Tag: M.W=150-200

Quality Control of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Authors Krizkovska, B; Kumar, R; Rehorova, K; Sykora, D; Dobiasova, S; Kucerova, D; Tan, MC; Linis, V; Oyong, G; Ruml, T; Lipov, J; Viktorova, J in MDPI published article about in [Krizkovska, Bara; Kumar, Rohitesh; Rehorova, Katerina; Dobiasova, Simona; Kucerova, Denisa; Ruml, Tomas; Lipov, Jan; Viktorova, Jitka] Univ Chem & Technol Prague, Dept Biochem & Microbiol, Tech 5, Prague 16628, Czech Republic; [Sykora, David] Univ Chem & Technol Prague, Dept Analyt Chem, Tech 5, Prague 16628, Czech Republic; [Tan, Maria Carmen] De La Salle Univ, Dept Chem, 2401 Taft Ave, Manila 1004, Philippines; [Linis, Virgilio] De La Salle Univ, Dept Biol, 2401 Taft Ave, Manila 1004, Philippines; [Oyong, Glenn] De La Salle Univ, Mol Sci Unit Lab, Ctr Nat Sci & Environm Res, 2401 Taft Ave, Manila 1004, Philippines in 2021.0, Cited 66.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4

Selaginella P. Beauv. is a group of vascular plants in the family Selaginellaceae Willk., found worldwide and numbering more than 700 species, with some used as foods and medicines. The aim of this paper was to compare methanolic (MeOH) and dichloromethane (DCM) extracts of eight Selaginella species on the basis of their composition and biological activities. Six of these Selaginella species are underinvestigated. Using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS) analysis, we identified a total of 193 compounds among the tested Selaginella species, with flavonoids predominating. MeOH extracts recovered more constituents that were detected, including selaginellins, the occurrence of which is only typical for this plant genus. Of all the tested species, Selaginella apoda contained the highest number of identified selaginellins. The majority of the compounds were identified in S. apoda, the fewest compounds in Selaginella cupressina. All the tested species demonstrated antioxidant activity using oxygen radical absorption capacity (ORAC) assay, which showed that MeOH extracts had higher antioxidant capacity, with the half maximal effective concentration (EC50) ranging from 12 +/- 1 (Selaginella myosuroides) to 124 +/- 2 (Selaginella cupressina) mg/L. The antioxidant capacity was presumed to be correlated with the content of flavonoids, (neo)lignans, and selaginellins. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) was mostly discerned in DCM extracts and was only exhibited in S. myosuroides, S. cupressina, Selaginella biformis, and S. apoda extracts with the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) in the range of 19 +/- 3 to 62 +/- 1 mg/L. Substantial cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines was demonstrated by the MeOH extract of S. apoda, where the ratio of the IC50 HEK (human embryonic kidney) to IC50 HepG2 (hepatocellular carcinoma) was 7.9 +/- 0.2. MeOH extracts inhibited the production of nitrate oxide and cytokines in a dose-dependent manner. Notably, S. biformis halved the production of NO, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, and interleukin (IL)-6 at the following concentrations: 105 +/- 9, 11 +/- 1, and 10 +/- 1 mg/L, respectively. Our data confirmed that extracts from Selaginella species exhibited cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines and AChE inhibition. The activity observed in S. apoda was the most promising and is worth further exploration.

Quality Control of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article One class classification as a practical approach for accelerating pi-pi co-crystal discovery WOS:000617028900011 published article about CHARGE-TRANSFER; ORGANIC COCRYSTALS; MOLECULAR-COMPLEX; DESIGN; ANTHRACENE; PYRENE; WILL in [Vriza, Aikaterini; Canaj, Angelos B.; Vismara, Rebecca; Cook, Laurence J. Kershaw; Manning, Troy D.; Gaultois, Michael W.; Berry, Neil; Dyer, Matthew S.; Rosseinsky, Matthew J.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Chem, 51 Oxford St, Liverpool L7 3NY, Merseyside, England; [Vriza, Aikaterini; Canaj, Angelos B.; Vismara, Rebecca; Cook, Laurence J. Kershaw; Manning, Troy D.; Gaultois, Michael W.; Berry, Neil; Dyer, Matthew S.; Rosseinsky, Matthew J.] Univ Liverpool, Mat Innovat Factory, 51 Oxford St, Liverpool L7 3NY, Merseyside, England; [Vriza, Aikaterini; Gaultois, Michael W.; Dyer, Matthew S.; Rosseinsky, Matthew J.] Univ Liverpool, Leverhulme Res Ctr Funct Mat Design, Oxford St, Oxford, England; [Wood, Peter A.] Cambridge Crystallog Data Ctr, 12 Union Rd, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, England; [Kurlin, Vitaliy] Univ Liverpool, Dept Comp Sci, Mat Innovat Factory, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England in 2021.0, Cited 81.0. Recommanded Product: 2005-10-9. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9

The implementation of machine learning models has brought major changes in the decision-making process for materials design. One matter of concern for the data-driven approaches is the lack of negative data from unsuccessful synthetic attempts, which might generate inherently imbalanced datasets. We propose the application of the one-class classification methodology as an effective tool for tackling these limitations on the materials design problems. This is a concept of learning based only on a well-defined class without counter examples. An extensive study on the different one-class classification algorithms is performed until the most appropriate workflow is identified for guiding the discovery of emerging materials belonging to a relatively small class, that being the weakly bound polyaromatic hydrocarbon co-crystals. The two-step approach presented in this study first trains the model using all the known molecular combinations that form this class of co-crystals extracted from the Cambridge Structural Database (1722 molecular combinations), followed by scoring possible yet unknown pairs from the ZINC15 database (21 736 possible molecular combinations). Focusing on the highest-ranking pairs predicted to have higher probability of forming co-crystals, materials discovery can be accelerated by reducing the vast molecular space and directing the synthetic efforts of chemists. Further on, using interpretability techniques a more detailed understanding of the molecular properties causing co-crystallization is sought after. The applicability of the current methodology is demonstrated with the discovery of two novel co-crystals, namely pyrene-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one (1) and pyrene-9,10-dicyanoanthracene (2).

Recommanded Product: 2005-10-9. Welcome to talk about 2005-10-9, If you have any questions, you can contact Vriza, A; Canaj, AB; Vismara, R; Cook, LJK; Manning, TD; Gaultois, MW; Wood, PA; Kurlin, V; Berry, N; Dyer, MS; Rosseinsky, MJ or send Email.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Luo, Z; Gao, ZH; Song, ZY; Han, YF; Ye, S in [Luo, Zhi; Gao, Zhong-Hua; Song, Zhi-Yong; Han, You-Feng; Ye, Song] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Inst Chem, CAS Key Lab Mol Recognit & Funct, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China; [Luo, Zhi; Gao, Zhong-Hua; Song, Zhi-Yong; Han, You-Feng; Ye, Song] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China published Visible light mediated oxidative lactonization of 2-methyl-1,1 ‘-biaryls for the synthesis of benzocoumarins in 2019.0, Cited 41.0. Application In Synthesis of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9.

A visible light mediated oxidative lactonization of 2-methyl-1,1′-biaryls was developed, giving benzocoumarins in good yields. The reaction features multiple C-H functionalization processes with oxygen as the final oxidant. The corresponding 2-aldehdyes, alcohols and carboxylic acids of the 1,1′-biaryls also worked well for the reaction.

Application In Synthesis of 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Welcome to talk about 2005-10-9, If you have any questions, you can contact Luo, Z; Gao, ZH; Song, ZY; Han, YF; Ye, S or send Email.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Product Details of 2005-10-9. Authors Rumyantsev, AV; Pichugov, AV; Bushkov, NS; Aleshin, DY; Strelkova, TV; Lependina, OL; Zhizhko, PA; Zarubin, DN in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY published article about in [Rumyantsev, Andrey, V; Pichugov, Andrey, V; Bushkov, Nikolai S.; Aleshin, Dmitry Yu; Strelkova, Tatyana, V; Lependina, Olga L.; Zhizhko, Pavel A.; Zarubin, Dmitry N.] Russian Acad Sci, AN Nesmeyanov Inst Organoelement Cpds, Vavilov Str 28, Moscow 119991, Russia; [Rumyantsev, Andrey, V; Bushkov, Nikolai S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Vorobevy Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia; [Pichugov, Andrey, V; Aleshin, Dmitry Yu] D Mendeleev Univ Chem Technol Russia, Higher Chem Coll, Miusskaya Sq 9, Moscow 125047, Russia in 2021.0, Cited 33.0. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9

We report the first examples of direct imidation of lactones giving the corresponding cyclic imidates via oxo/imido heterometathesis with N-sulfinylamines catalysed by a well-defined silica-supported Ti imido complex.

Product Details of 2005-10-9. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C13H8O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article para-Selective arylation and alkenylation of monosubstituted arenes using thianthrene S-oxide as a transient mediator published in 2020.0. Recommanded Product: Methyl 3-phenylpropionate, Reprint Addresses Wang, P (corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, Ctr Excellence Mol Synth, State Key Lab Organometall Chem, 345 Lingling Rd, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.; Wang, P (corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, CAS Key Lab Energy Regulat Mat, 345 Lingling Rd, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 103-25-3. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenylpropionate

Using thianthrene S-oxide (TTSO) as a transient mediator, para-arylation and alkenylation of mono-substituted arenes have been demonstrated via a para-selective thianthrenation/Pd-catalyzed thio-Suzuki-Miyaura coupling sequence under mild conditions. This reaction features a broad substrate scope, and functional group and heterocycle tolerance. The versatility of this approach was further demonstrated by late-stage functionalization of complex bioactive scaffolds, and direct synthesis of some pharmaceuticals, including Tetriprofen, Ibuprofen, Bifonazole, and LJ570.

Welcome to talk about 103-25-3, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, XY; Nie, XX; Wu, YC; Wang, P or send Email.. Recommanded Product: Methyl 3-phenylpropionate

Reference:
Patent; SANOFI; US2011/294788; (2011); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Synthesis of pyrazolo- and [1,2,4]triazolo-[1,5-a]quinolin-9-ols by cycloaddition to 8-hydroxyquinoline N-imide WOS:000467059700008 published article about 1,3-DIPOLAR CYCLOADDITION; DERIVATIVES; IMINES; CHEMOSENSOR; COMPLEXES; CHEMISTRY; SCAFFOLD in [Evtushok, Vasilii E.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Boreskov Inst Catalysis, 5 Akad Lavrentieva Ave, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; [Vorob’ev, Aleksey Yu.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, NN Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Inst Organ Chem, 9 Akad Lavrentieva Ave, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia; [Vorob’ev, Aleksey Yu.] Novosibirsk State Univ, 1 Pirogova St, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia in 2019.0, Cited 41.0. Computed Properties of C10H10O2. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4

The reaction of 1-amino-8-hydroxyquinolinium mesitylenesulfonate with alkenes and alkynes containing electron-withdrawing substituents was performed in MeCN-K2C?(3) system and gave the respective 9-hydroxypyrazolo[1,5-a]quinolines. The reaction with acetonitrile and aromatic nitriles in aqueous 2 N K?H solution gave the respective 2-substituted 9-hydroxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinolines.

Computed Properties of C10H10O2. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Diversion of the Arbuzov reaction: alkylation of C-Cl instead of phosphonic ester formation on the fullerene cage WOS:000477986000022 published article about CHLOROFULLERENE C60CL6; DERIVATIVES; VIRUS; FUNCTIONALIZATION; INHIBITION; CHEMISTRY; BIOLOGY; C-60; 1ST in [Kraevaya, Ol’ga A.; Troshin, Pavel A.] Skolkovo Inst Sci & Technol, Nobel St 3, Moscow 143026, Russia; [Kraevaya, Ol’ga A.; Martynenko, Vyacheslav M.; Shestakov, Alexander F.; Troshin, Pavel A.] RAS, IPCP, Semenov Prospect 1, Chernogolovka 141432, Russia; [Peregudov, Alexander S.; Godovikov, Ivan] RAS, INEOS, Vavylova St 28,B-334, Moscow 119991, Russia; [Troyanov, Sergey I.] Moscow Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow, Russia; [Fedorova, Natalya E.; Klimova, Regina R.; Kushch, Alla A.] Minist Hlth Russian Federat, Honored Academcian NF Gamaleya Natl Res Ctr Epide, Gamaleya St 18, Moscow 123098, Russia; [Sergeeva, Vasilina A.; Kameneva, Larisa V.; Ershova, Elizaveta S.; Kostyuk, Svetlana V.] RAMS, Res Ctr Med Genet, Moskvoreche St 1, Moscow 115478, Russia; [Claes, Sandra; Schols, Dominique] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Rega Inst Med Res, Herestr 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium; [Shestakov, Alexander F.] Moscow Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Fundamental Phys & Chem Engn, GSP 1,1-51 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia in 2019.0, Cited 43.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenylpropionate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-25-3. HPLC of Formula: C10H12O2

We report an inversed Arbuzov reaction of the fullerene derivatives C60Ar5Cl with trialkyl phosphites P(OR)(3) producing alkylated fullerene derivatives C60Ar5R (R = Me, Et, iPr, nBu) with almost quantitative yields. This reaction provides a convenient synthetic route for the preparation of a large variety of functionalized fullerene derivatives with tailored properties, e.g. water-soluble compounds demonstrating promising antiviral activities against HCMV, HSV1, HIV and several influenza virus strains.

HPLC of Formula: C10H12O2. Welcome to talk about 103-25-3, If you have any questions, you can contact Kraevaya, OA; Peregudov, AS; Troyanov, SI; Godovikov, I; Fedorova, NE; Klimova, RR; Sergeeva, VA; Kameneva, LV; Ershova, ES; Martynenko, VM; Claes, S; Kushch, AA; Kostyuk, SV; Schols, D; Shestakov, AF; Troshin, PA or send Email.

Reference:
Patent; SANOFI; US2011/294788; (2011); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Authors Huang, HJ; Kraevaya, OA; Voronov, II; Troshin, PA; Hsu, SH in DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD published article about EPIDEMIOLOGY; MATURATION; DESIGN; VIRUS; ACID; C-60 in [Huang, Hung-Jin; Hsu, Shan-hui] Natl Taiwan Univ, Inst Polymer Sci & Engn, 1,Sec 4 Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10617, Taiwan; [Huang, Hung-Jin; Hsu, Shan-hui] Natl Hlth Res Inst, Inst Cellular & Syst Med, Miaoli, Taiwan; [Kraevaya, Olga A.; Troshin, Pavel A.] Skolkovo Inst Sci & Technol, Moscow, Russia; [Kraevaya, Olga A.; Voronov, Ilya I.; Troshin, Pavel A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Problems Chem Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia; [Hsu, Shan-hui] Natl Taiwan Univ, Res & Dev Ctr Med Devices, Taipei, Taiwan in 2020.0, Cited 43.0. Formula: C10H12O2. The Name is Methyl 3-phenylpropionate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-25-3

Background: Nanotechnology-based strategies in the treatment of cancer have potential advantages because of the favorable delivery of nanoparticles into tumors through porous vasculature. Materials and Methods: In the current study, we synthesized a series of water-soluble fullerene derivatives and observed their anti-tumor effects on human lung carcinoma A549 cell lines. The quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modeling was employed to investigate the relationship between anticancer effects and descriptors relevant to peculiarities of molecular structures of fullerene derivatives. Results: In the QSAR regression model, the evaluation results revealed that the determination coefficient r(2) and leave-one-out cross-validation q(2) for the recommended QSAR model were 0.9966 and 0.9246, respectively, indicating the reliability of the results. The molecular modeling showed that the lack of chlorine atom and a lower number of aliphatic single bonds in saturated hydrocarbon chains may be positively correlated with the lung cancer cytotoxicity of fullerene derivatives. Synthesized water-soluble fullerene derivatives have potential functional groups to inhibit the proliferation of lung cancer cells. Conclusion: The guidelines obtained from the QSAR model might strongly facilitate the rational design of potential fullerene-based drug candidates for lung cancer therapy in the future.

About Methyl 3-phenylpropionate, If you have any questions, you can contact Huang, HJ; Kraevaya, OA; Voronov, II; Troshin, PA; Hsu, SH or concate me.. Formula: C10H12O2

Reference:
Patent; SANOFI; US2011/294788; (2011); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An article Merging shuttle reactions and paired electrolysis for reversible vicinal dihalogenations WOS:000612983100043 published article about ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; ALKENES; DICHLORINATION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; HALOGENATION; 4′-NITROBENZENESULFENANILIDE; DIBROMINATION; BROMINATION; REMEDIATION; BROMIDE in [Dong, Xichang; Roeckl, Johannes L.; Morandi, Bill] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Lab Organ Chem, Dept Chem & Appl Biosci, Zurich, Switzerland; [Roeckl, Johannes L.; Waldvogel, Siegfried R.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Dept Chem, Mainz, Germany in 2021.0, Cited 79.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4. Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Vicinal dibromides and dichlorides are important commodity chemicals and indispensable synthetic intermediates in modern chemistry that are traditionally synthesized using hazardous elemental chlorine and bromine. Meanwhile, the environmental persistence of halogenated pollutants necessitates improved approaches to accelerate their remediation. Here, we introduce an electrochemically assisted shuttle (e-shuttle) paradigm for the facile and scalable interconversion of alkenes and vicinal dihalides, a class of reactions that can be used both to synthesize useful dihalogenated molecules from simple alkenes and to recycle waste material through retro-dihalogenation. The reaction is demonstrated using 1,2-dibromoethane, as well as 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane or 1,2-dichloroethane, to dibrominate or dichlorinate, respectively, a wide range of alkenes in a simple setup with inexpensive graphite electrodes. Conversely, the hexachlorinated persistent pollutant lindane could be fully dechlorinated to benzene in soil samples using simple alkene acceptors.

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. Welcome to talk about 103-26-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Dong, XC; Roeckl, JL; Waldvogel, SR; Morandi, B or send Email.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application In Synthesis of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. In 2021.0 ADV SYNTH CATAL published article about 1,4-DIBORATION in [Shegavi, Mahadev L.; Saini, Suresh; Bhawar, Ramesh; Vishwantha, Meghana Desai; Bose, Shubhankar Kumar] JAIN, Ctr Nano & Mat Sci CNMS, Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, Karnataka, India in 2021.0, Cited 186.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4.

Nano-ferrite-supported Cu nanoparticles (Fe-dopamine-Cu NPs) catalyzed anti-Markovnikov-selective hydroboration of alkenes with B(2)pin(2) is reported under mild reaction conditions. This protocol can be applied to a broad range of substrates with high functional group compatibility. In addition, we demonstrated the use of Fe-dopamine-Cu NPs as a catalyst for the beta-borylation of alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones and ester, providing alkylboronate esters in up to 98% yield. Reuse of the magnetically recyclable catalyst resulted in no significant loss of activity in up to five reaction runs for both systems.

Application In Synthesis of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics