Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 103-25-3

Recommanded Product: 103-25-3. About Methyl 3-phenylpropionate, If you have any questions, you can contact Fiorio, JL; Braga, AH; Guedes, CLB; Rossi, LM or concate me.

Recommanded Product: 103-25-3. In 2019.0 ACS SUSTAIN CHEM ENG published article about HETEROPOLY ACID; OXIDATIVE ESTERIFICATION; CARBON NITRIDE; FATTY-ACIDS; OLEIC-ACID; ALCOHOLS; NANOPARTICLES; DEHYDRATION; PERFORMANCE; ALDEHYDES in [Fiorio, Jhonatan Luiz; Braga, Adriano Henrique; Rossi, Liane Marcia] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Quim, Dept Quim Fundamental, Av Prof Lineu Prestes 748, BR-05508000 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; [Fiorio, Jhonatan Luiz; Barbosa Guedes, Carmen Luisa] Univ Estadual Londrina, Dept Quim, Ctr Ciencias Exatas, BR-86057970 Londrina, PR, Brazil in 2019.0, Cited 69.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenylpropionate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-25-3.

Solid acid catalysts are environmentally friendly alternatives to the use of mineral acids in a range of applications, including the esterification of carboxylic acids. Here, a phosphorus- and nitrogen-doped, carbon-modified, fully heterogeneous solid acid catalyst was prepared by pyrolysis of a mixture of melamine and tungstophosphoric acid at 250, 500, and 750 degrees C under a nitrogen atmosphere provided. The structure of the different catalysts was evaluated by surface area measurements, XRD, XPS, Raman spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and electron microscopies. Pyrolysis at 500 degrees C created complex solid materials with larger surface area and significantly higher acidity, which can be attributed to WO3 formation on a heteroatomic (N,P)-carbon structure. The 500 degrees C-treated heterogeneous catalysts showed remarkably better activity for esterification of palmitic acid and were thus applied in the esterification of a broad range of carboxylic acids with good overall yields. Furthermore, the solid acid catalyst can be easily recovered and recycled up to eight times without significant loss of activity with no leaching of species to the reaction mixture.

Recommanded Product: 103-25-3. About Methyl 3-phenylpropionate, If you have any questions, you can contact Fiorio, JL; Braga, AH; Guedes, CLB; Rossi, LM or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; SANOFI; US2011/294788; (2011); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Now Is The Time For You To Know The Truth About 103-26-4

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Patel, A; Patel, J or concate me.. Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Recently I am researching about POT OXIDATIVE ESTERIFICATION; IONIC LIQUID; MULTICOMPONENT REACTIONS; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS; BIGINELLI COMPOUNDS; AEROBIC OXIDATION; CESIUM SALT; KEGGIN; CHEMISTRY, Saw an article supported by the Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), New Delhi [EMR/2016/005718]. Published in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY in CAMBRIDGE ,Authors: Patel, A; Patel, J. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

A Ni salt of phosphomolybdic acid (NiHPMA) was synthesized and characterized by various physico-chemical techniques such as EDX, UV-Visible spectroscopy, FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy and XPS. FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy confirm the presence of Ni as a counter cation while UV-Visible and XPS studies to confirm the presence of Ni(ii) in the catalyst. The catalyst was evaluated for its bi-functional activity towards the tandem conversion of benzaldehyde to ethyl benzoate and it was found that very small amounts of Ni (2.64 x 10(-3)mmol) enhance the selectivity towards benzoate. A detailed mechanistic study was carried out by UV-Visible and Raman spectroscopy to confirm that both intermediate species, Mo-peroxo and Ni-oxo, are responsible for higher selectivity towards esters. Further, a study to determine the effect of addenda atoms (heteropoly acid) was also carried out. The catalyst was also found to be viable for a number of aldehydes under optimized conditions.

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Patel, A; Patel, J or concate me.. Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The Shocking Revelation of C13H8O2

About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, J; Yuan, Y; Bao, XZ; Sang, TZ; Yang, J; Huo, CD or concate me.. SDS of cas: 2005-10-9

An article Visible-Light-Induced Intermolecular Oxyimination of Alkenes WOS:000649477300091 published article about AMINOHYDROXYLATION; OLEFINS in [Li, Jun; Yuan, Yong; Bao, Xiazhen; Sang, Tongzhi; Yang, Jie; Huo, Congde] Northwest Normal Univ, Gansu Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Water Reten, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, Peoples R China; [Li, Jun; Yuan, Yong; Bao, Xiazhen; Sang, Tongzhi; Yang, Jie; Huo, Congde] Northwest Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Ecoenvironm Related Polymer Mat, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, Peoples R China; [Li, Jun; Yuan, Yong; Bao, Xiazhen; Sang, Tongzhi; Yang, Jie; Huo, Congde] Northwest Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, Peoples R China in 2021.0, Cited 36.0. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9. SDS of cas: 2005-10-9

An intermolecular vicinal O-N difunctionalization reaction of olefins with oxime esters through energy transfer catalysis has been developed.

About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, J; Yuan, Y; Bao, XZ; Sang, TZ; Yang, J; Huo, CD or concate me.. SDS of cas: 2005-10-9

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Awesome Chemistry Experiments For C10H10O2

Computed Properties of C10H10O2. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Verma, A; Grams, RJ; Rastatter, BP; Santos, WL or concate me.

Computed Properties of C10H10O2. In 2019.0 TETRAHEDRON published article about CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS; ACETYLENIC ESTERS; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; REGIO; REAGENTS; BORON; HYDROBORATION; ACCESS in [Verma, Astha; Grams, R. Justin; Rastatter, Brett P.; Santos, Webster L.] Virginia Tech, Dept Chem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA in 2019.0, Cited 24.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4.

A method for the semi-reduction of alkynoic acids through an alpha-borylation and subsequent protodeborylation mechanism has been developed. The transition metal-free protocol is achieved through the activation of bis(pinacolato)diboron by an in situ generated carboxylate moiety yielding aryl acrylic acids. Our studies demonstrate an unprecedented dual role for the carboxylate anion that involves the activation of the diboron reagent and a directing effect in the alpha-borylation. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Computed Properties of C10H10O2. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Verma, A; Grams, RJ; Rastatter, BP; Santos, WL or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Our Top Choice Compound:Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Urena, JF; Ebersol, LA; Silakov, A; Elias, RJ; Lambert, JD or concate me.. Recommanded Product: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Urena, JF; Ebersol, LA; Silakov, A; Elias, RJ; Lambert, JD in [Urena, Jose F.; Elias, Ryan J.; Lambert, Joshua D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Food Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA; [Ebersol, Lauren A.; Silakov, Alexey] Penn State Univ, Dept Chem, University Pk, PA 16802 USA; [Lambert, Joshua D.] Penn State Univ, Ctr Mol Toxicol & Carcinogenesis, University Pk, PA 16802 USA published Impact of Atomizer Age and Flavor on In Vitro Toxicity of Aerosols from a Third-Generation Electronic Cigarette against Human Oral Cells in 2020.0, Cited 49.0. Recommanded Product: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4.

Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are categorized into generations which differ in terms of design, aerosol production, and customizability. Current and former smokers prefer third-generation devices that satisfy tobacco cravings more effectively than older generations. Recent studies indicate that EC aerosols from first- and second-generation devices contain reactive carbonyls and free radicals and can cause in vitro cytotoxicity. Third-generation ECs have not been adequately studied. Further, previous studies have focused on cells from the respiratory tract, whereas those of the oral cavity, which is exposed to high levels of EC aerosols, have been understudied. We quantified the production of reactive carbonyls and free radicals by a third-generation EC and investigated the induction of cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in normal and cancerous human oral cell lines using a panel of eight commercial EC liquids. We found that EC aerosols produced using a new atomizer contained formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acrolein, but did not contain detectable levels of free radicals. We found that EC aerosols generated from only one of the eight liquids tested using a new atomizer induced cytotoxicity against two human oral cells in vitro. Treatment of oral cells with the cytotoxic EC aerosol caused a concomitant increase in intracellular oxidative stress. As atomizer age increased with repeated use of the same atomizer, carbonyl production, radical emissions, and cytotoxicity increased. Overall, our results suggest that thirdgeneration ECs may cause adverse effects in the oral cavity and normal EC use, which involves repeated use of the same atomizer to generate aerosol, may enhance the potential toxic effects of third-generation ECs.

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Urena, JF; Ebersol, LA; Silakov, A; Elias, RJ; Lambert, JD or concate me.. Recommanded Product: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Machine Learning in Chemistry about 103-25-3

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. About Methyl 3-phenylpropionate, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, Y; Cao, XY; Zhao, LY; Pi, C; Ji, JF; Cui, XL; Wu, YJ or concate me.

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. Recently I am researching about CATALYZED TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; STEREOSELECTIVE TRANSFER SEMIHYDROGENATION; HIGHLY-ACTIVE HYDROGENATION; ORGANIC FRAMEWORK NODES; SITE COBALT CATALYSTS; BORANE-AMINE ADDUCTS; SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; CONJUGATE REDUCTION; AMMONIA-BORANE; ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION, Saw an article supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of ChinaMinistry of Science and Technology, China [2016YFE0132600]; Henan Center for Outstanding Overseas Scientists [GZS2020001]; National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College students [201910459064]; Zhengzhou University. Published in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH in WEINHEIM ,Authors: Wang, Y; Cao, XY; Zhao, LY; Pi, C; Ji, JF; Cui, XL; Wu, YJ. The CAS is 103-25-3. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenylpropionate

A generalized, simple and efficient transfer hydrogenation of unsaturated bonds has been developed using HBP in and various proton reagents as hydrogen sources. The substrates, including alkenes, alkynes, aromatic heterocycles, aldehydes, ketones, imines, azo, nitro, epoxy and nitrile compounds, are all applied to this catalytic system. Various groups, which cannot survive under the Pd/C/H-2 combination, are tolerated. The activity of the reactants was studied and the trends are as follows:styrene>diphenylmethanimine>benzaldehyde>azobenzene>nitrobenzene>quinoline>acetophenone>benzonitrile. Substrates bearing two or more different unsaturated bonds were also investigated and transfer hydrogenation occurred with excellent chemoselectivity. Nano-palladium catalystin situgenerated from Pd(OAc)(2) and HBP in extremely improved the TH efficiency. Furthermore, chemoselective anti-Markovnikov hydrodeuteration of terminal aromatic olefins was achieved using D2O and HBP in via in situ HD generation and discrimination.

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. About Methyl 3-phenylpropionate, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, Y; Cao, XY; Zhao, LY; Pi, C; Ji, JF; Cui, XL; Wu, YJ or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; SANOFI; US2011/294788; (2011); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

What I Wish Everyone Knew About C13H8O2

Application In Synthesis of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Khosravi, K; Naserifar, S or concate me.

Khosravi, K; Naserifar, S in [Khosravi, Kaveh; Naserifar, Shirin] Arak Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Arak 3815688349, Iran published Urea-2,2-dihydroperoxypropane as a Novel and High Oxygen Content Alternative to Dihydroperoxypropane in Several Oxidation Reactions in 2019.0, Cited 61.0. Application In Synthesis of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9.

Urea-2,2-dihydroperoxypropane (UDHPP)- a white crystalline solid oxidant which is formed when urea is recrystallized from dihydroperoxypropane- was applied as the terminal oxidant in several oxidative procedures namely epoxidation of alpha, beta-unsaturated ketones and alkenes, oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides and sulfones, bayer-villeger reaction, bromination and iodation of aniline and phenol derivatives, oxidative esterification, oxidative amidation of aromatic aldehydes, thiocyanation of aromatic compounds, and oxidation of pyridines, oxidation of secondary, allylic and benzylic alcohols. All the approaches were carried out under mild conditions and short reaction times and afforded the corresponding products in high yields.

Application In Synthesis of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Khosravi, K; Naserifar, S or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Machine Learning in Chemistry about C10H12O2

About Methyl 3-phenylpropionate, If you have any questions, you can contact Jiang, BL; Lin, Y; Wang, ML; Liu, DS; Xu, BH; Zhang, SJ or concate me.. Product Details of 103-25-3

An article Cobalt-catalyzed direct transformation of aldehydes to esters: the crucial role of an enone as a mediator WOS:000462670600012 published article about CHEMOSELECTIVE TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; C-H FUNCTIONALIZATION; OXIDATIVE ESTERIFICATION; TISHCHENKO REACTIONS; PRIMARY ALCOHOLS; INTERMOLECULAR HYDROACYLATION; INTRAMOLECULAR HYDROACYLATION; ALDOL CONDENSATIONS; BENZYLIC ALCOHOLS; COMPLEXES in [Jiang, Biao-Lin; Wang, Meng-Liang; Liu, Dian-Sheng] Shanxi Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China; [Jiang, Biao-Lin; Lin, Yang; Xu, Bao-Hua; Zhang, Suo-Jiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing Key Lab Ion Liquids Clean Proc,Key Lab Gr, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China; [Lin, Yang] East China Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 73.0. Product Details of 103-25-3. The Name is Methyl 3-phenylpropionate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-25-3

An oxidative esterification of aldehydes with alkanols catalyzed by an in situ generated low-valent cobalt system has been developed using an enone as a mild oxidant. Mechanistic studies revealed that it proceeds through a Co(i)-catalyzed hydrogen-transfer route, wherein the -vinyl moiety in the bidentate enone functions as a hydride acceptor. Meanwhile, Co(i)-catalyzed formyl C-H activation occurred as a competing reaction leading to aldehyde dimerization. The occurrence of the usually kinetically disfavored hydride transfer step therein was significantly increased in the presence of an enone reacting as a hydride transfer initiator.

About Methyl 3-phenylpropionate, If you have any questions, you can contact Jiang, BL; Lin, Y; Wang, ML; Liu, DS; Xu, BH; Zhang, SJ or concate me.. Product Details of 103-25-3

Reference:
Patent; SANOFI; US2011/294788; (2011); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Extended knowledge of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Jiang, JS; Li, X; Du, SY; Shi, LC; Jiang, PP; Zhang, PB; Dong, YM; Leng, Y or concate me.. Safety of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

An article Facile synthesis of a highly efficient Co/Cu@NC catalyst for base-free oxidation of alcohols to esters WOS:000536157700015 published article about SELECTIVE TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; ACTIVE-SITES; NANOPARTICLES; ESTERIFICATION; CO; ALDEHYDES; FE; NITROARENES; PERFORMANCE; COMPLEXES in [Jiang, Jiusheng; Li, Xiang; Du, Shengyu; Shi, Langchen; Jiang, Pingping; Zhang, Pingbo; Dong, Yuming; Leng, Yan] Jiangnan Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Engn, Lihu Rd 1800, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, Peoples R China in 2020.0, Cited 48.0. Safety of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4

The direct oxidation of alcohols to esters is an environmentally benign and cost-effective organic synthetic strategy, but it is still a great challenge to discover an economic, highly active, and long-term stable catalyst for efficient transformation of alcohols to esters under milder conditions. Herein, we developed cobalt and copper nanoparticle -co-decorated nitrogen-doped carbon catalysts (CoCu@NCn) through two steps of ball milling and calcination. It was found that CoCu@NCn could catalyze the oxidation of alcohols to esters effectively in the absence of basic additives. The catalytic activity was much higher than those of monometallic Co@NC2 and Cu@NC2 samples, and the catalyst can be conveniently recovered and quite steadily reused. Through a series of control experiments and characterizations, it is concluded that the remarkable catalytic performance of CoCu@NC2 was associated with the synergistic effect between the two metal components, the enhanced basic active sites and the active surface area.

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Jiang, JS; Li, X; Du, SY; Shi, LC; Jiang, PP; Zhang, PB; Dong, YM; Leng, Y or concate me.. Safety of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Discover the magic of the Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Gong, WC; Xu, SJ; Liu, YH; Wang, CM; Martin, K; Meng, LZ or concate me.

An article Chemical composition of floral scents from three Plumeria rubra L. (Apocynaceae) forms linked to petal color proprieties WOS:000472124800011 published article about FLOWER COLOR; POLLINATION SYNDROMES; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; DECEPTIVE ORCHID; FRAGRANCE; SELECTION; BIOCHEMISTRY; POLYMORPHISM; POPULATION; CHEMISTRY in [Gong, Wei-Chang; Xu, Shi-Juan; Liu, Yan-Hong; Wang, Chuan-Ming; Meng, Ling-Zeng] Honghe Univ, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Xuefu Rd, Mengzi 661199, Yunnan, Peoples R China; [Meng, Ling-Zeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China; [Martin, Konrad; Meng, Ling-Zeng] Univ Hohenheim, Inst Agr Sci Trop, Hans Ruthenberg Inst, 490f, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany in 2019.0, Cited 51.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4. Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

The floral scents of three forms of cultivated Plumeria rubra L. were evaluated through mass flowering phenology using the dynamic headspace adsorption method and were identified with coupled gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. The forms P. rubra f. acutifolia and P. rubra f. lutea had white and yellow flower petals, respectively, and the flower petals of P. rubra f. rubra were red. Although 68 components of the flower scents of the three forms were recorded in different proportions, only 14 chemical compounds were identified with statistically significance. The main volatile compounds in the red form of P. rubra L. were fatty acid derivatives (56.75%). The main compounds in the white and yellow forms of P. rubra L. were benzenoid and terpene, with proportions of 48.38% and 33.33% in P. rubra f. acutifolia and proportions of 42.30% and 47.43% in P. rubra f. lutea, respectively. These differences in the flower scents might be one result of the minor genetic differences between these forms, similar to the role of genetic differences in the flower color combinations of the three forms. We conclude that petal color traits can, to some extent, reflect differences in floral scent compositions and that minor genetic differences of different plant forms exert impacts not only on flower color but also on the phytochemistry of floral scents.

Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Gong, WC; Xu, SJ; Liu, YH; Wang, CM; Martin, K; Meng, LZ or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics