Tag: M.W=150-200

Tian, Tian-Tian published the artcileMulti-objective evaluation of freshly distilled brandy: Characterisation and distribution patterns of key odour-active compounds, Formula: C11H22O2, the main research area is distilled brandy odor stillage 3methylbutanol ethyl hexanoate octanoate; AD, aroma descriptor; AEDA, aroma extract dilution analysis; Distillation cut; FD, flavor dilution; Freshly distilled brandy; GC-O-MS, gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry; HS-SPME, headspace solid-phase microextraction; MS, mass spectra; OAV, odour activity value; Odour-active compounds; PCA, principal component analysis; PLS-DA, partial least squares discriminant analysis; Partial least squares discriminant analysis; Principal component analysis; RI, retention indices; SAFE, solvent-assisted flavour evaporation; Std, standards; VIP, variable importance in projection.

The characterization and distribution patterns of key odor-active compounds in head, heart1, heart2, tail, and stillage cuts of freshly distilled brandy were investigated by gas chromatog.-olfactometry-mass spectrometry coupled with aroma extract dilution anal. (AEDA) and chemometrics anal. Results from AEDA showed that there were 50, 61, 48, 25, and 18 odor-active compounds in the head, heart1, heart2, tail, and stillage cuts, resp. Besides, 19, 22, 11, 5, and 4 quantified compounds with odor activity values ≥ 1, resp., were considered to be potential contributors to the aroma profile of different distillation cuts. Especially, the chemometrics anal. illustrated the heart1 fraction was characterized by 3-methylbutanol, Et hexanoate, 1-hexanol, Et octanoate, benzaldehyde, Et decanoate, and 2-phenylethyl acetate; (E)-hex-3-en-1-ol, (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol, and 2-phenylethyl acetate greatly contributed to the characteristics of the heart2 cut. Furthermore, different volatile compounds with a variety of b.ps. and solubilities followed diverse distillation rules during the second distillation Our findings may provide a rational basis for concentrating more pleasant aroma components contributing to brandy.

Food Chemistry: X published new progress about Brandy. 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Formula: C11H22O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Tian, Tian-Tian published the artcileMulti-objective evaluation of freshly distilled brandy: Characterisation and distribution patterns of key odour-active compounds, HPLC of Formula: 111-11-5, the main research area is distilled brandy odor stillage 3methylbutanol ethyl hexanoate octanoate; AD, aroma descriptor; AEDA, aroma extract dilution analysis; Distillation cut; FD, flavor dilution; Freshly distilled brandy; GC-O-MS, gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry; HS-SPME, headspace solid-phase microextraction; MS, mass spectra; OAV, odour activity value; Odour-active compounds; PCA, principal component analysis; PLS-DA, partial least squares discriminant analysis; Partial least squares discriminant analysis; Principal component analysis; RI, retention indices; SAFE, solvent-assisted flavour evaporation; Std, standards; VIP, variable importance in projection.

The characterization and distribution patterns of key odor-active compounds in head, heart1, heart2, tail, and stillage cuts of freshly distilled brandy were investigated by gas chromatog.-olfactometry-mass spectrometry coupled with aroma extract dilution anal. (AEDA) and chemometrics anal. Results from AEDA showed that there were 50, 61, 48, 25, and 18 odor-active compounds in the head, heart1, heart2, tail, and stillage cuts, resp. Besides, 19, 22, 11, 5, and 4 quantified compounds with odor activity values ≥ 1, resp., were considered to be potential contributors to the aroma profile of different distillation cuts. Especially, the chemometrics anal. illustrated the heart1 fraction was characterized by 3-methylbutanol, Et hexanoate, 1-hexanol, Et octanoate, benzaldehyde, Et decanoate, and 2-phenylethyl acetate; (E)-hex-3-en-1-ol, (Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol, and 2-phenylethyl acetate greatly contributed to the characteristics of the heart2 cut. Furthermore, different volatile compounds with a variety of b.ps. and solubilities followed diverse distillation rules during the second distillation Our findings may provide a rational basis for concentrating more pleasant aroma components contributing to brandy.

Food Chemistry: X published new progress about Brandy. 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, HPLC of Formula: 111-11-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Chen published the artcileCharacterisation of the key volatile compounds of commercial Gouda cheeses and their contribution to aromas according to Chinese consumers’ preferences, Quality Control of 110-42-9, the main research area is volatile Gouda cheeses contribution aroma Chinese consumer preference; Aroma compounds; Aroma recombination and omission; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography–olfactometry; Gouda cheese; Sensory evaluation.

A systematic flavoromics-based anal. of samples of 12 com. available Gouda cheeses was performed to determine their key volatile components, the contribution of these components to the aromas of the cheeses, and which aromas were preferred by a panel of Chinese consumers. The sensory anal. results show that the Chinese consumers preferred young and medium cheeses, and that sensory attributes such as ‘milk’ and ‘cream’ were the most popular. Seventy-seven aroma compounds were identified by gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry, and 28 of these were determined to be aroma-active compounds by gas chromatog.-olfactometry anal. and calculation of their odor activity values. Partial least-squares anal. revealed that compounds such as diacetyl and acetoin correlated with aromas preferred by the Chinese consumers, while isobutyric acid, hexanoic acid and valeric acid correlated with aromas disliked by the Chinese consumers. Finally, the flavor contribution of each aroma-active compound was validated through aroma reorganisation and omission experiments

Food Chemistry: X published new progress about Almond. 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Quality Control of 110-42-9.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Boscaino, Floriana published the artcileImpact of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Metschnikowia fructicola autochthonous mixed starter on Aglianico wine volatile compounds, Application of Ethyl nonanoate, the main research area is Saccharomyces Metschnikowia Aglianico wine volatile; Aglianico wine; Metschnikowia fructicola; S. cerevisiae; Volatile compounds.

Non-Saccharomyces yeasts are metabolically active during grape must fermentations and can contribute with enzymes and metabolites to enhance the complexity and to define the final wine aroma. Nowadays, the use of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in combination with Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a state-of-the art strategy to improve wine composition and/or wine sensory properties. The present paper deals with the new yeast strains of Metschnikowia fructicola and S. cerevisiae, that were selected as representatives of the yeast microbiota isolated from grapes and grape juice of Aglianico cultivar. S. cerevisiae was utilized both as single strain starter and in combination with M. fructicola in exptl. fermentations of Aglianico must. The dynamic of yeast populations was evaluated during the fermentation process analyzing the wine volatile compounds profile. The volatile compounds were identified by SPME-GC/MS. The results, showed that the multiple indigenous yeast starter was able to modulate the volatile compounds profiles and improve the aromatic complexity of wine, with a higher content of esters and terpenes.

Journal of Food Science and Technology (New Delhi, India) published new progress about Almond. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Application of Ethyl nonanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Supriyadi, Supriyadi published the artcileEnhancement of black tea aroma by adding the beta;-glucosidase enzyme during fermentation on black tea processing, Formula: C9H18O2, the main research area is glucosidase enzymearoma beta fermentation black tea processing.

Black tea aroma is one of the essential attributes in determining the quality of black tea. β-Glucosidases were investigated for their ability to enhance the aroma of black tea by hydrolyzing the glycoside compound The addition of β-glucosidase was done by dissolving the enzyme on a sodium citrate buffer (pH 5.0), which was then sprayed on tea leaves during black tea processing. The β-glucosidase treatment significantly increases the volatile compound from glycoside precursors such as linalool, geraniol, and Me salicylate. Moreover, the volatile compound from carotenoid and lipid precursors (nerolidol and β-cyclocitral) was also increased with β-glucosidase treatment.

International Journal of Food Science published new progress about Almond. 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, Formula: C9H18O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Perestrelo, Rosa published the artcileMadeira wine volatile profile. a platform to establish madeira wine aroma descriptors, SDS of cas: 106-32-1, the main research area is madeira wine platform aroma descriptor; GC–qMS; HS–SPME; VOCs; potential odorants; wine.

In the present study we aimed to investigate the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that may potentially be responsible for specific descriptors of Madeira wine providing details about Madeira wine aroma notes at mol. level. Moreover, the wine aroma profile, based on the obtained data, will be a starting point to evaluate the impact of grape variety (Malvasia, Bual, Sercial, Verdelho and Tinta Negra), type (sweet, medium sweet, dry and medium dry), and age (from 3 to 20 years old) on Madeira wine sensorial properties. Firstly, a comprehensive and in-depth Madeira wine volatile profiling was carried out using headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-qMS). Secondly, a relation among the varietal, fermentative and aging aroma compounds, and their aroma descriptors with the Madeira wine sensorial properties was assessed. A total of 82 VOCs, belonging to different chem. families were identified, namely 21 esters, 13 higher alcs., ten terpenic compounds, nine fatty acids, seven furanic compounds, seven norisoprenoids, six lactones, four acetals, four volatile phenols and one sulfur compound From a sensorial point of view, during the aging process the wine lost its freshness and fruitiness odor related to the presence of some varietal and fermentative compounds, whereas other descriptors such as caramel, dried fruits, spicy, toasty and woody, arose during ageing. The Maillard reaction and diffusion from the oak were the most important pathways related with these descriptors. A relationship-based approach was used to explore the impact of grape variety, wine type, and age on Madeira wine sensorial properties based on shared number of VOCs and their odors.

Molecules published new progress about Almond. 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, SDS of cas: 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Park, Jong-Beom published the artcileDevelopment of Korean Indigenous Low-Temperature-Tolerant Yeast for Enhancing the Flavor of Yakju, Name: Ethyl nonanoate, the main research area is Saccharomyces temperature flavor yakju Korea.

Yakju, a traditional fermented beverage in Korea, is prepared using various raw materials and methods, and, hence, exhibits various characteristics. Low-temperature-fermented yakju can inhibit the growth of undesirable bacteria and is known for its unique flavor and refreshing taste. To increase the production of volatile aromatic compounds in yakju, strains with strong resistance to low temperatures and excellent production of volatile aromatic compounds were screened from indigenous fruits (grape, persimmon, plum, aronia, wild grape) and nuruk in Korea. One Saccharomyces cerevisiae and three non-Saccharomyces strains were finally screened, and yakju was fermented at 15°C through mono/co-culture. The anal. of volatile aromatic compounds showed that S. cerevisiae W153 produced 1.5 times more isoamyl alc. than the control strain and reduced the production of 2,3-butanediol by a third. Similarly, a single culture of Pichia kudriavzevii N373 also produced 237.7 mg/L of Et acetate, whereas Hanseniaspora vineae G818 produced ∼11 times greater levels of 2-phenethyl acetate than the control. Alternatively, Wickerhamomyces anomalus A159 produced 95.88 mg/L of Et hexadecanoate. During principal component anal., we also observed that the co-culture sample exhibited characteristics of both volatile aroma compounds of the single cultured sample of each strain. Our results suggest that yakju with unique properties can be prepared using various non-Saccharomyces strains.

Fermentation published new progress about Aronia. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Name: Ethyl nonanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lasekan, Ola published the artcileCharacterization of the key aroma compounds in three types of bagels by means of the sensomics approach, SDS of cas: 123-29-5, the main research area is bagels aroma compound sensomics; Aroma-active compounds; Bagel; Cold fermentation; Sensomics approach.

To evaluate the impact of cold fermentation time on bagel rolls, the key aroma-active compounds in the volatile fractions obtained from three different bagel rolls through solvent assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) were sequentially characterized by an aroma extract dilution anal. (AEDA), quantified by stable isotope dilution and analyzed by odor activity values (OAVs) resp. Findings revealed 40 aroma-active compounds with flavor dilution (FD) factor ranges of 2-1024. Of these, 22 compounds (FD ≥ 16) were quantified by stable isotope dilution assays (SIDA). Subsequent anal. of the 22 compounds by odor activity values (OAVs) revealed 14 compounds with OAVs ≥ 1 and the highest concentrations were obtained for 2,3-butanedione, 2-phenylethanol, 3-methylbutanal and acetoin resp. Two recombination models of the bagels (i.e. 24 h and 48 h bagels) showed similarity to the corresponding bagels. Omission tests confirmed that 2,3-butanedione (buttery), acetoin (buttery), 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (roasty), 5-methyl-2-furanmethanol (bread-like), (Z)-4-heptenal (biscuit-like) and 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, were the key aroma compounds Addnl., acetic acid, butanoic acid, 2-phenylethanol (honey-like), 3-methylbutanoic acid, 2/3-methylbutanal, vanillin, 3-methylbutanol, methional were also important odorants of the bagel. While the long, cold fermented bagels exhibited roasty, malty, buttery, baked potato-like, smoky and biscuit-like notes, the control bagels produced similar but less intense odor notes.

BMC Chemistry published new progress about Bagels. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, SDS of cas: 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Fan, Qian published the artcileCharacterization of key aroma compounds in Laobaigan Chinese Baijiu by GC×GC-TOF/MS and means of molecular sensory science, Application of Ethyl nonanoate, the main research area is aroma compound laobaigan baijiu GCTOFMS analysis.

Laobaigan (LBG) Baijiu is recognized as one of the famous Chinese liquors due to its unique flavor characteristics. However, its key aroma-active volatiles are still unknown. In this study, 414 volatile chems. in the LBG Baijiu were initially detected by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatog.-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOF/MS). Then, 52 of them were determined by sample dilution anal. (SDA) for screen of aroma-active compounds Based on their odor-activity values (OAVs) that were determined by the external standard method performed on the GC×GC-TOF/MS, 32 volatile compounds were further recognized as important odorants, which were reconstituted to simulate and validate the aroma profile of the LBG Baijiu. Moreover, omission experiments were conducted to corroborate the importance of key odorants. As a result, nine aroma compounds were finally confirmed as the key aroma-active compounds of the LBG Baijiu.

Flavour and Fragrance Journal published new progress about Baijiu. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Application of Ethyl nonanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

He, Fei published the artcileDifferent distillation stages Baijiu classification by temperature-programmed headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry and gas chromatography-olfactometry-mass spectrometry combined with chemometric strategies, Application In Synthesis of 106-32-1, the main research area is distillation baijiu temperature headspace gas chromatog ion mobility spectrometry; Aroma-active compounds; Multivariate statistical analysis; Raw Baijiu classification; Strong flavor Baijiu; TP-HS-GC–IMS.

Liquid-liquid microextraction (LLME) combined with gas chromatog.-olfactometry-mass spectrometry (GC-O-MS) was used to detect the variations in volatile compounds during the distillation process (head, heart, and tail) of raw Baijiu produced by different layers of fermented grains; 47 aroma compounds were sniffed and identified. Moreover, temperature-programmed headspace gas chromatog.-ion mobility spectrometry (TP-HS-GC-IMS) was applied to characterize the Baijiu distillation process for the first time. The 3D fingerprint spectrum clearly showed a variation in volatile compounds from different distillation stages, and most compounds showed a downward trend. In addition, multivariate statistical anal., including principal component anal. (PCA), partial least squares discriminant anal. (PLS-DA), etc., confirmed ten aroma active markers related to classification, indicating that these markers had a great influence on the flavor of raw Baijiu.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Baijiu. 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Application In Synthesis of 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics