Tag: M.W=150-200

Goda, Mohamed Nady published the artcileMineral acid-activated sugarcane bagasse ash as solid acid catalyst for the liquid phase esterification of acetic acid with n-amyl, benzyl, and n-butyl alcohols, Formula: C9H10O2, the main research area is acetic acid amyl benzyl butyl alc sugarcane bagasse esterification.

Liquid phase esterification of carboxylic acids with alcs. is an important organic synthesis process in the petrochem. and fine chem. industries. These reactions required mineral acid catalysts, which are corrosive and difficult to be separated from the reaction mixture Therefore, the use of solid acid catalysts is economically viable, reusable, and environmentally amicable. In this study, sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) was impregnated with 1-10 weight% of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) or perchloric acid (HClO4) for the liquid-phase esterification of acetic acid with n-amyl, benzyl, and Bu alcs. under various reaction conditions. The catalysts were characterized using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform IR (FTIR), N2 sorption, and SEM. Their acidities were measured through the dehydration of iso-Pr alc. and pyridine adsorption FTIR. The effects of the acid activation of SCBA on its texture properties (such as surface area and the nature of the surface functional groups), acidity, and catalytic activity were studied in detail. FTIR of the pre-saturated catalysts with pyridine reflected the presence of Bronsted and Lewis acid sites. The concentrations of the acid sites were improved by increasing the percentages of acid loading. All the catalysts showed high catalytic activity with 100% selectivity to ester formation. The catalyst pretreated with H2SO4 showed the higher ester yields compared to that of treated with HClO4. The optimum reaction conditions were a reaction time of 2 h, an alc.-to-acid molar ratio of 1:3, and catalyst loading of 0.5 g. The highest yields of n-amyl acetate, benzyl acetate, and Bu acetate of 98, 90.8, and 70.5%, resp., were achieved over the SCBA pretreated with 10 weight% H2SO4 catalyst. The high catalytic performance of this catalyst is due to the high surface acidity generated by the inductive effect of the S=O bond.

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering published new progress about Adsorption. 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Formula: C9H10O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Vardini, Mohammad Taghi published the artcileGraphite electrode potentiometric sensor modified by surface imprinted silica gel to measure valproic acid, Recommanded Product: Benzyl acetate, the main research area is valproic acid silica gel graphite electrode potentiometric sensor.

The aim of the study was to produce a Polyvinyl chloride-based membrane containing a polymer imprinted with a valproic acid mol. which was directly coated on a graphite electrode to determine the amount of valproic acid in aqueous samples. With the dispersion of molecularly imprinted polymer particles in dioctyl phthalate plasticizer as a solvent mediator, this potentiometric sensor was designed and after that it was embedded in a polyvinyl chloride matrix. The designed electrode showed a near-Nernstian slope of 54.1 ± 1 mV decade-1 in the concentration range of 10-6-10-2 M and a detection limit of 10-6 M with a response time of about 40 s for valproic acid and can be used for 2 mo without divergence changing the potential. The fabricated electrode, in the pH range among 3.5-8.5, indicates the good sensitivity to valproic acid relative to the other ions. Finally, this electrode can be used as an indicator electrode in determining the concentration of valproic acid in valproic acid tablets.

Chemical Methodologies published new progress about Absorption. 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Recommanded Product: Benzyl acetate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Aszyk, Justyna published the artcileConcentration levels of selected analytes in the gas phase of an e-cigarette aerosol, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is electronic cigarette gas phase aerosol.

The aerosols generated from e-cigarettes are composed of liquid and gas phases resulting from vaporized e-liquid The apportioning of substances from e-liquid into the liquid and gas phases during e-cigarette use has not been extensively studied. Partitioning of e-liquid components between the gas and the liquid phase of the aerosol influences the substances inhaled and exhaled by the users, leading to second-hand exposure. It seems important to determine which compounds and how much of them are transferred into the gas phase and may immediately enter the bloodstream. For this purpose, a method based on thermal desorption followed by gas chromatog. coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) in electron ionization mode was developed. As in a previous study, an automatic generator of an aerosol from an e-cigarette with a collection tube filled with melt-blown non-woven fabric disks and equipped with Tenax TA sorption tubes was used. The melt-blown non-woven fabric is designed to capture liquid phase compounds, while sorption tubes are meant to sorb compounds in the gas phase of the aerosol. To control the e-liquid mass changes before and after a puff session, quantitation based on the mass change tracking approach (MCT) was applied. Accuracy of the developed method ranged between 91% and 110% regardless of the spiking level, with precision and reproducibility better than 10%. The limits of detection (LODs) ranged from 0.015 to 0.076 ng of substance emitted/mg of consumed e-liquid, while limits of quantitation (LOQs) ranged from 0.045 to 0.23 ng of substance emitted/mg of consumed e-liquid Most of the compounds are deposited in the liquid phase of the aerosol, while only trace levels of some substances may be observed in an actual, non-condensed gas phase.

Microchemical Journal published new progress about Adsorption. 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lei, Lyu published the artcileBio-modified rubberized asphalt binder: A clean, sustainable approach to recycle rubber into construction, Application of Methyl octanoate, the main research area is recycle rubber biomodified rubberized asphalt binder.

This paper introduces a hybrid utilization of scrap tires and bio-oil made from biomass waste to create bio-modified rubberized asphalt for use in roadway construction. This in turn promotes clean and sustainable manufacturing while enhancing resource conservation and durability of pavements. The durability of pavements is impacted by the resistance of their asphalt binder to moisture damage and aging. This study examines the moisture resistance of bio-modified rubberized asphalt when exposed to thermal aging and UV aging. Study results show that thermal aging significantly weakens the cohesive properties of rubberized asphalt binder, while UV aging reduces its adhesive properties when exposed to water. Bio-modification of rubberized asphalt binder was found to be effective to improve resistance to cohesive damage by three times based on the rheol. test, and resistance to adhesive damage by 70% as measured by the moisture-induced shear-thinning index. The observed improvement is attributed to the bio-oil’s role as a sacrificial agent, delaying the reaction of free radicals and asphalt. Also, computational modeling shows that bio-oil mols. supersede asphalt mols. in adsorption to stones aggregates creating a stable bridge between stone and asphalt. The outcome of this study promotes clean and sustainable manufacturing while turning two waste streams (rubber and biomass waste) into a product (bio-modified rubber) in support of resource conservation and sustainability.

Journal of Cleaner Production published new progress about Absorption. 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, Application of Methyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhang, Tong published the artcileRational design of lycopene emulsion-based nanofood for Lactobacillus plantarum to enhance the growth and flavor production, HPLC of Formula: 106-32-1, the main research area is Lactobacillus lycopene emulsion nanofood growth flavor.

Lactobacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) is an important probiotic with numerous pos. effects on human health and food processing. Although many studies have focused on improving the growth and activities of probiotics with water-soluble additives, the bioavailability and functional benefits of fat-soluble active substances (FSAS) to probiotics have been neglected their poor water-solubility, which impedes absorption by probiotics. To explore the application of FSAS to L. plantarum, in this work, the emulsion-based nanofood (EBN) was designed to enable adsorption and improve the bioavailability of FSAS to L. plantarum. Properties (including particle size, zeta potential, microstructure, encapsulation rate and storage stability) of the EBN consisting of lycopene-casein-soybean soluble polysaccharide complexes were assayed, and the functions of nanofood in the growing environment of L. plantarum (pH and fluid nutrient medium stability) was explored. The results showed that EBN possessed good properties and stability for the culture of L. plantarum. Compared to resp. control groups, groups containing lycopene EBN not only showed an obvious promotion effect on L. plantarum growth in plate count, but also, at MRS culture medium, greatly enhanced the contents of acids, aldehydes, and other volatile compounds, and increased the total numbers and contents of volatile components by L. plantarum. This study demonstrated that this nanofood is an effective way to regulate the relationship of microorganisms and FSAS.

Food Hydrocolloids published new progress about Absorption. 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, HPLC of Formula: 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Yang, Ruijie published the artcileThe performance and reaction pathway of δ-MnO2/USY for catalytic oxidation of toluene in the presence of ozone at room temperature, Computed Properties of 140-11-4, the main research area is manganese oxide zeolite toluene catalytic oxidation ozone removal; Catalytic oxidation pathway; Ozone; Toluene; USY; δ-MnO(2).

In this work, a series of δ-MnO2/USY with different contents of δ-MnO2 (0.3 wt%, 1.5 wt%, 3.0 wt%, 10.0 wt%, and 15.0 wt%) were prepared In addition, their performances of the adsorption of toluene, degradation and mineralization of toluene, and removal of ozone (O3) were investigated. The results showed that, among all the samples, 3.0 wt% δ-MnO2/USY displayed the best performance of toluene adsorption, degradation and mineralization. Furthermore, according to the in situ DRIFTS and GC-MS anal., the intermediate byproducts during the toluene degradation progress were ascertained and the possible pathway of catalytic oxidation toluene by δ-MnO2/USY in the presence of O3 was proposed.

Chemosphere published new progress about Absorption. 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Computed Properties of 140-11-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi. M. published the artcileThe effects of graphene oxide nanoparticle additive stably dispersed in dairy scum oil biodiesel-diesel fuel blend on CI engine: performance, emission and combustion characteristics, Synthetic Route of 110-42-9, the main research area is graphene oxide nanoparticle biodiesel diesel blend engine combustion emission.

In the present investigation, the effects of graphene oxide nanoparticles on performance and emissions of a CI engine fueled with dairy scum oil biodiesel was studied. Nanofuel blend was prepared by dispersing graphene oxide in varying quantities in dairy scum oil Me ester (DSOME)-diesel blend. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was used as a surfactant for a steady dispersion of graphene oxide nanoparticles in the fuel blends. The dispersion and homogeneity were characterized by UV-visible spectrometry. An ideal graphene-to-surfactant ratio was defined, highest absolute value UV-absorbency was seen for a mass fraction of 1:4. The concentration of surfactant above or below this ratio resulted in reduction in the stability of dispersion. Graphene oxide nanoparticles were amalgamated with dairy scum oil biodiesel at proportions of 20, 40 and 60 ppm using ultrasonication technique. Experiments were performed at a constant speed and varying the brake power and load condtions. The results were notable enhancements in the performance and emissions characteristics, the brake thermal efficiency improved by 11.56%, a reduction in brake specific fuel consumption by 8.34%, unburnt hydrocarbon by 21.68%, smoke by 24.88%, carbon monoxide by 38.662% for the nanofuel blend DSOME2040 and oxides of nitrogen emission by 5.62% for fuel DSOME(B20). Similarly, the addition of graphene nanoparticles in DSOME fuel blends resulted in significant reduction in the combustion duration, ignition delay period, improvement in the peak pressure and heat release rate at maximum load condition. Finally, it is concluded that nano-graphene oxide nanoparticles can be introduced as a suitable substitute fuel additive for dairy scum oil biodiesel blends to enhance the overall engine performance and emissions characteristics.

Fuel published new progress about Absorption. 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Synthetic Route of 110-42-9.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Soudagar, Manzoore Elahi. M. published the artcileThe effects of graphene oxide nanoparticle additive stably dispersed in dairy scum oil biodiesel-diesel fuel blend on CI engine: performance, emission and combustion characteristics, Product Details of C9H18O2, the main research area is graphene oxide nanoparticle biodiesel diesel blend engine combustion emission.

In the present investigation, the effects of graphene oxide nanoparticles on performance and emissions of a CI engine fueled with dairy scum oil biodiesel was studied. Nanofuel blend was prepared by dispersing graphene oxide in varying quantities in dairy scum oil Me ester (DSOME)-diesel blend. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) was used as a surfactant for a steady dispersion of graphene oxide nanoparticles in the fuel blends. The dispersion and homogeneity were characterized by UV-visible spectrometry. An ideal graphene-to-surfactant ratio was defined, highest absolute value UV-absorbency was seen for a mass fraction of 1:4. The concentration of surfactant above or below this ratio resulted in reduction in the stability of dispersion. Graphene oxide nanoparticles were amalgamated with dairy scum oil biodiesel at proportions of 20, 40 and 60 ppm using ultrasonication technique. Experiments were performed at a constant speed and varying the brake power and load condtions. The results were notable enhancements in the performance and emissions characteristics, the brake thermal efficiency improved by 11.56%, a reduction in brake specific fuel consumption by 8.34%, unburnt hydrocarbon by 21.68%, smoke by 24.88%, carbon monoxide by 38.662% for the nanofuel blend DSOME2040 and oxides of nitrogen emission by 5.62% for fuel DSOME(B20). Similarly, the addition of graphene nanoparticles in DSOME fuel blends resulted in significant reduction in the combustion duration, ignition delay period, improvement in the peak pressure and heat release rate at maximum load condition. Finally, it is concluded that nano-graphene oxide nanoparticles can be introduced as a suitable substitute fuel additive for dairy scum oil biodiesel blends to enhance the overall engine performance and emissions characteristics.

Fuel published new progress about Absorption. 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, Product Details of C9H18O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Tchouakeu Betnga, Prudence Fleur published the artcileImpact of closure material on the chemical and sensory profiles of grappa during storage in bottle, COA of Formula: C11H22O2, the main research area is grappa bottle storage closure material chem sensory profile.

The effects of different closure materials for stoppers were evaluated on the volatile and non-volatile composition and sensory profile of an Italian grappa (a fermented grape pomace brandy) stored in bottles for 12 mo. With respect to tech. stoppers, common micro-granulated cork stoppers increasingly absorbed the distillate over storage and released more intense non-volatile compounds determining the browning of grappa. Higher alcs. and esters were the main compounds contributing to the volatile profile of grappa and were correlated to pungent and floral/fruity aromas, resp. Esters and alcs. from C3 to C8 (Et acetate, Et hexanoate, 3-methyl-1-butanol acetate, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol and 1-hexanol) decreased from three to six months of storage and further increased. Instead, the esters Me decanoate, Et decanoate and Et dodecanoate increased from three to six months and then decreased. The sensory profile of grappa was also affected by the common micro-granulated cork stopper after one-year of storage in bottle as determined by the trained panel.

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Absorption. 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, COA of Formula: C11H22O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Keshala, K. Kasuni published the artcileBioactivities and GC-MS profiling of Malewana Madhumeha Choorna polyherbal hot infusion, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is Malewana madhumeha choorna phytochem hypoglycemia gas chromatog mass spectrometry.

Although traditional practitioners prescribe Malewana Madhumeha Choorna hot infusion (MMCHI) in Sri Lanka to combat diabetes, its antidiabetic properties have yet to be explored. We examined the in vitro hypoglycemic activity of MMCHI using α-amylase, α-glucosidase enzymes, and glucose uptake assays. Further, in vitro antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH (2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhdrazyl) and H2O2 free radical scavenging activities. To identify the phytochems. present in the hot infusion, we conducted solvent-solvent fractionation (hexane, chloroform, Et acetate, methanol) procedures and subjected them to gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Both MMCHI and fractions exhibited a dose-dependent inhibition of glucose uptake and the enzymes α-amylase and α-glucosidase. The hot infusion exhibited enzyme inhibitory activities more or less similar to the standard drug acarbose. Enzyme inhibition was especially pronounced with α-amylase. Glucose uptake by MMCHI was more potent than that of the standard drug, especially at the 125μg/mL dose. Strong antioxidant scavenging activity, comparable to that of the standard drug, was observed in the MMCHI, further indicating its antidiabetic potential. The presence of organic compounds and essential oils in the extract was responsible for potent antidiabetic activities via inhibition of α-amylase enzyme. Also, MMICH exhibited strong free radical scavenging abilities. The current study justifies the use of MMCHI to manage diabetes.

South African Journal of Botany published new progress about Absorption. 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics