Tag: M.W=150-200

Sanchez-Palomo, E. published the artcileThe aroma of La Mancha Chelva wines: Chemical and sensory characterization, Application of Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is Vitis volatile aroma compound chem sensory property; Aromatic series, Sensory Analysis; Chelva white wine; Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; Volatile aroma compounds.

The aim of this study is the chem. and sensory description of the aroma of wines white Chelva through five successive vintages. Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) was used for the isolation of volatile compounds and Gas Chromatog. Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) was employed by their anal. Aroma Sensory Profile of wines was defined using the Quant. Descriptive Sensory Anal. (QDA). A total of 77 volatile compounds were identified in Chelva wines. Chelva wines present a great quantity of aromatic compounds of very different chem. nature and with different aromatic descriptors, which will increase its aromatic complexity of these wines. Aroma sensory profile of Chelva wines was defined by higher intensity of fresh and peach aromas with notes citric, green apple, tropical fruit and sweet. This study showed that the Chelva grapes variety cultivated in La Mancha region present a great aroma potential and a complex sensory profile and can be considered a viable alternative to traditional grape varieties cultivated in this region for increasing the offer to the consumer.

Food Research International published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Application of Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Yu, Haiyan published the artcileAroma characteristics of traditional Huangjiu produced around Winter Solstice revealed by sensory evaluation, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry, HPLC of Formula: 106-32-1, the main research area is traditional Huangjiu ambient temperature condition gas chromatog mass spectrometry; gas chromatog ion mobility spectrometry aroma characteristic; Ambient temperature conditions; Aroma characteristics; Gas chromatography–ion mobility spectrometry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Traditional Huangjiu.

Traditional Huangjiu (a kind of traditional Chinese rice wine) produced around Winter Solstice has higher quality and a more harmonious aroma than those produced during other periods. To determine the specific differences in aroma characteristics, sensory evaluation, gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatog.-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) were used to analyze the volatile profiles of the traditional Huangjiu samples produced under different ambient temperature conditions. The sensory evaluation results showed that the aroma attributes of wheat, sweet, ester, alc. and sauce were stronger for the samples fermented near Winter Solstice than those for the other samples. GC-MS combined with heatmap anal. showed that with the decrease in average ambient temperature, the contents of esters such as di-Et succinate and Et butanoate gradually increased, and the contents of alcs. such as phenylethyl alc., 2-methylpropanol and 3-methylbutanol gradually decreased. Some key aroma compounds, such as Et butyrate (OAV: 97-151), nonanal (OAV: 189-200), Et octanoate (OAV: 859-1134) and Et phenylacetate (OAV: 307-353), were more abundant in the samples fermented near Winter Solstice than the other samples. The visualization of GC-IMS suggested that isoamyl acetate, 2-methylpropyl acetate, Et 3-methylbutyrate, and Et 2-methylbutanoate were enriched near Winter Solstice. Together, the results suggested that the traditional Huangjiu produced around Winter Solstice contained more flavor volatiles and had better aroma quality than those produced during other periods.

Food Research International published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, HPLC of Formula: 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Valasek, Pavel published the artcileComparison of contents of selected esters, higher alcohols and total content of polyphenolic substances in wines of the varieties ‘Chardonnay’ and ‘Riesling’ by vintage, Quality Control of 106-32-1, the main research area is wine polyphenols ester alc.

The content of individual sensory active substances in wine is an important parameter of wine evaluation concerning sensory attributes of wine. This article discusses the development of aromatic substances contents in wines of ‘Chardonnay’ and ‘Riesling’ grapes in five consecutive wine vintages (2008 to 2012) from the same vineyard track and processed using the same methods. Out of biol. active substances, the total content of phenolic substances was determined in the presented samples. In the individual samples, aromatic substances were analyzed using gas chromatog. with mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The concentration of 1 pentanol was the highest (82 to 292 mg/l). Isobutanol and 1 propanol followed. In ‘Chardonnay’, out of esters, the concentration Et acetate was the highest, followed by Et ester of caprylic acid and isoamyl acetate. ‘Riesling’ had characteristics of highly concentrated Et acetate, pentyl formate and Et caprylate. The total content of polyphenolic substances was in a range of 188 to 308 mg/l in ‘Chardonnay’ and 194 to 281 mg/l in ‘Riesling’. Average values in ‘Riesling’ were higher than in ‘Chardonnay’. The article documents that wines made from the same grape variety grown at the same vineyard track during similar climatic conditions and processed using the same techniques do not possess the same aromatic characteristics. Minor changes of individual factors may cause significant changes of a wine’s sensory quality.

Mitteilungen Klosterneuburg published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Quality Control of 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Camara, Jose S. published the artcileExploring the potential of wine industry by-products as source of additives to improve the quality of aquafeed, Safety of Methyl decanoate, the main research area is wine aquafeed quality additive byproduct.

The recent growing concern driven by consumer interest in the safety and quality of seafood, has boosted the search for healthy and functional aquafeeds. The current study represents the first approach to assess the potential of volatile composition of the wine industry by products (e.g., grape pomace, grape stems, lees), as additives for improving the quality of fish feeds in terms of organoleptic characteristics (e.g., aroma and flavor) and health benefits. Headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS) was used to establish the volatile profile of wine industry byproducts. A total of 153 volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which belong to different chem. families, comprising 36 esters, 31 carbonyl compound, 20 alcs., 18 terpenoids, 17 acids, 11 furanic compounds, four volatile phenols, two lactones, and 14 miscellaneous, were identified. Esters and terpenoids showed a pos. contribution to the aquafeeds aroma with fruity, sweet, green, fresh, and berry notes, whereas some acids (e.g., hexanoic acid) and terpenoids (e.g., limonene) could be used as antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiproliferative agents. Our findings confirmed the potential of wine industry byproducts as a rich source of essential compounds to enhance the quality of aquafeeds towards the valorization of winery waste based on the concept of circular economy. Further investigation on the extraction, isolation and purification of VOCs from a natural bio-source will guarantee the safety of the aquafeed and compliance with the requirements of the animal feed industry.

Microchemical Journal published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Safety of Methyl decanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Camara, Jose S. published the artcileExploring the potential of wine industry by-products as source of additives to improve the quality of aquafeed, Synthetic Route of 111-11-5, the main research area is wine aquafeed quality additive byproduct.

The recent growing concern driven by consumer interest in the safety and quality of seafood, has boosted the search for healthy and functional aquafeeds. The current study represents the first approach to assess the potential of volatile composition of the wine industry by products (e.g., grape pomace, grape stems, lees), as additives for improving the quality of fish feeds in terms of organoleptic characteristics (e.g., aroma and flavor) and health benefits. Headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS) was used to establish the volatile profile of wine industry byproducts. A total of 153 volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which belong to different chem. families, comprising 36 esters, 31 carbonyl compound, 20 alcs., 18 terpenoids, 17 acids, 11 furanic compounds, four volatile phenols, two lactones, and 14 miscellaneous, were identified. Esters and terpenoids showed a pos. contribution to the aquafeeds aroma with fruity, sweet, green, fresh, and berry notes, whereas some acids (e.g., hexanoic acid) and terpenoids (e.g., limonene) could be used as antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiproliferative agents. Our findings confirmed the potential of wine industry byproducts as a rich source of essential compounds to enhance the quality of aquafeeds towards the valorization of winery waste based on the concept of circular economy. Further investigation on the extraction, isolation and purification of VOCs from a natural bio-source will guarantee the safety of the aquafeed and compliance with the requirements of the animal feed industry.

Microchemical Journal published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, Synthetic Route of 111-11-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Camara, Jose S. published the artcileExploring the potential of wine industry by-products as source of additives to improve the quality of aquafeed, Synthetic Route of 123-29-5, the main research area is wine aquafeed quality additive byproduct.

The recent growing concern driven by consumer interest in the safety and quality of seafood, has boosted the search for healthy and functional aquafeeds. The current study represents the first approach to assess the potential of volatile composition of the wine industry by products (e.g., grape pomace, grape stems, lees), as additives for improving the quality of fish feeds in terms of organoleptic characteristics (e.g., aroma and flavor) and health benefits. Headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS) was used to establish the volatile profile of wine industry byproducts. A total of 153 volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which belong to different chem. families, comprising 36 esters, 31 carbonyl compound, 20 alcs., 18 terpenoids, 17 acids, 11 furanic compounds, four volatile phenols, two lactones, and 14 miscellaneous, were identified. Esters and terpenoids showed a pos. contribution to the aquafeeds aroma with fruity, sweet, green, fresh, and berry notes, whereas some acids (e.g., hexanoic acid) and terpenoids (e.g., limonene) could be used as antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiproliferative agents. Our findings confirmed the potential of wine industry byproducts as a rich source of essential compounds to enhance the quality of aquafeeds towards the valorization of winery waste based on the concept of circular economy. Further investigation on the extraction, isolation and purification of VOCs from a natural bio-source will guarantee the safety of the aquafeed and compliance with the requirements of the animal feed industry.

Microchemical Journal published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Synthetic Route of 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Yang, Yingdi published the artcileCorrelation analysis of key enzyme activities and aroma compounds during fermentation of simulated juice system with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Formula: C10H20O2, the main research area is Saccharomyces simulated juice system aroma compound fermentation.

Key enzymes play a variety of vital roles in the metabolic pathways of aroma compounds during fermentation with yeasts. In this study, the activities of key enzymes and the contents of selected aroma compounds were determined during fermentation of a simulated juice system with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and then correlation analyses on key enzyme activities and aroma compounds were performed. The results showed that pyruvic acid accumulated in large quantities with the rapid decrease in glucose during the early stage of fermentation and then decreased significantly. The key aroma compounds increased gradually during fermentation and then decreased slightly and fluctuated within a certain range at the later stage of fermentation Moreover, the activities of hexokinase (HK), 6-phosphofructokinase (PFK-1) and pyruvate kinase (PK) in glycolysis significantly increased with the consumption of glucose during fermentation, and there were significant pos. correlations between the key enzymes of glycolysis, while the glycolytic enzymes demonstrated no obvious correlations with pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) and alc. dehydrogenase (ADH). PK and PDC were pos. correlated with the synthesis of pyruvic acid. PK also had significant pos. correlations with the formation of esters and alcs., but not fatty acids. ADH was significantly neg. correlated with the formation of Et caprylate and nerolidol.

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Formula: C10H20O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lorenzini, Marilinda published the artcileAssessment of yeasts for apple juice fermentation and production of cider volatile compounds, Safety of Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is cider volatile compound apple juice fermentation production.

At present, yeasts suitable for apple juice fermentation to produce cider have received scarce attention with respect to wine yeasts. In this study, Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces strains were investigated for their capacity to ferment apple juice and to influence the volatile compound production in cider. In a first fermentation trial, seven out of 18 yeasts, belonging to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, S. uvarum, Torulaspora delbrueckii, Hanseniaspora osmophila, H. uvarum, Starmerella bacillaris and Zygosaccharomyces bailii, were selected according to their fermentative performance. The effects of these strains on the volatile composition of cider, produced in a second apple fermentation trial, were then evaluated. Significant differences on the production of alcs., esters and fatty acids were observed Large amounts of 2-phenylethanol were found in S. uvarum cider. Hanseniaspora uvarum was the greatest producer of hexyl and isoamyl acetate among non-Saccharomyces yeasts. Ciders were well discriminated by principal component anal. This study provides insights into the actual capacity to produce volatile compounds that the different yeast species that could be used in single or mixed apple juice fermentation for cider production

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Safety of Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wang, Rui published the artcileβ-Glucosidase activity of Cyberlindnera (Williopsis) saturnus var. mrakii NCYC 2251 and its fermentation effect on green tea aroma compounds, Formula: C9H10O2, the main research area is Cyberlindnera green tea aroma compound beta glucosidase fermentation.

Yeast fermentation represents a novel strategy to modulate tea aroma compound formation due to its various metabolic activities. A selected non-Saccharomyces yeast Cyberlindnera (formerly Williopsis) saturnus var. mrakii NCYC 2251 was used to ferment green tea slurry. Meanwhile, β-glucosidase activity of C. mrakii NCYC 2251 was determined The β-glucosidase activity assay of C. mrakii NCYC 2251 revealed a pos. correlation between yeast biomass (cell count) and β-glucosidase activity. GC-MS anal. of yeast-fermented and β-glucosidase-treated tea slurries showed that some glycosylated aroma compounds such as Me salicylate, benzyl alc. and 2-phenylethanol increased with the passage of fermentation time. Whereas, the increases of these compounds in β-glucosidase-treated tea slurries exhibited dose-dependent trends. These results demonstrated the effects of yeast β-glucosidase on tea aroma compound formation during fermentation

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Formula: C9H10O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Menci, R. published the artcileCheese quality from cows given a tannin extract in 2 different grazing seasons, Application In Synthesis of 106-32-1, the main research area is cheese quality tannin extract grazing season; cheese quality; dairy cow; grazing season; tannin.

The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of dietary tannins on cow cheese quality in 2 different grazing seasons in the Mediterranean. Two experiments were performed on 14 dairy cows reared in an extensive system. The first experiment took place in the wet season (WS), and the second experiment took place in the dry season (DS). In the WS and DS experiments, cows freely grazed green pasture or dry stubbles, resp., and the diet was supplemented with pelleted concentrate and hay. In both experiments, the cows were divided into 2 balanced groups: a control group and a group (TAN) receiving 150 g of tannin extract/head per day. After 23 d of dietary treatment, individual milk was collected, processed into individual cheeses, and aged 25 d. Milk was analyzed for chem. composition, color parameters, and cheesemaking aptitude (laboratory cheese yield and milk coagulation properties). Cheese was analyzed for chem. composition, proteolysis, color parameters, rheol. parameters, fatty acid profile, and odor-active volatile compounds Data from the WS and DS experiments were statistically analyzed sep. with an anal. of covariance model. In the WS experiment, dietary tannin supplementation had no effect on milk and cheese parameters except for a reduced concentration of 2-heptanone in cheese. In the DS experiment, TAN milk showed lower urea N, and TAN cheese had lower C18:1 trans-10 concentration and n-6:n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio compared with the control group. These differences are likely due to the effect of tannins on rumen N metabolism and fatty acid biohydrogenation. Dietary tannins may differently affect the quality of cheese from Mediterranean grazing cows according to the grazing season. Indeed, tannin bioactivity on rumen metabolism seems to be enhanced during the dry season, when diet is low in protein and rich in acid detergent fiber and lignin. The supplementation dose used in this study (1% of estimated dry matter intake) had no detrimental effects on cheese yield or cheesemaking parameters. Also, it is unlikely that sensorial characteristics would be affected by this kind of dietary tannin supplementation.

Journal of Dairy Science published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Application In Synthesis of 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics