Tag: M.W=100-200

Electric Literature of 15963-40-3, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 15963-40-3, name is Methyl 3-methylenecyclobutanecarboxylate belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

A dry three-neck flask was charged with methyl 3-methylenecyclobutanecarboxylate (6 g, 47.6 mmol) and dry THF (20 ml) and cooled to -10 C. BH3.THF (12.26 g, 143 mmol) was then added via a syringe dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred for 4h at rt and was cooled to -20 C – 10C. Methanol was then added and the mixture was stirred for 15min. Sodium hydroxide (3M; 30 ml) and H2O2 (7.29 ml_, 238 mmol) were added in sequence. The mixture was stirred for 2h and a saturated sodium sulfite solution (100 ml) was added. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, then extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and the residue was purified by flash chromatography eluting with (petroleum ether/EtOAc = 3/1 ) to afford methyl 3- (hydroxymethyl)cyclobutanecarboxylate (250 mg, 1 .387 mmol, 2.92 % yield) as a yellow oil.

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 3-methylenecyclobutanecarboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; GLAXOSMITHKLINE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT LIMITED; GLAXOSMITHKLINE (CHINA) R&D COMPANY LIMITED; BARBE, Guillaume; BOHNERT, Gary; CALANDRA, Nicholas; LAMBERT III, Millard Hurst; LU, Hongfu; LOBERA, Mercedes; RAMANJULU, Joshi; REN, Feng; YANG, Ting; (337 pag.)WO2019/63748; (2019); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reference of 56741-34-5, As we all know, there are many different methods for the synthesis of a compound, and people can choose the synthesis method that suits their own laboratory according to the actual situation. 56741-34-5 name is Methyl 5-amino-2-fluorobenzoate, This compound is widely used in many fields, so it is necessary to find a new synthetic route. The downstream synthesis method of this compound is introduced below.

Step A: Methyl 5-{[(2,6-difluorophenyl)carbonyl]amino}-2-fluorobenzoate; To a solution of methyl 5-amino-2-fluorobenzoate (2.5 g, 14.8 mmol) (prepared according to literature precedence) in DCM (100 mL) at 0 0C, 2,6-difluorobenzoyl chloride (1.85 mL, 14.8 mmol) was added and the solution was allowed to stir for 30 min. The reaction mixture was quenched with H2O (50 mL). The organic layer was then washed with 1M NaOH (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated onto silica gel. The title compound of Step A was purified by chromatography, (25-100% EtOAc in hexanes). The title compound of Step A was obtained as a white solid in 69% yield (3.17 g). MS (ESI): 309.99 [M+H]+.

At the same time, in my other blogs, there are other synthetic methods of this type of compound, Methyl 5-amino-2-fluorobenzoate, and friends who are interested can also refer to it.

Reference:
Patent; SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPORATION; WO2009/76140; (2009); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthetic Route of 51122-91-9, In the next few decades, the world population will flourish. As the population grows rapidly and people all over the world use more and more resources, all industries must consider their environmental impact. 51122-91-9, name is Dimethyl Isopropylmalonate belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, it is a common compound, a new synthetic route is introduced below.

Example 1; 382g (406ml) of DMF were initially charged in a Schmizzo and 137g (141 ml) of 1.0 eq. NaOMe (30% solution in methanol) were added. This mixture was then heated to 600C (+ 3C) and 131g (0.753mol) of dimethyl isopropylmalonate were metered in within one hour. Subsequently, a methanol/DMF mixture (201 g) was distilled off under pressure (300 mbar to 60 mbar) and a temperature of 600C. Thereafter, at 800C (+ 30C), 86 g (79 ml, 0.779 mol, 1.03 eq.) of 1 ,3-dichloropropene were metered in within one hour and the reaction mixture was then heated at 800C (+ 3C) for two hours.The reaction mixture was heated to 1400C and a 25% solution of LiCI (0.6 eq.) in methanol (19 g of LiCI in 58 g of methanol) was metered in within two hours, and the reaction mixture was heated at 140-1420C for a further 6 hours, in the course of which a portion of the methanol was distilled off and approx. 1.5 mol of gas (mainly CH3CI and CO2) formed. The maximum amount of gas in the first half hour was approx. 6 liters.On completion of reaction, the solvent (DMF) and the excess methanol were distilled off substantially fully under reduced pressure. The remainder was admixed with 200 g of water, 89 g of 34% HCI and 200 g of MTBE, and the phases were separated. The organic phase was washed 1x with 50 g of water and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Approx. 140 g of product were obtained, of which approx. 125 g were ester and 13 g the corresponding acid.To prepare the corresponding acid, the above product was processed further. 140 g of crude product were suspended in 15O g of water and 70 g of 50% NaOH (1.15 eq.) were added. The reaction mixture was initially charged in an autoclave and heated at max. 3 bar and a temperature of 100-1100C for two hours. On completion of reaction, the methanol formed was distilled off via the top. Thereafter, the mixture EPO was adjusted to pH 1.5 with H2SO4 (76%) and extracted 2x with 100 g of IPAT each time, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. 125-127 g of acid (96% of theory) were obtained as a colorless liquid; Example 2; A reaction vessel was charged with dimethylformamide (406 ml, 382 g) and sodium methoxide (140 ml, 136 g, 753 mmol, a 30% solution in methanol). The reaction mixture was heated to 600C. Dimethyl isopropylmalonate (127 ml, 131 g, 753 mmol) was metered in within thirty minutes, and methanol was distilled off at a temperature of 69-74C and a pressure of 330-50 mbar. frans-1 ,3-Dichloropropene (70 ml, 84 g, 753 mmol) was metered in at 800C within one hour and the reaction solution was stirred at 8O0C for ninety minutes.CaCb (83.5 g, 753 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to 140-1450C. Methanol was metered in continuously (a total of 30 ml, 24 g, 742 mmol), in the course of which the reaction temperature was kept at approx. 140-1450C. The suspension is stirred at this temperature for 12 hours, in the course of which gas (mainly CH3CI and CO2) formed. The maximum amount of gas in the first half hour was approx. 6 liters.Dimethylformamide (260 ml, 247 g) was distilled off at 70-800C and a pressure of (150 – 25 mbar). The resulting suspension was cooled to 55C, and admixed with 250 g of water, 90 g of HCI (a 34% aqueous solution) and 190 g of MTBE. The phases were separated and the organic phase was washed with 100 g of water. The organic phase thus obtained was worked up as follows: EPO The organic MTBE phase was concentrated under reduced pressure. The remainder of MTBE was removed by adding 50 g of water and distilling off an MTBE/water mixture.Water (135 g) and sodium hydroxide solution (75 g, 49 ml, a 50% aqueous solution) were added, and the reaction solution was heated at a pressure of max. 3 bar and 105-1100C for two hours. On completion of reaction, approx. 60 ml of an MeOH/water mixture were distilled off. Thereafter, water (135 g) was added and adjusted to pH 3.0-4.0 with H2SO4 (76% aqueous solution). The solution was admixed with isopropyl acetate at 25C and the phases were separated. The organic phase was washed with 30 g of water and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. 191 g of racemic acid were obtained as brownish liquid (92% of theory).The organic MTBE phase was extracted with water (25 g) and sodium hydroxide solution (10 g, 50% aqueous solution), and then washed with water (25 g). The combined aqueous phases contained 17 g of rac. acid (13% of theory) which can be esterified with MeOH and catalytic amounts of H2SO4.The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was distilled at 170-1710C and standard pressure. 113 g of rac. ester were obtained as a colorless liquid (79% of theory).

The synthetic route of Dimethyl Isopropylmalonate has been constantly updated, and we look forward to future research findings.

Reference:
Patent; DSM FINE CHEMICALS AUSTRIA NFG GMBH & CO KG; WO2007/17018; (2007); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reference of 25081-39-4,Some common heterocyclic compound, 25081-39-4, name is Methyl 3,5-dimethylbenzoate, molecular formula is C10H12O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route.

Step CC: (R)-3-(3,5-dimethylbenzoyl)-4-methyldihydrofuran-2-one To a solution of (R)-4-methyldihydrofuran-2-one (1.68 g in 40 mL dioxane) were added 5.51 g 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid methyl ester followed by 1.82 g sodium hydroxide and the mixture heated to reflux on an oil bath. After 3 hours, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and the pH neutralized by the addition of 0.5N hydrochloric acid. The mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic portion washed with brine and diied over sodium sulfate. Purification of the concentrate by flash chromatography on silica gel (hexane:ethyl acetate, 9:1) gave the title compound (2.42 g).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route Methyl 3,5-dimethylbenzoate, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; Merck & Co., Inc.; US6211224; (2001); B1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Some common heterocyclic compound, 3377-20-6, name is Diethyl 2-methylenemalonate, molecular formula is C8H12O4, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. name: Diethyl 2-methylenemalonate

nBuLi solution (2.5 M in hexanes, 2.2 mL, 5.5 mmol) was added, dropwise over 2 min., to a cooled (-20 C bath maintained by an immersion cooler) solution of N,N,N?-trimethylethylenediamine (587 mg, 5.74 mmol) in 2-MeTHF (13 mL). After stirring for 15 min., 1- naphthaldehyde (813 mg, 5.21 mmol) was added dropwise via syringe by mass difference over 1-2 min. After 15 min., more nBuLi solution (2.5 M in hexanes, 6.2 mL, 16 mmol) was added, dropwise over 5 min. After stirring at this temperature for 24 h, the reaction mixture was cooled in a dry ice/acetone bath. Diethyl ketomalonate (3.46 mL, 22 mmol) was then added to the rxn. mixture, dropwise over 5 min. After 5 min., the reaction was quenched by rapid addition of 10. % aq. NH4Cl, and cooling was ended. The resulting mixture was partitioned between dichloromethane and brine. The aqueous layer was extracted once more with dichloromethane, and the combined organic layers were dried (sodium sulfate) and evaporated to afford a yellow oil that darkened over time. Chromatographic purification (144 g silica gel, heptane to 3:7 EtOAc/heptane gradient) afforded the title compound as a mixture with an amine side product.2 The chromatography fractions containing the title compound were washed with 1.0 M aq. HCl and brine, dried (sodium sulfate), and evaporated to afford the title compound as a clear, yellow oil (503 mg, 29 % yield, ca. 85 % purity). LCMS (ESI) m/z: 353.1 [M+Na] (48 %). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) delta 1.31 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H), 2.50 (s, 1H), 4.26 (dq, J = 10.8, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (dq, J = 10.8, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (dq, J = 10.7, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (dq, J = 10.7, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 7.27 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (ddd, J = 8.2, 6.9, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (ddd, J = 8.3, 6.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.94 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H).

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 3377-20-6, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Article; Rocke, Benjamin N.; Conn, Edward L.; Eisenbeis, Shane A.; Ruggeri, Roger B.; Tetrahedron Letters; vol. 53; 41; (2012); p. 5467 – 5470;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Some common heterocyclic compound, 106614-28-2, name is Methyl 2,4-difluorobenzoate, molecular formula is C8H6F2O2, traditional synthetic route has been very mature, but the traditional synthetic route has various shortcomings, such as complicated route, low yield, poor purity, etc, below Introduce a new synthetic route. Recommanded Product: 106614-28-2

Example 43C methyl 2-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yloxy)-4-fluorobenzoate A mixture of EXAMPLE 43B (8.5 g), methyl 2,4-difluorobenzoate (7.05 g), and K3PO4 (9.32 g) in diglyme (40 mL) at 115 C. was stirred for 24 hours. The reaction was cooled, diluted with ether (600 mL), and washed twice with water, and brine, and concentrated. The crude product was chromatographed on silica gel with 2-50% ethyl acetate/hexanes.

These compound has a wide range of applications. It is believed that with the continuous development of the source of the synthetic route 106614-28-2, its application will become more common.

Reference:
Patent; ABBOTT LABORATORIES; US2010/184766; (2010); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthetic Route of 7364-20-7, Each compound has different characteristics, and only by selecting the characteristics of the compound suitable for a specific situation can the compound be applied on a large scale. 7364-20-7, name is Methyl 4-ethylbenzoate, This compound has unique chemical properties. The synthetic route is as follows.

General procedure: Hydrazine hydrate 64% (v/v) (30.0 mL, 0.33 mol) was heated up to 50-60 C. The methyl ester 3 (0.01 mol) was added and the mixture was heated at reflux for 10 min. The cooling was performed sequentially in water bath, followed by ice bath and dry ice-ethanol bath. The precipitate was filtered and washed with cold water.

The chemical industry reduces the impact on the environment during synthesis Methyl 4-ethylbenzoate. I believe this compound will play a more active role in future production and life.

Reference:
Article; Ishii, Marina; Jorge, Salomao Doria; De Oliveira, Alex Alfredo; Palace-Berl, Fanny; Sonehara, Ieda Yuriko; Pasqualoto, Kerly Fernanda Mesquita; Tavares, Leoberto Costa; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 19; 21; (2011); p. 6292 – 6301;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 42726-73-8, name is tert-Butyl methyl malonate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Application In Synthesis of tert-Butyl methyl malonate

To a solution of sodium hydride (4.60 g, 115 mmol) in DMSO (120 mL) was added tert-butyl methyl malonate dropwise. The resulting solution was heated to 100°C for 30 min then cooled to room temperature, where 3-cyano-4-fluorobenzotriflulide (9.86 g, 52.0 mmol) was added and the reaction reheated to 100°C. After 2 h the reaction was cooled to room temperature and poured into a mixture of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (400 mL), EA (100 mL) and hexanes (100 mL). The organic layer was separated and washed once with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride, three times with water and once with brine. Filtration through a short plug of silica gel, followed by concentration under reduced pressure gave a crude yellow oil. This product was dissolved in ethyl alcohol (50 mL), treated with Raney Nickel (-1 g), and placed on a Parr shaker under 50 psi H2. After 18 h the reaction was filtered through celite and concentrated under reduced pressure to give 12.5 g of product (76 percent). ESI-MS calc. for C15H16F3N03 : 315; found 631 (2M+H). H NMR (CDC13, 500 MHz) 8 7.60 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.44 (d, J = 10.0 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (bs, 1H), 4.86 (d, J = 14. 5 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (t, J = 14.5 Hz, 2H), 2.20 (bs, 1H), 1.45 (bs, 9H).

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Patent; MERCK & CO., INC.; MERCK SHARP & DOHME LIMITED; WO2003/93231; (2003); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Researchers who often do experiments know that organic synthesis is a process of preparing more complex target molecules from simple raw materials through one or more chemical reactions. Generally, it requires fewer steps, and cheap raw materials. 110104-60-4, name is (E)-Methyl 4-chloro-3-methoxybut-2-enoate, A new synthetic method of this compound is introduced below., Safety of (E)-Methyl 4-chloro-3-methoxybut-2-enoate

Genera procedure: To a solution of the corresponding alkyl amine (1.2 equiv) in THF (2.0 M) was added simultaneously a solution of (E)-4-chloro-3-methoxy-but-2-enoic acid methyl ester (1 equiv) in acetonitrile (1.5 M) and a solution of triethylamine (1 equiv) in acetonitrile (3.6 M) over 30 min at room temperature. After stirring overnight at room temperature or 3 h at 55 C, the resulting precipitate in the reaction mixture was removed by filtration. The mother liquor was concentrated and purified by flash chromatography on silica gel eluting with a gradient of 20-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford the title compound in greater than 75% yield.

The basis of chemical reaction formula synthesis, the synthesis route is composed of some specific reactions and combined according to certain logical thinking. We look forward to the emergence of more reaction modes in the future.

Reference:
Article; Alhambra, Cristobal; Becker, Chris; Blake, Timothy; Chang, Amy; Damewood Jr., James R.; Daniels, Thalia; Dembofsky, Bruce T.; Gurley, David A.; Hall, James E.; Herzog, Keith J.; Horchler, Carey L.; Ohnmacht, Cyrus J.; Schmiesing, Richard Jon; Dudley, Adam; Ribadeneira, Maria D.; Knappenberger, Katherine S.; MacIag, Carla; Stein, Mark M.; Chopra, Maninder; Liu, Xiaodong F.; Christian, Edward P.; Arriza, Jeffrey L.; Chapdelaine, Marc J.; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry; vol. 19; 9; (2011); p. 2927 – 2938;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Adding a certain compound to certain chemical reactions, such as: 135908-33-7, name is Methyl 4-aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylate, belongs to esters-buliding-blocks compound, can increase the reaction rate and produce products with better performance than those obtained under traditional synthetic methods. Here is a downstream synthesis route of the compound 135908-33-7, Formula: C10H17NO2

Example 8 : 4- (((2- ((trans-4- (tert-butyl)c clohexyl)oxy) -4-methylnaphthalen- l-yl)methyl)amino)bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-l-carboxylic acid To a mixture of 2-(cis-4-tert-butylcyclohexyloxy)-4-methyl-l-naphthaldehyde (lOOmg, 0.31 mmol, 1.0 eq) in toluene (1 mL) were added methyl 4- aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octane-l-carboxylate hydrochloride (81 mg, 0.37 mmol, 1.2 eq) and MgS04 (74 mg, 0.62 mmol, 2.0 eq). The resulting mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 48 h. After being concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in THF (lmL). NaBH(OAc)3 (196 mg, 0.93 mmol, 3.0 eq) was added and the mixture was heated to reflux and stirred for 24 h. After cooling down to room temperature, the residue was diluted with EtOAc (5 mL). The suspension was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the residue, which was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (petroleum ether /EtOAc = 1/1) to yield the target ester (35 mg, 23 % yield) as a yellow oil. LCMS m/z 492.4 [M+H] +. Hydrolysis following standard condition gave the title compound as a white solid (20 mg, 69% yield). LCMS m/z 478.3 [M+H] +; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) delta: 8.06- 8.01 (m, 2H), 7.61-7.59 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 4.54 (bs, 3H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 2.32-2.29 (m, 2H), 2.16 (bs, 12H), 1.99-1.94 (m, 2H), 1.54-1.51 (m, 2H), 1.34-1.24 (m, 2H), 1.20-1.14 (m, 1H), 0.91 (s, 9H).

In the field of chemistry, the synthetic routes of compounds are constantly being developed and updated. I will also mention this compound in other articles, Methyl 4-aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylate, other downstream synthetic routes, hurry up and to see.

Reference:
Patent; BIOGEN IDEC MA INC.; GUCKIAN, Kevin; KUMARAVEL, Gnanasambandam; LIU, Xiaogao; MA, Bin; PENG, Hairuo; WO2014/120764; (2014); A1;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics