The Shocking Revelation of C13H8O2

Formula: C13H8O2. About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Santi, M; Seitz, J; Cicala, R; Hardwick, T; Ahmed, N; Wirth, T or concate me.

Formula: C13H8O2. In 2019.0 CHEM-EUR J published article about ACID; CHEMISTRY; OXIDATION; STRATEGY; SYSTEM in [Santi, Micol; Seitz, Jakob; Cicala, Rossana; Hardwick, Tomas; Ahmed, Nisar; Wirth, Thomas] Cardiff Univ, Sch Chem, Main Bldg,Pk Pl, Cardiff CF10 3AT, S Glam, Wales in 2019.0, Cited 60.0. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9.

Amino acid derivatives undergo non-Kolbe electrolysis to afford enantiomerically enriched alpha-alkoxyamino derivatives through intermediate chiral carbenium ions. The products contain N,O-acetals which are important structural motifs found in bioactive natural products. The reaction is performed in a continuous flow electrochemical reactor coupled to a 2D-HPLC for immediate online analysis. This allowed a fast screening of temperature, electrode material, current, flow-rate and concentration in a DoE approach. The combination with online HPLC demonstrates that also stereoselective reactions can benefit from a hugely accelerated optimisation by combining flow electrochemistry with multidimensional analysis.

Formula: C13H8O2. About 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one, If you have any questions, you can contact Santi, M; Seitz, J; Cicala, R; Hardwick, T; Ahmed, N; Wirth, T or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An update on the compound challenge: 103-26-4

Welcome to talk about 103-26-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Xiao, Y; Wu, X; Yao, XS; Chen, YL; Ho, CT; He, C; Li, ZJ; Wang, YL or send Email.. Quality Control of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

In 2021 FOOD RES INT published article about BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; CAFFEIC ACID; EXTRACTION; CAPACITY; BIOTRANSFORMATION; SOYBEANS; L. in [Xiao, Yu; Wu, Xing; Yao, Xinshuo; He, Cheng; Li, Zongjun; Wang, Yuanliang] Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China; [Chen, Yulian] Hunan Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci & Technol, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China; [Xiao, Yu; Li, Zongjun; Wang, Yuanliang] Hunan Prov Key Lab Food Sci & Biotechnol, Changsha 410128, Peoples R China; [Ho, Chi-Tang] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Food Sci, 65 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA in 2021, Cited 39. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4. Quality Control of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Buckwheat was processed by solid-state fermentation (SSF) with the probiotic fungal strain Eurotium cristatum YL-1. The effects of SSF on the phytochemical content, as well as the antioxidant and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities, on buckwheat were revealed. Metabolite differences between non-fermented buckwheat (BW) and E. cristatum fermented buckwheat (FBW) were investigated by LC-MS/MS-based untargeted metabolomics. Results showed that 103 and 68 metabolites remarkably differed between BW and FBW in positive and negative ionization modes, respectively. Most phenolic compounds and alkaloids were significantly up-regulated during SSF. Hydrolytic enzymes (i.e., beta-glucosidase, alpha-amylase, protease, and cellulase) were produced by the filamentous fungus E. cristatum during SSF. In vitro spectrophotometric assays demonstrated that the total phenolics content, ferric reducing antioxidant power, reducing power, scavenging activities of DPPH radical and ABTS center dot+, and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of buckwheat were considerably enhanced after processing by SSF with E. cristatum. Additionally, solvents with different polarities significantly influenced the antioxidant and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities of buckwheat extracts. Our study indicated that processing by SSF with E. cristatum can greatly improve the phytochemical components of buckwheat and consequently contribute to its antioxidant and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities. SSF with E. cristatum is an innovative method for enhancing the health-promoting components and bioactivities of buckwheat.

Welcome to talk about 103-26-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Xiao, Y; Wu, X; Yao, XS; Chen, YL; Ho, CT; He, C; Li, ZJ; Wang, YL or send Email.. Quality Control of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemistry Milestones Of 103-25-3

Welcome to talk about 103-25-3, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, KK; Khan, R; Zhang, XX; Gao, Y; Zhou, YY; Tan, H; Chen, JC; Fan, BM or send Email.. SDS of cas: 103-25-3

An article Cobalt catalyzed stereodivergent semi-hydrogenation of alkynes using H2O as the hydrogen source WOS:000468401700027 published article about SELECTIVE SEMIHYDROGENATION; ALKENES; NICKEL; CONVENIENT; REDUCTION; WATER in [Li, Kangkui; Khan, Ruhima; Zhang, Xuexin; Gao, Yang; Zhou, Yongyun; Tan, Heng; Chen, Jingchao; Fan, Baomin] Yunnan Minzu Univ, YMU HKBU Joint Lab Tradit Nat Med, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China; [Fan, Baomin] Yunnan Minzu Univ, Key Lab Chem Ethn Med Resources, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 36.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenylpropionate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-25-3. SDS of cas: 103-25-3

Cobalt-catalyzed stereodivergent semi-hydrogenation of internal alkynes to alkenes is developed. The reaction proceeded through transfer hydrogenation under mild conditions using a base metal CoI2 as the catalyst, and H2O/MeOH as the hydrogen source with Zn as the reductant. The E/Z-selectivity of the product could be switched by changing the solvent and by inclusion/exclusion of a bidentate phosphine ligand (dppe). This method provides a simple and cost effective pathway for the synthesis of 1,2-dideuterioalkenes.

Welcome to talk about 103-25-3, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, KK; Khan, R; Zhang, XX; Gao, Y; Zhou, YY; Tan, H; Chen, JC; Fan, BM or send Email.. SDS of cas: 103-25-3

Reference:
Patent; SANOFI; US2011/294788; (2011); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A new application aboutMethyl 3-phenylpropionate

COA of Formula: C10H12O2. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H12O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

COA of Formula: C10H12O2. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Cobalt-catalyzed direct transformation of aldehydes to esters: the crucial role of an enone as a mediator published in 2019.0, Reprint Addresses Liu, DS (corresponding author), Shanxi Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, Peoples R China.; Xu, BH (corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, State Key Lab Multiphase Complex Syst, Beijing Key Lab Ion Liquids Clean Proc,Key Lab Gr, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 103-25-3. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenylpropionate.

An oxidative esterification of aldehydes with alkanols catalyzed by an in situ generated low-valent cobalt system has been developed using an enone as a mild oxidant. Mechanistic studies revealed that it proceeds through a Co(i)-catalyzed hydrogen-transfer route, wherein the -vinyl moiety in the bidentate enone functions as a hydride acceptor. Meanwhile, Co(i)-catalyzed formyl C-H activation occurred as a competing reaction leading to aldehyde dimerization. The occurrence of the usually kinetically disfavored hydride transfer step therein was significantly increased in the presence of an enone reacting as a hydride transfer initiator.

COA of Formula: C10H12O2. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H12O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Patent; SANOFI; US2011/294788; (2011); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 103-26-4

Quality Control of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

I found the field of Pharmacology & Pharmacy very interesting. Saw the article In silico screening of anti-inflammatory constituents with good drug-like properties from twigs of Cinnamomum cassia based on molecular docking and network pharmacology published in 2019.0. Quality Control of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, Reprint Addresses Pu, XF (corresponding author), Chengdu Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Sch Pharm, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan, Peoples R China.; Pu, XF (corresponding author), Chengdu Inst Food & Drug Control, Chengdu 611137, Sichuan, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Purpose: To investigate by in silico screening the anti-inflammatory constituents of Cinnamomum cassia twigs. Methods: Information on the constituents of C. cassia twigs was retrieved from the online Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCM) database and literature. Inflammation-related target proteins were identified from DrugBank, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), Therapeutic Target Database (TTD), Genetic Association Database (GAD), and PharmGKB. The identified compounds were filtered by Lipinski’s rules with Discovery Studio software. The Libdock module was used to perform molecular docking; LibdockScores and default cutoff values for hydrogen bonds and van der Weals interactions were recorded. LibdockScores between the prototype ligand and target protein were set as the threshold; compounds with higher LibdockScores than threshold were regarded as active compounds. Cytoscape software was used to construct active constituent-target protein interaction networks. Results: Sixty-nine potential inflammatory constituents with good drug-like properties in C. cassia twigs were screened in silico based on molecular docking and network pharmacology analysis. JAK2, mPEGS-1, COX-2, IL-1 beta, and PPAR gamma were considered the five most important target proteins. Compounds such as methyl dihydromelilotoside, hierochin B, dihydromelilotoside, dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol, balanophonin, phenethyl (E)-3-[4-methoxyphenyl]-2-propenoate, quercetin, and luteolin each interacted with more than six of the selected target proteins. Conclusion: C. cassia twigs possess active compounds with good drug-like properties that can potentially be developed to treat inflammation with multi-components on multi-targets.

Quality Control of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Downstream Synthetic Route Of C13H8O2

Welcome to talk about 2005-10-9, If you have any questions, you can contact Hauptmann, R; Petrosyan, A; Fennel, F; Cordero, MAA; Surkus, AE; Pospech, J or send Email.. Computed Properties of C13H8O2

An article Pyrimidopteridine N-Oxide Organic Photoredox Catalysts: Characterization, Application and Non-Covalent Interaction in Solid State WOS:000462057300011 published article about ELECTRON-TRANSFER PROCESS; Z ISOMERIZATION; PHOTOOXIDATIVE DECARBOXYLATION; PHOTOCATALYTIC E; PI INTERACTIONS; ACTIVATION; OXIDATION; CLEAVAGE in [Hauptmann, Richy; Petrosyan, Andranik; Cordero, Miguel A. Argueello; Surkus, Annette-E; Pospech, Jola] Univ Rostock, Leibniz Inst Catalysis, Albert Einstein Str 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany; [Fennel, Franziska; Cordero, Miguel A. Argueello] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, Dynam Mol Syst, Albert Einstein Str 23-24, D-18059 Rostock, Germany in 2019.0, Cited 33.0. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9. Computed Properties of C13H8O2

Herein we report the photo- and electrochemical characterization of pyrimidopteridine N-oxide-based heterocycles. The potential of their application as organic photoredox catalysts is showcased in the photomediated contra-thermodynamic E -> Z isomerization of cinnamic acid derivatives and oxidative cyclization of 2-phenyl benzoic acid to benzocoumarin using molecular oxygen as a mild oxidant. Furthermore, unprecedented intermolecular non-covalent n-pi-hole interactions in solid state are discussed based on crystallographic and theoretical data.

Welcome to talk about 2005-10-9, If you have any questions, you can contact Hauptmann, R; Petrosyan, A; Fennel, F; Cordero, MAA; Surkus, AE; Pospech, J or send Email.. Computed Properties of C13H8O2

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The Best Chemistry compound:C10H10O2

SDS of cas: 103-26-4. Welcome to talk about 103-26-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, JJ; Xu, JC; Zhou, Y; Xie, SG; Gao, F; Xu, XF; Xu, XH; Jin, Z or send Email.

SDS of cas: 103-26-4. Recently I am researching about CATALYZED BORYLATION; BENZYLIC PHOSPHATES; AROMATIC ALCOHOLS; 2-PYRIDYL ETHERS; ORTHO-ARYLATION; BOND FORMATION; ACTIVATION; ARENES; ACIDS; ARYL, Saw an article supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NNSFC)National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21172111, 21672116, 21873051]. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Chen, JJ; Xu, JC; Zhou, Y; Xie, SG; Gao, F; Xu, XF; Xu, XH; Jin, Z. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Design of C-H activation directing groups that can serve as electrophiles for subsequent cross-coupling significantly improves the step economy of synthetic applications of directed C-H functionalization. Through using a well-defined bifunctional template, palladium-catalyzed ortho-C-H alkenylation and arylation of benzylic alcohols was achieved via an end-on nitrile-embedded 12-membered macrocyclic transition state. Thereafter, the directing template is used as a handle for palladium-catalyzed ipso-C-O cross-coupling to provide functionalized diarylmethanes.

SDS of cas: 103-26-4. Welcome to talk about 103-26-4, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, JJ; Xu, JC; Zhou, Y; Xie, SG; Gao, F; Xu, XF; Xu, XH; Jin, Z or send Email.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The Best Chemistry compound:103-26-4

COA of Formula: C10H10O2. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

An article Difference of Chemical Compositions in Fu Zheng Fang with Different Dosage Forms Based on HPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap/MS Combined with Multivariate Statistical Analysis WOS:000620397900003 published article about TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE; QUALITY; MODEL; L. in [Hua, Yujiao; Xie, Fen; Zhou, Shijun] Jiangnan Univ, Affiliated Hosp, Dept Clin Pharm, Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China in 2021.0, Cited 22.0. COA of Formula: C10H10O2. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4

Background: Fu Zheng Fang (FZF) is an important Chinese medicine prescription for tumor treatment in hospitals, which has two different types, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction pieces and TCM formula granules. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effective composition of the drug FZF. Methods: In this research, FZF decoction pieces and FZF formula granules were collected and their composition, determined by HPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap/MS, and multivariate statistical analysis, was applied to distinguish differential metabolite patterns between two groups. Results: A clear cut difference in the composition of the two groups was observed. 124 differential chemical compositions could be identified in the positive mode, while 59 differential chemical compositions could be identified in the negative mode. The differential chemical compositions were mainly concentrated in flavonoids, organic acids, fatty acids, amino acid compounds, and presenting different change rules, mainly involved in two metabolic pathways; the flavonoid biosynthesis, and flavone and flavonol biosynthesis. Conclusion: This study provides basic information that may be of use in the formulation of the drug in different dosages and in the examination of their efficacy.

COA of Formula: C10H10O2. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for C13H8O2

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C13H8O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Formula: C13H8O2

Authors Meyer, SM; Charlesworth-Seiler, EM; Patrow, JG; Kitzrow, JP; Gerlach, DL; Reinheimer, EW; Dahl, BJ in PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD published article about ELECTRON-TRANSFER; HYDRIDE; IONS; DYES; AGGREGATION; REDUCTION; ROSAMINE; PROTON in [Meyer, Samantha M.; Charlesworth-Seiler, Eva M.; Patrow, Joel G.; Kitzrow, Jonathan P.; Gerlach, Deidra L.; Dahl, Bart J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Eau Claire, WI 54702 USA; [Reinheimer, Eric W.] Rigaku Amer Corp, 9009 New Trails Dr, The Woodlands, TX 77381 USA in 2020.0, Cited 40.0. Formula: C13H8O2. The Name is 6H-Benzo[c]chromen-6-one. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2005-10-9

This report describes the synthesis of five new colorful 6-aryldibenzo[b,d]pyrylium cation salts, a largely unexplored structural unit. These rare compounds are benzannulated structural derivatives of the well-known flavylium cations found widespread in natural pigments. These new dyes are directly compared to three previously synthesized 6-aryldibenzo[b,d]pyrylium cation salts as well as eight colorful isomeric 9-aryldibenzo[b,d]pyrylium cation, or 9-arylxanthylium, salts. The 9-arylxanthylium unit is commonly found in the biologically important rhodamine and rosamine dyes, yet six of the analogs presented in this study were either previously unreported or not isolated. The visual and spectroscopic properties of all 16 compounds were analyzed as a function of the structural differences between the compounds. All compounds displayed reversible halochromism in organic solution, displaying bright colors under acidic conditions and becoming colorless under basic conditions. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C13H8O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Formula: C13H8O2

Reference:
Article; Zhang, Jian; Shi, Dongdong; Zhang, Haifeng; Xu, Zheng; Bao, Hanyang; Jin, Hongwei; Liu, Yunkui; Tetrahedron; vol. 73; 2; (2017); p. 154 – 163;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An update on the compound challenge: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Authors Younessi-Hamzekhanlu, M; Sanjari, S; Dejahang, A; Karkaj, ES; Nojadeh, MS; Gonenc, TM; Ozturk, M in TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD published article about in [Younessi-Hamzekhanlu, Mehdi; Nojadeh, Mohsen Sabzi] Univ Tabriz, Ahar Fac Agr & Nat Resources, Dept Forestry & Med Plants, Ahar, Iran; [Sanjari, Sepideh] AREEO, Agr Biotechnol Res Inst, Dept Syst Biol, Karaj, Iran; [Dejahang, Ata] Itasadra Biotechnol Co, Nazari Business Grp, R&D Sect, Qazvin, Iran; [Karkaj, Esmaeil Sheidai] Urmia Univ, Agr & Nat Resources Fac, Dept Range & Watershed Management, Orumiyeh, Iran; [Gonenc, Tuba Mert] Izmir Katip Celebi Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Pharmacognosy, Izmir, Turkey; [Ozturk, Munir] Ege Univ, Bot Dept, Izmir, Turkey; [Ozturk, Munir] Ege Univ, Ctr Environm Studies, Izmir, Turkey in 2020.0, Cited 59.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4

Artemisia fragrans is an aromatic and perennial herb with green silver leaves and yellow flowers, widely distributed in Iran, Azerbaijan, Russia and Turkey. The plant and its essential oil (EO) are used in traditional medicine and have economic value. In this study, the composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of 16 A. fragrans essential oil samples collected from different habitats in Iran were analyzed. A total of 85 compounds were detected using GC-MS analysis, the major constituents being camphor (9.91-34.44 %), alpha-thujone (19.22-42.63 %) and 1,8-cineole (12.57-31.87 %). Davanone D, alpha-cadinol, verbenene, ortho-oci-men were detected in the analysis as the new components for this species and are first reported by us. Anti-bacterial activity and minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of EOs were tested on Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and Proteus vulgaris (Gram-negative strains) Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococ-cus epidermidis and Bacillus subtilis (Gram-positive strains). The EOs showed better inhibitory effects against Gram-negative strains compared to Gram-positive ones. Among the EOs, E7 (IC50 = 9.1 mu g/mL) population showed the highest radical scavenging capacity, which was equal to the positive control (butylated hyroxytoluene). The quantitative and qualitative variability of the studied EOs and their antibacterial and antioxidant activities may be recommended for pharmacological and cosmetic industries.

Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C10H10O2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics