Tag: M.W=150-200

Costa do Nascimento, Debora published the artcileFlash point prediction with UNIFAC type models of ethylic biodiesel and binary/ternary mixtures of FAEEs, Synthetic Route of 106-32-1, the main research area is flash point UNIFAC model ethylic biodiesel binary ternary mixture.

In order to guarantee safe handling of a combustible liquid, such as biodiesel, it is important to be aware of its Flash Point (FP). Thus, the present study focused on FP exptl. measurement and thermodn. correlation of binary and ternary mixtures of saturated or unsaturated fatty acid Et esters (FAEEs) as surrogates for biodiesel. FP of different types of ethylic biodiesel in terms of feedstock (canola, corn, cotton and soy oils) were also measured and compared with the predicted values. Experiments were carried out in agreement with the standard closed cup procedure ASTM D6450. Liaw’s model was applied to FP prediction, with liquid phase non-ideality description accounted for by UNIFAC group contribution models (Original UNIFAC, UNIFAC-Dortmund and UNIFAC-Bessa with revised parameters for fats). FP prediction accounting for non-ideality proved to be accurate, with some difference between the UNIFAC type models and Root Mean Square Deviations (RMSD) varying from 0.27 K to 3.95 K for binary and ternary mixtures

Fuel published new progress about Corn-oil fatty acids, Et esters Role: PRP (Properties), TEM (Technical or Engineered Material Use), USES (Uses). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Synthetic Route of 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Khvalbota, Liudmyla published the artcileSimultaneous distillation-solvent extraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of Tokaj Muscat Yellow wines, Synthetic Route of 106-32-1, the main research area is tokaj muscat yellow wine distillation solvent extraction GC MS.

In the present study, simultaneous distillation-solvent extraction conditions were optimized for the extraction of organic compounds from naturally sweet Tokaj wines. Solvent selection, optimization of phase ratio, time of extraction, and addition of modifier were studied. The volatile organic compounds profile of Slovak Tokaj Muscat Yellow wine was characterized using simultaneous distillation-solvent extraction gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry. Identified volatile organic compounds belonged to terpenes, esters, higher alcs., volatile acids, lactones, and furanoids. At optimized simultaneous distillation-solvent extraction conditions, anal. parameters such as linearity (R2 > 0.98), repeatability (from 3.33% to 10.39%), quantitation, and detection limits for selected compounds (Et hexanoate, geraniol, linalool oxide, α-terpineol, 1-octanol, geranyl acetate, nerol, benzyl alc., benzaldehyde, 1,2-dihydrolinalool, 4-terpineol, and di-Et succinate) were estimated

Separation Science plus published new progress about Botrytis. 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Synthetic Route of 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Rodriguez, Jessica published the artcileAu(I)/Au(III) Catalytic Allylation Involving π-Allyl Au(III) Complexes, Formula: C10H10O2, the main research area is branched allylated indole preparation; allyl compound indole cross coupling gold catalyst.

A (MeDalphos)AuCl complex was found to efficiently catalyze the cross-coupling of indoles and allyl acetates/alcs. The reaction tolerated many functional groups and selectively affords the branched C3-allylated products from both α- and γ-substituted allyl substrates. It took the advantage of the hemilabile character of the PN ligand. The C(sp2)-C(sp3) coupling operated via a Au(I)/Au(III) redox cycle and involves a dicationic π-allyl Au(III) complex as a key intermediate. In this case, the allyl moiety adopted an asym. σ + π-coordination mode, as substantiated by NMR spectroscopy and d. functional theory (DFT) calculations

ACS Catalysis published new progress about Cross-coupling reaction. 583-04-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Allyl benzoate, and the molecular formula is C10H10O2, Formula: C10H10O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Miyazawa, Toshifumi published the artcileResolution of non-protein amino acids via the microbial protease-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis of their N-unprotected esters, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is amino acid ester resolution microbial protease enantioselective hydrolysis kinetics.

In the Aspergillus oryzae protease-catalyzed ester hydrolysis, substitution of N-unprotected amino acid esters for the corresponding N-protected amino acid esters resulted in a large enhancement of the hydrolysis rate, while the enantioselectivity was deteriorated strikingly when the substrates employed were the conventional Me esters. This difficulty was overcome by employing esters bearing a longer alkyl chain such as the iso-Bu ester. Utilizing this ester, amino acids carrying an aromatic side chain were resolved with excellent enantioselectivities (E=50 to >200). With amino acids bearing an aliphatic side chain also, good results in terms of the hydrolysis rate and enantioselectivity were obtained by employing such an ester as the iso-Bu ester. Moreover, the enantioselectivity proved to be enhanced further by conducting the reaction at low temperature This procedure was applicable to the case where the enantioselectivity was not high enough even by the use of the iso-Bu ester.

Tetrahedron published new progress about Aspergillus oryzae. 10047-10-6 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl 2-aminopentanoate hydrochloride, and the molecular formula is C6H14ClNO2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

He, Jun published the artcileA new type of triptycene-based stationary phases with alkylated benzimidazolium cations for gas chromatographic separations, Application In Synthesis of 111-11-5, the main research area is triptycene benzimidazolium cation gas chromatog stationary phase separation.

Favorable physicochem. properties and unique mol. recognition capability endow triptycene-based materials with good potential as stationary phases for gas chromatog. (GC). This work reports a new type of triptycene-based materials functionalized by three benzimidazolium cations with different peripheral alkyl lengths (denoted as TP-3Bim-5C and TP-3Bim-12C) and their GC separation performance. As a result, they shared high resolving performance for the naphthalene isomers but differed for the benzene derivatives with varying polarity. Moreover, their capillary columns exhibited good repeatability and thermal stability. This work presents a facile strategy for tailoring the selectivity of the TP-based stationary phases and demonstrates their promising future for chromatog. anal.

Chinese Chemical Letters published new progress about Gas chromatographic capillary columns. 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, Application In Synthesis of 111-11-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

He, Fei published the artcileExploration of key aroma active compounds in strong flavor Baijiu during the distillation by modern instrument detection technology combined with multivariate statistical analysis methods, Application In Synthesis of 123-29-5, the main research area is hexyl hexanoate phenylacetaldehyde pentanoic acid ethyl linolenate.

Liquid-liquid microextraction (LLME) combined with gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and headspace-gas chromatog.-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS) were used to detect the variations in volatile compounds during the distillation process of strong flavor raw Baijiu. The 3D fingerprint spectrum clearly showed a variation in volatile compounds from different distillation stages, and most alc.-soluble and low mol. weight compounds showed a downward trend with the extension of distillation time, but water-soluble, high mol. weight and high boiling compounds showed the opposite result. Then, 50 aroma compounds were sniffed and identified by gas chromatog.-olfactometry-mass spectrometry (GC-O-MS) and multivariate statistical anal. including principal component anal. (PCA) and partial least squares discriminant anal. (PLS-DA) confirmed four aroma active markers related to classification. Finally, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was further used to verify that Et butanoate and Et hexanoate were the most effective difference marker to distinguish the head Baijiu samples and butanoic acid was the most effective difference marker for distinguishing the heart Baijiu samples from the tail Baijiu samples.

Journal of Food Composition and Analysis published new progress about Acids Role: ANT (Analyte), FFD (Food or Feed Use), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Application In Synthesis of 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

He, Fei published the artcileExploration of key aroma active compounds in strong flavor Baijiu during the distillation by modern instrument detection technology combined with multivariate statistical analysis methods, Recommanded Product: Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is hexyl hexanoate phenylacetaldehyde pentanoic acid ethyl linolenate.

Liquid-liquid microextraction (LLME) combined with gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and headspace-gas chromatog.-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS) were used to detect the variations in volatile compounds during the distillation process of strong flavor raw Baijiu. The 3D fingerprint spectrum clearly showed a variation in volatile compounds from different distillation stages, and most alc.-soluble and low mol. weight compounds showed a downward trend with the extension of distillation time, but water-soluble, high mol. weight and high boiling compounds showed the opposite result. Then, 50 aroma compounds were sniffed and identified by gas chromatog.-olfactometry-mass spectrometry (GC-O-MS) and multivariate statistical anal. including principal component anal. (PCA) and partial least squares discriminant anal. (PLS-DA) confirmed four aroma active markers related to classification. Finally, the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was further used to verify that Et butanoate and Et hexanoate were the most effective difference marker to distinguish the head Baijiu samples and butanoic acid was the most effective difference marker for distinguishing the heart Baijiu samples from the tail Baijiu samples.

Journal of Food Composition and Analysis published new progress about Acids Role: ANT (Analyte), FFD (Food or Feed Use), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Recommanded Product: Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Gong, Dawei published the artcileBidentate Ru(II)-NC Complexes as Catalysts for α-Alkylation of Unactivated Amides and Esters, Application of Benzyl acetate, the main research area is dimethylacetamide aralkyl alc ruthenium catalyst alkylation green chem; aryl dimethylalkanamide preparation; aralkyl alc tertbutyl acetate ruthenium catalyst alkylation green chem; tert butyl arylalkanoate preparation.

Five Ru(II)-NC complexes were tested as catalysts for α-alkylation of unactivated amides using alcs. as alkylating agents and complex {(C5H4N)-(C6H4)}RuCl(CO)(PPh3)2 showed the highest activity. With 0.5 mol% catalyst loading, a series of α-alkylated amides were isolated at 80° within 6 h. Furthermore, under similar conditions, complex {(C5H4N)-(C6H4)}RuCl(CO)(PPh3)2 was also active for α-alkylation of unactivated esters with alcs. and the reaction time was shortened to 1.5 h. The catalytic performance of complex {(C5H4N)-(C6H4)}RuCl(CO)(PPh3)2 was comparable to the best reported catalyst.

ChemCatChem published new progress about Alkylation. 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Application of Benzyl acetate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhang, Huiqing published the artcileSynthesis and catalysis of a Z-stereoretentive ruthenium carbene catalyst chelated by 2,4,5,7-tetrachloro-1,8-dimercaptonaphthalene for olefin metathesis, COA of Formula: C10H10O2, the main research area is alkenyl alc diastereoselective preparation; terminal alkene butenediol ruthenium heterocyclic carbene catalyst cross metathesis.

An 2,4,5,7-tetrachloro-1,8-dimercaptonaphthalene ligand-chelated ruthenium-based carbene olefin metathesis catalyst was synthesized. The synthesized catalyst catalyzed the ring-opening cross-metathesis reactions of norbornene/exo,exo-5-norbornene-2,3-dimethanol with styrene/4-fluorostyrene to obtain high Z-products (97:3-99:1 Z/E). The cross-metathesis reactions of (Z)-2-butene-1,4-diol with terminal alkenes using the synthesized catalyst gave high Z-stereoretentive products (91:9-98:2 Z/E). Compared to the previously reported Ru catalysts with naphthalene-1,8-dithiolate and 1,2-dicarbadodecaborane (12)-1,2-dithiolate, the prepared Ru complex exhibited higher catalytic activity under similar catalytic conditions. In addition, the new catalyst tolerated various olefin substrates containing different functional groups.

New Journal of Chemistry published new progress about Carbene complexes, N-heterocyclic, transition metal complexes Role: CAT (Catalyst Use), USES (Uses). 583-04-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Allyl benzoate, and the molecular formula is C10H10O2, COA of Formula: C10H10O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Peng published the artcileAuto-Tandem Cooperative Catalysis Using Phosphine/Palladium: Reaction of Morita-Baylis-Hillman Carbonates and Allylic Alcohols, Name: Allyl benzoate, the main research area is spirooxindole preparation chemoselective regioselective diastereoselective; carbonate allylic alc tandem phosphine palladium catalyst; Lewis base; allylic compounds; annulations; cooperative catalysis; palladium.

Auto-tandem catalysis (ATC), in which a single catalyst promotes two or more mechanistically different reactions in a cascade pattern, provides a powerful strategy to prepare complex products from simple starting materials. An unprecedented auto-tandem cooperative catalysis (ATCC) for Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates from isatins I [X = CH, N; R = H, 5-OCH3, 5,7-(CH3)2, etc.; R1 = CH3, C6H5CH2; R2 = OC(CH3)3, CH3, OCH2CH3] and allylic carbonates R4CH=CHCH(R3)OC(O)OC(CH3)3 [R3 = R4 = H; R3 = CH2=CH, 4-H3CC6H4, pyridin-3-yl, cyclohexyl, etc.; R4 = CH3] using a simple Pd(PPh3)4 precursor has been reported. Dissociated phosphine generates phosphorus ylides and the Pd leads to π-allylpalladium complexes, and they undergo a γ-regioselective allylic-allylic alkylation reaction. Importantly, a cascade intramol. Heck-type coupling proceeds to finally furnish spirooxindoles II incorporating a 4-methylene-2-cyclopentene motif. Exptl. results indicate that both Pd and phosphine play crucial roles in the catalytic Heck reaction. In addition, the asym. versions with either a chiral phosphine e.g., III or chiral auxiliary are explored, and moderate results are obtained.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about Carbonates Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent) (Morita-Baylis-Hillman). 583-04-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Allyl benzoate, and the molecular formula is C10H10O2, Name: Allyl benzoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics