure of titanium dioxide nanoparticles>, SDS of cas: 112-63-0, the main research area is metabolomics screening serum biomarker titanium oxide nanoparticle nanotoxicol; Titanium dioxide nanoparticles; biomarker; metabolomics; occupational exposure; serum.

Although nanotoxicol. studies have shown that respiratory exposure of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) could induce adverse health effects, limited biomarkers associated with occupational exposure of TiO2 NPs were reported. The purpose of this study is to screen serum biomarkers among workers occupationally exposed to TiO2 NPs using metabolomics. Compared with the control group, a total of 296 serum metabolites were differentially expressed in the TiO2 NPs-exposed group, of which the relative expression of 265 metabolites increased, and the remaining 31 decreased. Three machine learning methods including random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM), and boruta screened eight potential biomarkers and simultaneously selected a metabolite, Liquoric acid. Through multiple linear regression anal. to adjust the influence of confounding factors such as gender, age, BMI, smoking and drinking, occupational exposure to TiO2 NPs was significantly related to the relative expression of the eight potential biomarkers. Meanwhile, the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROCs) of these potential biomarkers had good sensitivity and specificity. These potential biomarkers were related to lipid peroxidation, and had biol. basis for occupational exposure to TiO2 NPs. Therefore, it was demonstrated that the serum metabolites represented by Liquoric acid were good biomarkers of occupational exposure to TiO2 NPs.

Nanotoxicology published new progress about Aging, animal. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, SDS of cas: 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Plazek, E.; Rodewald, Z. published the artcile< The iodination of 2-picoline>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is .

2-Picoline (20 g.), 100 g. 50% oleum, and 60 g. iodine, on heating 6 hrs. at 200°, addition of 100 g. 50% oleum, addnl. heating (4 hrs., 210°), pouring the mixture into 400 cc. H2O, treatment with Na2CO3 until alk., and steam-distillation, yielded 5-iodo-2-methylpyridine (I), b. 205-15°, b18 105-6°; picrate m. 150°. I (5 g.), on boiling 5 hrs. with 10 g. KMnO4 in 450 cc. H2O, extraction of the unreacted I with Et2O, filtration of the MnO2, and acidification of the filtrate with H2SO4, gave 5-iodopicolinic acid, m. 204°. The acid heated slightly above its m.p. gives 3-iodopyridine, m. 52°; picrate m. 154°. I (5 g.), on heating 20 hrs. at 130-5° with 10 cc. concentrated NH4OH and 0.5 g. CuSO4, and extraction of the mixture with Et2O, gives, on removal of the Et2O, 2-methyl-5-aminopyridine, m. 92-5° (on crystallization from C6H6, the m.p. rises to 97-8°); picrate m. 203°.

Roczniki Chemii published new progress about Iodination. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lokeshkumar, Venugopal; Daniel, B. A.; Jayanthi, J.; Ragunathan, M. G. published the artcile< Nutritive evaluations of laboratory-reared edible field cricket Coiblemmus compactus Chopard, 1928 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), for utilising them as an alternate protein source>, Formula: C19H34O2, the main research area is Coiblemmus protein nutrition amino fatty acids carbohydrates potassium.

The increasing world population has made researchers to explore and validate alternate food sources for the future; in that regard, due to the attractive nutritive profile, edible insects ensure the food and feed security in some developing countries. Crickets are orthopteran edible insects widely eaten around the world not as an emergency food but as a delicacy. This present study aims to stabilize a mass rearing technique of field cricket Coiblemmus compactus using cost-effective rearing medium and feed materials. The reared adult crickets were processed and analyzed for its proximate, mineral, amino acid, fatty acid and energy contents. The cost-effective rearing methods were standardised for the cricket species, and the obtained nutritive values were comparatively higher than other edible meat sources. The cricket Coiblemmus compactus had 50.2 ± 0.37, 26.50 ± 0.80, 8.20 ± 1.61, 5.50 ± 0.48, 10.93 ± 0.19 and 5.40 ± 0.16 g/100 g of crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate, crude fiber, moisture and ash contents, resp. The cricket also possessed higher amounts of potassium (897.83 ± 1.55 mg/100 g) and phosphorous elements (604.66 ± 4.11 mg/100 g) with 458.30 ± 0.29 kcal/100 g of energy content. The chromatog. studies showed the abundance of amino acid and fatty acid contents in the reared edible cricket. The attractive and high-protein nutritive profile of edible cricket Coiblemmus compcatus makes itself an alternate food and feed material to elevate food crisis in developing countries.

Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology published new progress about Amino acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Formula: C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics