Tag: M.W=150-200

Nedele, Ann-Kathrin published the artcileReduction of aldehydes with green odor in soy products during fermentation with Lycoperdon pyriforme and analysis of their degradation products, Synthetic Route of 140-11-4, the main research area is Lycoperdon soy protein odor phenyl acetic acid heptanal fermentation; (E)-2-nonenal (PubChem CID: 5283335); (E,E)-2,4-decadienal (PubChem CID: 5283349); Basidiomycetes; Fermentation; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry-olfactometry (GC-MS-O); Green aldehydes; Hexanal (PubChem CID: 6184); Hexanoic acid (PubChem CID: 8892); Hexanol (PubChem CID: 8103); Off-flavor reduction; Soy products.

Soy products are rejected by Western consumers because of their green and beany off-aroma. The off-aroma profiles of typical soy products (soy drink and soy protein isolate) were analyzed and forty-five regions imparting green and beany odor impressions were perceived after application of direct immersion-stir bar sorptive extraction coupled with gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry-olfactometry. After a fermentation of 28 h with Lycoperdon pyriforme the intensity of the off-aroma was reduced. Accordingly, thirteen and fourteen of the thirty-five quantified compounds were significantly decreased after fermentation of soy drink and soy protein isolate, resp. The major off-aroma contributors, aldehydes, were reduced during fermentation and their degradation products were analyzed. The following bio-pathways were suggested (i) saturated aldehydes were reduced to the corresponding alcs. with increased odor threshold, leading to less intense sensorial perception, and (ii) di-unsaturated aldehydes did not form any odor-active substance in the volatile spectrum. Both of the phenomena explained the decreased sensorial perception of the off-aroma.

Food Research International published new progress about Fermentation. 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Synthetic Route of 140-11-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Fauster, T. published the artcileImpact of a combined pulsed electric field (PEF) and enzymatic mash treatment on yield, fermentation behaviour and composition of white wine, HPLC of Formula: 111-11-5, the main research area is white wine yield pulsed elec feld pectinase.

The aim of this work was to study the combined application of a pulsed elec. field (PEF) and an enzymic treatment to white wine mash. The resulting impact of membrane permeabilisation by electroporation and pectin degradation by enzymes on fermentation behavior and quality of white wine was assessed. The mash of two varieties, Traminer and Gruner Veltliner, was PEF treated (3 and 10 kJ/kg) using a continuous co-linear treatment chamber. Pectinases were added immediately afterwards and maceration was performed for 4 and 24 h. Various physico-chem. parameters were analyzed at different stages of the production process and the impact of the combined treatment on volatile compounds such as esters and terpenes was analyzed by gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry and a sensory panel in the final white wine after bottling and storage. Regardless of the PEF treatment intensity, the variety and the maceration time, the release of juice was not significantly influenced. For Traminer, the fermentation time was reduced through the enhanced extraction of nitrogen from 322 to 359 mg/L due to PEF treatment (10 kJ/kg). The release of phenols which were localized in the pulp, were significantly more affected than phenols from the skin. Although the concentration of selective esters especially of the variety Traminer significantly increased, the sensory evaluation indicated no pos. effect on the olfactory properties. Overall, the combination of PEF and enzyme pretreatment showed benefits in reducing the fermentation time and increasing the content of selective esters for Traminer.

European Food Research and Technology published new progress about Fermentation. 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, HPLC of Formula: 111-11-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Perez, Dolores published the artcileScreening of Saccharomyces strains for the capacity to produce desirable fermentative compounds under the influence of different nitrogen sources in synthetic wine fermentations, Application of Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is Saccharomyces fermentative compound nitrogen source wine fermentation; Branched-chain amino acids; Fermentative aroma compound; Nitrogen source; Non-volatile metabolic end-products; S. eubayanus; S. kudriavzevii; S. uvarum.

A collection of 33 Saccharomyces yeasts were used for wine fermentation with a sole nitrogen source: ammonium and four individual aroma-inducing amino acids. The fermentation performance and chem. wine composition were evaluated. The most valuable nitrogen sources were valine as a fermentation promoter on non-cerevisiae strains, phenylalanine as fruity aromas enhancer whereas the ethanol yield was lessened by leucine and isoleucine. S. cerevisiae SC03 and S. kudriavzevii SK02 strains showed to be the greatest producers of fruity Et esters while S. kudriavzevii strains SK06 and SK07 by shortening the fermentation duration. S. uvarum strains produced the greatest succinic acid amounts and, together with S. eubayanus, they reached the highest production of 2-phenylethanol and its acetate ester; whereas S. kudriavzevii strains were found to be pos. related to high glycerol production

Food Microbiology published new progress about Fermentation. 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Application of Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Nawade, Bhagwat published the artcileCharacterization of terpene synthase genes potentially involved in black fig fly (Silba adipata) interactions with Ficus carica, Recommanded Product: Ethyl nonanoate, the main research area is sequence Silba Ficus terpene synthase gene; Black fig fly; Ficus carica; Fig; Insect-plant interaction; Oviposition; Pollination; Terpene synthases; Volatiles.

The black fig fly (Silba adipata) is one of the major pests of figs worldwide. This study investigated the effect of pollination on black fig fly infestation and volatile emission during fruit development of facultative parthenocarpic Ficus carica. The results from in-field oviposition preference of black fig fly, olfactory anal., and fruit volatile profiles indicate that the black fig fly gave a strong preference to unpollinated figs that showed higher emissions of volatile organic compounds Terpenes are known to be important compounds determining many insect-plant interactions, so we report a transcriptome-based identification and functional characterization of a terpene synthase (TPS) gene family in F. carica. The protein expression in Escherichia coli of eight terpene synthases (TPSs) revealed that three were monoterpene synthases belonging to the TPS-b clade, with FcTPS6 catalyzing the formation of 1,8-cineole while the other two converted GPP into linalool. Four sesquiterpene synthases from the TPS-a clade catalyze the formation of germacrene D (FcTPS1), E-β-caryophyllene (FcTPS2), cadinene (FcTPS3) and δ-elemene (FcTPS5) while one sesquiterpene synthase FcTPS4 from the TPS-b clade showed nerolidol synthase activity. This study provides new insights into fig-insect interactions and understanding the mol. mechanisms of terpene biosynthesis and could provide the foundations for sustainable pest management strategies.

Plant Science (Shannon, Ireland) published new progress about Ficus carica. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Recommanded Product: Ethyl nonanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wu, Qixian published the artcileComparative volatile compounds and primary metabolites profiling of pitaya fruit peel after ozone treatment, Safety of Methyl decanoate, the main research area is volatile compound primary metabolite Hylocereus fruit peel ozone treatment; delayed fruit decay; ozone; pitaya fruit; primary metabolites; prolonged shelf-life; volatile compounds.

BACKGROUND : Ozone treatment can effectively inhibit fruit decay in many fruits during postharvest storage. However, little information is available for pitaya fruit. RESULTS : Ozone treatment significantly reduced the decay rate and induced the enzyme activities of peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase, and also reduced the levels of reactive oxygen species. In total, 103 metabolites were detected and changed the content after ozone treatment, including 54 primary metabolites and 49 aromatic compounds After significance and importance anal., 37 metabolites were important. Some metabolites were induced by peel senescence to respond to senescence stress, including D-fructose, D-glucose, mannose, inositol, galactonic acid, ethanedioic acid and stearic acid. Some metabolic products of peel senescence were reduced by ozone treatment, including D-arabinose, glucaric acid, galacturonic acid, 1-hexanol, 4-ethylcyclohexanol, β-linalool, palmitoleic acid and 2-hydroxy-cyclopentadecanone. Some metabolites induced by ozone treatment might play a vital role in delaying the senescence and decay, including malic acid, succinic acid, pentenoic acid, eicosanoic acid, 2-hexenal, hexanal, 2-heptenal, 4-heptenal, 2-octenal and nitro m-xylene. CONCLUSION : Ozone treatment significantly reduced decay and prolonged shelf-life without reducing fruit quality. In total, 37 metabolites might play an important role in ozone delayed fruit decay. © 2018 Society of Chem. Industry.

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published new progress about Food storage. 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Safety of Methyl decanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Savchenko, L. published the artcileDetermination of the fatty acids composition of refined sunflower oil and possibility of its changing during storage period, SDS of cas: 111-11-5, the main research area is sunflower oil fatty acid storage.

Refined sunflower oil is an auxiliary component of many dosage forms made in pharmacy. For their preparation, pharmacies purchase oils from different manufacturers and have the right to use it throughout the shelf life. However, the question arises of maintaining the stability of the fatty acid composition of the oil because of the influence of various environmental factors. In previous studies, the authors investigated the change in the composition of basic fatty acids (FA) of sunflower oil during heating or long-term storage, but there are no studies of the full FA composition of sunflower oil, as well as an assessment of its dependence on the period of the oil using. The aim. Detailed study of the FA composition of refined sunflower oil from different manufacturers, assessment of the effect of the shelf life of the oil on its FA composition and its compliance with the requirements of the European Pharmacopoeia (EP). Materials and methods. The determination of the FA composition of seven samples of refined sunflower oil was carried out by gas chromatog. with a flame ionization detector using the Rt-2560 column (100 m x 0.25 mm x 0.20μm). Results. The anal. of seven samples of refined sunflower oil showed the presence of 24 FA in most of them. Polyunsaturated FA predominate among them with a percentage of 52.45-60.86%. The value of the fatty acids percentage in each groups (saturated, mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids) are quite similar regardless of the oil shelf life at the time of the research. All test samples, except one, by the percentage content of the main FA correspond to EP requirements. The results of the quant. content of the main FA of sunflower oil determining (palmitic, stearic, oleic, and linoleic) also indicate a similar FA composition of the studied samples. Conclusions. The studied samples of sunflower oil refined in terms of the content of basic FAs meet the requirements of the EP. The obtained results indicate the high stability of the oil and the absence of a significant effect of the storage period on the FA composition

ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science published new progress about Food storage. 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, SDS of cas: 111-11-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Hua, My published the artcileIdentification of Cytotoxic Flavor Chemicals in Top-Selling Electronic Cigarette Refill Fluids, Quality Control of 123-29-5, the main research area is epithelial cell flavor chem electronic cigarette refill fluid cytotoxicity.

We identified the most popular electronic cigarette (EC) refill fluids using an Internet survey and local and online sales information, quantified their flavor chems., and evaluated cytotoxicities of the fluids and flavor chems. “”Berries/Fruits/Citrus”” was the most popular EC refill fluid flavor category. Twenty popular EC refill fluids were purchased from local shops, and the ingredient flavor chems. were identified and quantified by gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry. Total flavor chem. concentrations ranged from 0.6 to 27.9 mg/mL, and in 95% of the fluids, total flavor concentration was greater than nicotine concentration The 20 most popular refill fluids contained 99 quantifiable flavor chems.; each refill fluid contained 22 to 47 flavor chems., most being esters. Some chems. were found frequently, and several were present in most products. At a 1% concentration, 80% of the refill fluids were cytotoxic in the MTT assay. Six pure standards of the flavor chems. found at the highest concentrations in the two most cytotoxic refill fluids were effective in the MTT assay, and ethyl maltol, which was in over 50% of the products, was the most cytotoxic. These data show that the cytotoxicity of some popular refill fluids can be attributed to their high concentrations of flavor chems.

Scientific Reports published new progress about Cytotoxicity. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Quality Control of 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Hua, My published the artcileIdentification of Cytotoxic Flavor Chemicals in Top-Selling Electronic Cigarette Refill Fluids, Formula: C9H10O2, the main research area is epithelial cell flavor chem electronic cigarette refill fluid cytotoxicity.

We identified the most popular electronic cigarette (EC) refill fluids using an Internet survey and local and online sales information, quantified their flavor chems., and evaluated cytotoxicities of the fluids and flavor chems. “”Berries/Fruits/Citrus”” was the most popular EC refill fluid flavor category. Twenty popular EC refill fluids were purchased from local shops, and the ingredient flavor chems. were identified and quantified by gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry. Total flavor chem. concentrations ranged from 0.6 to 27.9 mg/mL, and in 95% of the fluids, total flavor concentration was greater than nicotine concentration The 20 most popular refill fluids contained 99 quantifiable flavor chems.; each refill fluid contained 22 to 47 flavor chems., most being esters. Some chems. were found frequently, and several were present in most products. At a 1% concentration, 80% of the refill fluids were cytotoxic in the MTT assay. Six pure standards of the flavor chems. found at the highest concentrations in the two most cytotoxic refill fluids were effective in the MTT assay, and ethyl maltol, which was in over 50% of the products, was the most cytotoxic. These data show that the cytotoxicity of some popular refill fluids can be attributed to their high concentrations of flavor chems.

Scientific Reports published new progress about Cytotoxicity. 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Formula: C9H10O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Gao, Jie published the artcileEnhancing Ethanol Tolerance via the Mutational Breeding of Pichia terricola H5 to Improve the Flavor Profiles of Wine, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is Pichia terricola wine flavor mutational breeding ethanol tolerance.

Although using non-Saccharomyces yeasts during alc. fermentation can improve the wine aroma, most of them are not ethanol tolerant; therefore, in 2017, this study screened 85 non-Saccharomyces yeasts isolated and identified from 24 vineyards in seven Chinese wine-producing regions, obtaining Pichia terricola strain H5, which displayed 8% ethanol tolerance. Strain H5 was subjected to UV irradiation and di-Et sulfate (DES) mutagenesis treatment to obtain mutant strains with different fermentation characteristics from the parental H5. Compared with strain H5, the UV-irradiated strains, UV5 and UV8, showed significantly higher ethanol tolerance and fermentation capacity. Modified aroma profiles were also evident in the fermentation samples exposed to the mutants. Increased Et caprate, Et caprylate, and Et dodecanoate content were apparent in the UV5 samples, providing the wine with a distinctly floral, fruity, and spicy profile. Fermentation with strain UV8 produced a high Et acetate concentration, causing the wine to present a highly unpleasant odor. To a certain extent, UV irradiation improved the ethanol tolerance and fermentation ability of strain H5, changing the wine aroma profile. This study provides a theor. basis for the industrial application of non-Saccharomyces yeasts that can improve wine flavor.

Fermentation published new progress about Fermentation. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Xiao, Ouli published the artcileInfluence of triazole pesticides on wine flavor and quality based on multidimensional analysis technology, Safety of Methyl decanoate, the main research area is wine triazole pesticide flavor food quality; fermentation; flavor components; sensory analysis; triazole pesticides; wine.

Triazole pesticides are widely used to control grapevine diseases. In this study, we investigated the impact of three triazole pesticides-triadimefon, tebuconazole, and paclobutrazol-on the concentrations of wine aroma compounds All three triazole pesticides significantly affected the ester and acid aroma components. Among them, paclobutrazol exhibited the greatest neg. influence on the wine aroma quality through its effect on the ester and acid aroma substances, followed by tebuconazole and triadimefon. Qual. and quant. anal. by solid-phase micro-extraction gas chromatog. coupled with mass spectrometry revealed that the triazole pesticides also changed the flower and fruit flavor component contents of the wines. This was attributed to changes in the yeast fermentation activity caused by the pesticide residues. The study reveals that triazole pesticides neg. impact on the volatile composition of wines with a potential undesirable effect on wine quality, underlining the desirability of stricter control by the food industry over pesticide residues in winemaking.

Molecules published new progress about Fermentation. 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Safety of Methyl decanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics