Arn, Heinrich et al. published their research in Journal of Chemical Ecology in 1986 | CAS: 50767-78-7

(E)-Dodeca-9,11-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 50767-78-7) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Computed Properties of C14H24O2

Sex pheromone of Eupoecilia ambiguella female: analysis and male response to ternary blend was written by Arn, Heinrich;Rauscher, Stefan;Buser, Hans Rudolf;Guerin, Patrick M.. And the article was included in Journal of Chemical Ecology in 1986.Computed Properties of C14H24O2 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Sex gland extracts and washes of E. ambiguella contained 10-20 ng/female of the primary sex pheromone component Z-9-dodecenyl acetate (Z9-12:Ac), accompanied by a number of related compounds These are (E9-12:Ac), Z-9-dodecen-1-ol (Z9-12:OH), saturated acetates of 12, 16, 18, and 20 Cs, and traces of a doubly unsaturated acetate, tentatively identified as a 9,11-dodecadienyl acetate. Octadecyl acetate (18:Ac) predominated among the pheromone-related components, making up 1-2, occasionally 20-30-fold the amount of Z9-12:Ac. The same compounds were also found in field-collected females and in effluvia. Z-9-Undecenyl acetate, which is a male attractant on its own, was also found in a sample of female effluvia. A hierarchy in the ethol. function of the pheromone components was observed Z9-12:Ac was an attractant for E. ambiguella males. Dodecyl acetate (12:Ac) was not attractant on its own, but augmented male catch when added to the main attractant. Addition of 18:Ac augmented attraction only when both Z9-12:Ac and 12:Ac were present. Wind-tunnel tests demonstrated that 18:Ac also raised the disorientation threshold, as previously shown for 12:Ac. Other compounds, with the possible exception of addnl. saturated acetates, had either no effect on trap catch or, in the case of E9-12:Ac, Z9-12:OH, and E-9,11-dodecadienyl acetate, were inhibitory above a certain level. A blend of roughly equal parts of Z9-12:Ac, 12:Ac, and 18:Ac provided the best blend for E. ambiguella known to date. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (E)-Dodeca-9,11-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 50767-78-7Computed Properties of C14H24O2).

(E)-Dodeca-9,11-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 50767-78-7) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Computed Properties of C14H24O2

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Yeh, Ren-Yu et al. published their research in ACS Applied Polymer Materials in 2022 | CAS: 102-09-0

Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Application of 102-09-0

Preparation and Degradation of Waste Polycarbonate-Derived Epoxy Thermosets and Composites was written by Yeh, Ren-Yu;Reddy, Kamani Sudhir K.;Chen, Yi-Chun;Wang, Meng-Wei;Chang, Hou-Chien;Abu-Omar, Mahdi M.;Lin, Ching Hsuan. And the article was included in ACS Applied Polymer Materials in 2022.Application of 102-09-0 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

We report a robust, 100% atom-efficiency strategy for preparing waste polycarbonate (WPC)-derived epoxy resin. To demonstrate the preparation process, we perform a pyridine-catalyzed model reaction between di-Ph carbonate (DPC) and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) in a molar ratio of 1:2. After epoxy-equivalent titration and two-dimensional NMR (2D-NMR) anal., we confirm that the product is bis(1-(4-(2-(4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl)propan-2-yl)phenoxy)-3-phenoxypropan-2-yl) carbonate (DPC-EP2). Based on the model reaction, three WPC-based epoxy resins (WPC-EPX, X = 2, 3, and 4) were prepared by the reaction of WPC with DGEBA in a molar ratio of 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 in the presence of pyridine. The WPC-EPX epoxy resins were cured with WPC, phenol novolac (PN), diamino diphenylmethane (DDM), and dicyandiamide (DICY). The mech. and thermal properties of the thermosets were discussed. We also prepared epoxy/carbon fiber composites and investigated the degradation of epoxy thermosets and the recycling of the carbon fiber. When the WPC-EP2 epoxy resin was cured with WPC, it can be successfully degraded to a phenoxy resin and 1,3-dihyexylurea through a catalyst-free aminolysis process. Undamaged carbon fibers have been recycled, according to the SEM-energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and tensile stress-strain data. The transformation of WPC to WPC-EPX, the aminolysis of WPC-EP2/WPC to a phenoxy resin and 1,3-dihexylurea, and the recycling of carbon fiber in the composite have been successfully demonstrated. Therefore, we believe that this work contributes greatly to the field of “sustainable approaches in waste utilization.”. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0Application of 102-09-0).

Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Application of 102-09-0

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kuljiraseth, Jirayu et al. published their research in Radiation Physics and Chemistry in 2020 | CAS: 5444-75-7

2-Ethylhexyl benzoate (cas: 5444-75-7) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Recommanded Product: 2-Ethylhexyl benzoate

Elucidation of the layered structures of AMO solvent-washed Mg-Al layered double hydroxides using Mg- and Al K-edge XANES and EXAFS: Impacts of washing solvents on structures and catalytic esterification of benzoic acid with 2-ethylhexanol to 2-ethylhexyl benzoate was written by Kuljiraseth, Jirayu;Wangriya, Aunchana;Klysubun, Wantana;Jitkarnka, Sirirat. And the article was included in Radiation Physics and Chemistry in 2020.Recommanded Product: 2-Ethylhexyl benzoate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Recently, aqueous miscible organic-layered double hydroxides (AMO-LDHs) have been found to possess impressively-enhanced surface area and pore volume Although computer simulations were adopted to understand the interaction between an AMO solvent and an LDH, their layered structures have not yet been clearly depicted. Therefore, in this work, Mg- and Al K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), in association with characterization techniques such as XRD, BET, TEM, and STA-FTIR, were employed to visualize the layered structures in the at. level of AMO-LDHs synthesized using two AMO solvents; that are, ethanol and acetone. XANES revealed that Mg (II) and Al (III) had octahedral coordination with oxygen atoms, whereas EXAFS revealed that the coordination numbers of Mg-O and Al-O bonds in the ethanol-washed LDH were distinguished from those of acetone- and water-washed LDHs. In addition, the radial distribution around cations of Mg-O-Al bonds in the layers was different from that in the conventional LDH, due to the differences in charge balance between the LDH sheets and AMO solvents. The illustrations of AMO-LDH layered structures were then constructed, in association with the information from the Mol. Dynamic simulation. As a result, the linear combination fitting based on the Mg K-edge XANES results showed that the change in phase composition of AMO-LDHs was attributed to the significantly-enhanced surface area, acid d., and base d., and consequently to the catalytic activity of AMO LDH-derived mixed oxides on the esterification of benzoic acid, a major component in chem. wastes, with 2-ethylhexanol to valuable 2-ethylhexyl benzoate. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 2-Ethylhexyl benzoate (cas: 5444-75-7Recommanded Product: 2-Ethylhexyl benzoate).

2-Ethylhexyl benzoate (cas: 5444-75-7) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Recommanded Product: 2-Ethylhexyl benzoate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Bonjour, Olivier et al. published their research in Green Chemistry in 2020 | CAS: 102-09-0

Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Synthetic Route of C13H10O3

Rigid biobased polycarbonates with good processability based on a spirocyclic diol derived from citric acid was written by Bonjour, Olivier;Liblikas, Ilme;Pehk, Tonis;Khai-Nghi, Truong;Rissanen, Kari;Vares, Lauri;Jannasch, Patric. And the article was included in Green Chemistry in 2020.Synthetic Route of C13H10O3 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Introducing biobased polymers from renewable sources for use as high-performance thermoplastics with high demands on mech. rigidity, transparency, thermal stability, as well as good processability, is a significant challenge. In the present work we have designed and prepared a rigid biobased bis-spirocylic diol by di-cycloketalization of a bicyclic diketone (cis-bicyclo[3.3.0]octane-3,7-dione, obtained from citric acid) using trimethylolpropane. This spiro-diol monomer has two reactive primary hydroxyl groups and the synthesis from inexpensive biobased starting materials is straightforward and readily upscalable, involving no chromatog. purification In order to explore the usefulness of the new monomer, it was employed in melt polycondensations with diphenylcarbonate at up to 280°C to form rigid fully amorphous polycarbonates (PCs). Mol. weights (MWs) up to Mn = 28 kg mol-1 were achieved, and thermal and dynamic mech. measurements showed glass transitions up to Tg = 100°C, with no thermal decomposition until Td ∼350°C. Solvent cast films had excellent mech. flexibility and strength, as well as a high transparency with only slight coloration. Results by dynamic melt rheol. implied that the high-MW PCs had a good processability at 170°C, with a stable shear modulus over time, but started to degrade via chain scission reactions when the temperature approached 200°C. In conclusion, the present work demonstrates the straightforward preparation of the citric acid-based spiro-diol, and indicates that it is an efficient building block for the preparation of rigid biobased PCs and other condensation polymers. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0Synthetic Route of C13H10O3).

Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Synthetic Route of C13H10O3

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kumar, Anil et al. published their research in Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry in 2022 | CAS: 102-09-0

Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Application In Synthesis of Diphenyl carbonate

Formulation and modification of physicochemical parameters of p-Coumaric acid by cyclodextrin nanosponges was written by Kumar, Anil;Rao, Rekha. And the article was included in Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry in 2022.Application In Synthesis of Diphenyl carbonate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Reactive oxygen species triggered oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of numerous ailments such as myocardial infraction, inflammation, atherosclerosis, and pigmentation disorders. ROS scavengers, particularly natural bioactives are one of the possible options to reduce this stress. However, these bioactives possess certain formulation challenges owing to their poor solubility, stability, and bioavailability. Therefore, the design of a stable formulation that can deal these challenges, while preserving the antioxidant efficacy is of great significance. In this view, the current study was aimed at fabrication of p-Coumaric acid loaded nanosponges employing melt method. The spectroscopy resulting nanosponges were appropriately characterized using Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric anal., NMR, FE-SEM (field emission SEM) and TEM (transmission electron microscopy). The particle size of PCA-CDNS (p-Coumaric acid nanosponges) was in nano range, with low PDI (polydispersity index), acceptable zeta potential and delayed release. Mol. docking studies for PCA using mushroom tyrosinase (TYR) were also carried out. Further, the antioxidant and antityrosinase studies were also performed. In nutshell, the findings herein revealed that encasement of PCA in NS led to an enhancement in efficacy of this bioactive in terms of safety, solubility, and release, while preserving its antioxidant and antityrosinase effects. On the basis of the present results, we expect that PCA nanosponges can be seen as promising carriers for addressing depigmention, particularly associated with ROS overexpression. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0Application In Synthesis of Diphenyl carbonate).

Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Application In Synthesis of Diphenyl carbonate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Bogazkaya, Anna M. et al. published their research in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2014 | CAS: 37905-02-5

(2E,6E)-3,7-Dimethyl-8-oxoocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 37905-02-5) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Recommanded Product: (2E,6E)-3,7-Dimethyl-8-oxoocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate

Selective allylic hydroxylation of acyclic terpenoids by CYP154E1 from Thermobifida fusca YX was written by Bogazkaya, Anna M.;von Buehler, Clemens J.;Kriening, Sebastian;Busch, Alexandrine;Seifert, Alexander;Pleiss, Juergen;Laschat, Sabine;Urlacher, Vlada B.. And the article was included in Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2014.Recommanded Product: (2E,6E)-3,7-Dimethyl-8-oxoocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Allylic alcs. are valuable precursors in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochems. and natural products. Regioselective oxidation of parental alkenes is a challenging task for chem. catalysts and requires several steps including protection and deprotection. Many cytochrome P 450 enzymes are known to catalyze selective allylic hydroxylation under mild conditions. Here, we describe CYP154E1 from Thermobifida fusca YX that enables this type of oxidation Several acyclic terpenoids were tested as possible substrates for CYP154E1, and the regio- and chemo-selectivity of their oxidation was investigated. Using a previously established bioinformatics approach we identified position 286 in the active site of CYP154E1 which is putatively involved in substrate binding and thereby might have an effect on enzyme selectivity. To tune regio- and chemo-selectivity of the enzyme three mutants at position 286 were constructed and used for substrate oxidation All formed products were analyzed with GC-MS and identified using chem. synthesized authentic samples and known compounds as references Best regioselectivity towards geraniol and nerol was observed with the wild type enzyme mainly leading to 8-hydroxy derivatives (8-hydroxygeraniol or 8-hydroxynerol) with high selectivity (100% and 96% resp.). Highest selectivities during the oxidation of geranylacetone and nerylacetone were observed with the following variants: V286F led mainly to 7-hydroxygeranylacetone (60% of the total product) and V286A produced predominantly 12-hydroxynerylacetone (75% of total product). Thus, CYP154E1 and its mutants expand the tool-box for allylic hydroxylation in synthetic chem. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (2E,6E)-3,7-Dimethyl-8-oxoocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 37905-02-5Recommanded Product: (2E,6E)-3,7-Dimethyl-8-oxoocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate).

(2E,6E)-3,7-Dimethyl-8-oxoocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 37905-02-5) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Recommanded Product: (2E,6E)-3,7-Dimethyl-8-oxoocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Shao, Shih Wei et al. published their research in Green Chemistry in 2020 | CAS: 102-09-0

Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Formula: C13H10O3

Full atom-efficiency transformation of wasted polycarbonates into epoxy thermosets and the catalyst-free degradation of the thermosets for environmental sustainability was written by Shao, Shih Wei;Chen, Chien Han;Chan, Jian Ren;Juang, Tzong Yuan;Abu-Omar, Mahdi M.;Lin, Ching Hsuan. And the article was included in Green Chemistry in 2020.Formula: C13H10O3 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

We report two sustainable features in this work. The first feature is that we successfully applied wasted polycarbonate (WPC) as an epoxy curing agent for epoxy resins to prepare WPC-cured epoxy thermosets. The curing of WPC and epoxy is based on the reaction of a carbonate and an epoxide, which is proven by a model reaction of di-Ph carbonate (DPC) and glycidyl Ph ether (GPE) in the presence of a catalytic amount of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). The WPC-cured epoxy thermosets show comparable thermal properties to com.-based, phenol novolac (PN)-cured epoxy thermosets. Interestingly, the films of WPC-cured epoxy thermosets are foldable, while those of PN-cured epoxy thermosets are brittle, demonstrating the advantage of using WPC as a curing agent over PN. Since the WPC was used directly without any digestion or pyrolysis process, the at. efficiency is 100%, making this WPC recycling strategy economically attractive. The second feature is that we successfully degraded the WPC-cured epoxy thermosets to phenoxy resins through a catalyst-free aminolysis process, i.e., the products based on the WPC-cured epoxy thermosets are degradable when their lifespans are expired. The transformation of WPC into epoxy thermosets, along with the degradation of the epoxy thermosets, makes this work attractive for sustainability. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0Formula: C13H10O3).

Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Formula: C13H10O3

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Oleszek, Sylwia et al. published their research in Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2021 | CAS: 102-09-0

Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Application In Synthesis of Diphenyl carbonate

Mitigation of bromine-containing products during pyrolysis of polycarbonate-based tetrabromobisphenol A in the presence of copper(I) oxide was written by Oleszek, Sylwia;Kumagai, Shogo;Grabda, Mariusz;Shiota, Kenji;Yoshioka, Toshiaki;Takaoka, Masaki. And the article was included in Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2021.Application In Synthesis of Diphenyl carbonate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Polycarbonate (PC) is an engineering thermoplastic that is widely used in elec. and electronic equipment. This plastic often contains tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBA), the most common brominated flame retardant. Thermal degradation of the PC-TBBA leads to generation of numerous bromo-organic products in the pyrolytic oil, hindering its appropriate utilization, as well as corrosive hydrogen bromide gas. The purpose of this study was to exptl. investigate and compare the pyrolysis products of PC-TBBA and PC-TBBA + Cu2O at various temperatures, with an emphasis on the yield and distribution of brominated compounds In pyrolysis of PC-TBBA + Cu2O, at the maximum degradation temperature (600 °C), as much as 86% of total Br was trapped in the residue, while 3% and 11% were distributed in the condensate and gas fractions, resp. In contrast, the distribution of Br from non-catalytic pyrolysis of PC-TBBA (600 °C) was 0.5% residue, 40% condensate, and 60% gas. The results of this study revealed that in the presence of Cu2O, organo-bromine products were most likely involved in Ullman-type coupling reactions, leading to early crosslinking of the polymer network that efficiently hinders their vaporization. HBr in the gas fraction was suppressed due to effective fixation of bromine in residue in the form of CuBr. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0Application In Synthesis of Diphenyl carbonate).

Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Application In Synthesis of Diphenyl carbonate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Vig, O. P. et al. published their research in Indian Journal of Chemistry in 1980 | CAS: 50767-78-7

(E)-Dodeca-9,11-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 50767-78-7) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Name: (E)-Dodeca-9,11-dien-1-yl acetate

Synthesis of 9(E)-dodecenyl acetate and 9(E),11-dodecadienyl acetate, female sex pheromones of red bollworm moth, Diparopsis castanea Hmps was written by Vig, O. P.;Sharma, M. L.;Verma, N. K.;Malik, Neera. And the article was included in Indian Journal of Chemistry in 1980.Name: (E)-Dodeca-9,11-dien-1-yl acetate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Undec-10-en-1-ol reacted with dihydropyran in the presence of a catalytic amount of concentrate HCl at 0° to give the pyranyl ether, which on epoxidation with m-chloroperbenzoic acid gave the epoxide I in very high yields. Cleavage of I with lithium diisopropylamide under N2 atm. gave 11-(tetrahydropyranyloxy)undec-2(E)-en-1-ol (II), which on oxidation by pyridinium chlorochromate in dry CH2Cl2 gave 11-(tetrahydropyranyloxy)undec-2(E)-en-1-al (III). III on Wittig reaction with methylenetriphenylphosphorane in Me2SO under N2 gave the conjugated diene IV, which was cleaved to give 9(E),11-dodecadien-1-ol. This with isopropenyl acetate gave 9(E),11-dodecadienyl acetate. Conversion of the intermediate alc. II into the corresponding mesylate with MeSO2Cl/Et3N in dry CH2Cl2 at 0° and subsequent treatment with lithium dimethylcuprate under N2 atm. gave 12-(tetrahydropyranyloxy)dodec-3(E)-ene. Removal of the protective pyranyl group from the latter gave 9(E)-dodecen-1-ol, which with Ac2O/dry pyridine gave 9(E)-dodecenyl acetate. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as (E)-Dodeca-9,11-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 50767-78-7Name: (E)-Dodeca-9,11-dien-1-yl acetate).

(E)-Dodeca-9,11-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 50767-78-7) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Name: (E)-Dodeca-9,11-dien-1-yl acetate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Shinde, Adhiraj et al. published their research in Fire and Materials in 2021 | CAS: 5444-75-7

2-Ethylhexyl benzoate (cas: 5444-75-7) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Formula: C15H22O2

Headspace sampling-gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer as a screening method to thermally extract fireground contaminants from retired firefighting turnout jackets was written by Shinde, Adhiraj;Ormond, R. Bryan. And the article was included in Fire and Materials in 2021.Formula: C15H22O2 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

SUMMARY : Firefighters are at a 1.5 to 2 times greater risk of contracting certain types of cancers as compared to the general population. After preliminary studies, it was evident that contaminated turnout gear and ensemble elements could be linked to heightened cancer rates amongst firefighters. Compounds such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), perfluorinated compounds, phenols, phthalates, brominated flame retardants, dioxins, volatile organic compounds, and many others are present in the contaminated gear, of which many are known carcinogens. A setup of headspace sampler-gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer was used to measure the off-gassing of the fabric samples taken from retired field-contaminated turnout jackets. The fabric samples were exposed to a specific temperature and allowed to equilibrate for a fixed time in the HS. A custom reference mix of phenols, phthalates and PAHs was put together to develop standard calibration curves. The compounds off-gassing from the outer shell, thermal liner and the moisture barrier were analyzed and the masses of certain marker compounds were calculated based of the standard calibration curves. The technique could be used as a screening method to thermally extract contaminants from field-contaminated firefighter turnout materials such as jackets, pants, gloves, and so on. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as 2-Ethylhexyl benzoate (cas: 5444-75-7Formula: C15H22O2).

2-Ethylhexyl benzoate (cas: 5444-75-7) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Formula: C15H22O2

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics