Tag: 100-200

《Visible-Light-Driven Direct 2,2-Difluoroacetylation Using an Organic Pigment Catalyst》 was published in ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering in 2020. These research results belong to Furukawa, Yuji; Hayashi, Masayuki; Hayase, Shuichi; Nokami, Toshiki; Itoh, Toshiyuki. Synthetic Route of C10H10O2 The article mentions the following:

Et 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate reacted with alkenes during irradiation by a blue light-emitting diode (LED; 470 nm) in the presence of 10 mol% fluorescein to achieved the visible-light-driven direct 2,2-difluoroacetylation; the combination of N,N,N,N-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) as a reducing agent and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) as a solvent was essential to afford 10 types of desired compounds 2,2-difluoroalkanoates were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. The same reaction conditions were applicable to the 2,2-difluoroacetylation of alkynes to attain 10 types of 2,2-difluoroalkenoates in moderate to excellent yields. Metal-catalyst-free radical reactions under visible light irradiation conditions allowed to direct 2,2-difluoroacetylation with alkenes or alkynes. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of Benzyl acrylate(cas: 2495-35-4Synthetic Route of C10H10O2)

Benzyl acrylate(cas: 2495-35-4) has been used in preparation of high refractive index polyacrylates. Benzyl acrylate is used in the preparation of heptanoic acid benzyl ester. It is used to prepare polybenzylacrylate using azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator.Synthetic Route of C10H10O2

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The author of 《Discovery of Novel Small Molecule Dual Inhibitors Targeting Toll-Like Receptors 7 and 8》 were Padilla-Salinas, Rosaura; Anderson, Rachel; Sakaniwa, Kentaro; Zhang, Shuting; Nordeen, Patrick; Lu, Chuanjun; Shimizu, Toshiyuki; Yin, Hang. And the article was published in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2019. Application of 329-59-9 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Endosomal toll-like receptors (TLRs) 7 and 8 recognize viral single-stranded RNAs, a class of imidazoquinoline compounds, 8-oxo-adenosines, 8-aminobenzodiazepines, pyrimidines, and guanosine analogs. Substantial evidence is present linking chronic inflammation mediated specifically by TLR7 to the progression of autoimmunity. We identified a new TLR7/8 dual inhibitor (1) and a TLR8-specific inhibitor (2) based on our previous screen targeting TLR8. Compound 1, bearing a benzanilide scaffold, was found to inhibit TLR7 and TLR8 at low micromolar concentrations We envisioned making modifications on the benzanilide scaffold of 1 resulting in a class of highly specific TLR7 inhibitors. Our efforts led to the discovery of a new TLR8 inhibitor (CU-115) and identification of a TLR7/8 dual inhibitor (CU-72), bearing a distinct di-Ph ether skeleton, with potential for TLR7 selectivity optimization. Given the role of TLR8 in autoimmunity, we also optimized the potency of 2 and developed a new TLR8 inhibitor bearing a 1,3,4-oxadiazole motif. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate(cas: 329-59-9Application of 329-59-9)

Methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate(cas: 329-59-9) belongs to methyl benzoate. Methyl benzoate reacts at both the ring and the ester, depending on the substrate. Electrophiles attack the ring, illustrated by acid-catalysed nitration with nitric acid to give methyl 3-nitrobenzoate.Application of 329-59-9

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The author of 《Sequential Multicomponent Synthesis of 2-(Imidazo[1,5-α]pyridin-1-yl)-1,3,4-Oxadiazoles》 were Kurhade, Santosh; Konstantinidou, Markella; Sutanto, Fandi; Kurpiewska, Katarzyna; Kalinowska-Tluscik, Justyna; Doemling, Alexander. And the article was published in European Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2019. Formula: C4H5ClO3 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A 21 membered library of 2-(imidazo[1,5-α]pyridine-1-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazoles is synthesized in an unprecedented short sequence starting from an Ugi tetrazole reaction with a cleavable isocyanide component. The intermediate tetrazole is subjected to an acetic anhydride-mediated cyclization, followed by a Huisgen-type rearrangement with acyl chlorides to afford the imidazopyridine-oxadiazole bis-heterocycles. The scope and limitations of the methodol. were investigated with substitutions on both the oxadiazole and the imidazopyridine rings. The introduced enabling technol. for imidazopyridine oxadiazole synthesis combines a short reaction sequence with high scaffold diversity, based on com. available starting materials and high functional groups tolerance. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Ethyl oxalyl monochloride(cas: 4755-77-5Formula: C4H5ClO3)

Ethyl oxalyl monochloride(cas: 4755-77-5) belongs to acyl chlorides. Lacking the ability to form hydrogen bonds, acyl chlorides have lower boiling and melting points than similar carboxylic acids. For example, acetic acid boils at 118 °C, whereas acetyl chloride boils at 51 °C. Like most carbonyl compounds, infrared spectroscopy reveals a band near 1750 cm−1.Formula: C4H5ClO3

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The author of 《Synthesis and Properties of Ethyl [(Adamantan-1-yl)alkylene(phenylene)amino]oxoacetates and N1,N2-Bis[(adamantan-1-yl)alkylene(phenylene)]oxamides》 were D’yachenko, V. S.; Burmistrov, V. V.; Butov, G. M.. And the article was published in Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2019. Electric Literature of C4H5ClO3 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Et [(adamantan-1-yl)alkylene(phenylene)amino]oxoacetates I (X = CH2, CHCH3, benzen-1,4-diyl) and Et ([2-(adamantan-2-yl)pentyl]amino)oxoacetate and N1,N2-bis[(adamantan-1-yl)-alkylene(phenylene)]oxamides II (R = CH2, (CH2)2, benzen-1,4-diyl) were prepared in yields of 72-87 and 18-60%, resp., by the reaction of amines of the adamantane series (adamantan-1-yl)methylamine, 4-(adamantan-1-yl)phenylamine, 2-(adamantan-2-yl)pentylamine, etc. with Et chlorooxoacetate/oxalyl chloride in methylene chloride in mild conditions. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Ethyl oxalyl monochloride(cas: 4755-77-5Electric Literature of C4H5ClO3)

Ethyl oxalyl monochloride(cas: 4755-77-5) belongs to acyl chlorides. In the laboratory, acyl chlorides are generally prepared by treating carboxylic acids with thionyl chloride (SOCl2). The reaction is catalyzed by dimethylformamide and other additives.Electric Literature of C4H5ClO3

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2019,Journal of the American Chemical Society included an article by Ma, Xiaofeng; Hazelden, Ian R.; Langer, Thomas; Munday, Rachel H.; Bower, John F.. Recommanded Product: N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine. The article was titled 《Enantioselective Aza-Heck Cyclizations of N-(Tosyloxy)carbamates: Synthesis of Pyrrolidines and Piperidines》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Pd(0)-systems modified with SPINOL-derived phosphoramidate ligands promote highly enantioselective aza-Heck cyclizations of alkenyl N-(tosyloxy)carbamates. The method provides versatile access to challenging N-heterocycles I (R1 = Me, Bn, iPr, etc.; R2 = H, Me, etc.; PG = Boc, Cbz) and II (R1 = H, Me; R2 = H, n-Pr, etc.; PG = Boc, Cbz) and represents the broadest scope enantioselective aza-Heck protocol developed to date. In addition to this study using N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine, there are many other studies that have used N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine(cas: 36016-38-3Recommanded Product: N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine) was used in this study.

N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine(cas: 36016-38-3) belongs to anime. Amines can be classified according to the nature and number of substituents on nitrogen. Aliphatic amines contain only H and alkyl substituents. Aromatic amines have the nitrogen atom connected to an aromatic ring.Important amines include amino acids, biogenic amines, trimethylamine, and aniline. Inorganic derivatives of ammonia are also called amines, such as monochloramine (NClH2).Recommanded Product: N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2017,Zhao, Chenfei; Sojdak, Christopher A.; Myint, Wazo; Seidel, Daniel published 《Reductive Etherification via Anion-Binding Catalysis》.Journal of the American Chemical Society published the findings.Computed Properties of C4H8O3 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

In the presence of bis[4-cyano-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thiourea as an anion-binding catalyst, aldehydes and ketones underwent chemoselective reductive etherification reactions with alcs. mediated by HCl and (HSiMe2)2O in CH2Cl2 to yield unsym. dialkyl ethers; the reaction tolerated chloro and bromo, nitro, cyano, and ester moieties, and formed little if any of the sym. ether derived from aldehyde or ketone reductive homocoupling. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of Methyl 3-hydroxypropanoate(cas: 6149-41-3Computed Properties of C4H8O3)

Methyl 3-hydroxypropanoate(cas: 6149-41-3) belongs to esters with low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and found in essential oils and pheromones. Their flexibility and low polarity is manifested in their physical properties; they tend to be less rigid (lower melting point) and more volatile (lower boiling point) than the corresponding amides. Computed Properties of C4H8O3

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2017,Zhao, Shizhen; Zhang, Xiangqian; Wei, Peng; Su, Xin; Zhao, Liyu; Wu, Mengya; Hao, Chenzhou; Liu, Chunchi; Zhao, Dongmei; Cheng, Maosheng published 《Design, synthesis and evaluation of aromatic heterocyclic derivatives as potent antifungal agents》.European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published the findings.Application of 16982-21-1 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

To further enhance the anti-Aspergillus efficacy of the authors’ previously discovered antifungal lead compounds (1), a series of aromatic heterocyclic derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antifungal activity. Many of the target compounds showed good inhibitory activity against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. In particular, the isoxazole nuclei were more suited for improving the activity against Aspergillus spp. Among these compounds, 2-F substituted analogs isopropyl(S)-2-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxamido)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanoate and isobutyl(S)-2-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxamido)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanoate displayed the most remarkable in vitro activity against Candida spp., C. neoformans, A. fumigatus and fluconazole-resistant C.alb. strains, which is superior or comparable to the activity of the reference drugs fluconazole and voriconazole. Notably, the compounds isopropyl(S)-2-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxamido)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanoate and isobutyl(S)-2-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)isoxazole-3-carboxamido)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propanoate exhibited low inhibition profiles for various isoforms of human cytochrome P 450 and excellent blood plasma stability. The experimental process involved the reaction of Ethyl 2-amino-2-thioxoacetate(cas: 16982-21-1Application of 16982-21-1)

Ethyl 2-amino-2-thioxoacetate(cas: 16982-21-1) belongs to anime. Amines characteristically form salts with acids; a hydrogen ion, H+, adds to the nitrogen. With the strong mineral acids (e.g., H2SO4, HNO3, and HCl), the reaction is vigorous. Salt formation is instantly reversed by strong bases such as NaOH. Neutral electrophiles (compounds attracted to regions of negative charge) also react with amines; alkyl halides (R′X) and analogous alkylating agents are important examples of electrophilic reagents.Application of 16982-21-1

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2013,Martin, Kevin S.; Soldi, Cristian; Candee, Kellan N.; Wettersten, Hiromi I.; Weiss, Robert H.; Shaw, Jared T. published 《From bead to flask: synthesis of a complex β-amido-amide for probe-development studies》.Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry published the findings.SDS of cas: 329-59-9 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A concise synthesis of benzimidazole-substituted β-amido-amide LLW62 is presented. The original synthesis of compounds related to LLW62 was developed on Rink resin as part of a one-bead, one-compound combinatorial approach for an on-bead screening purposes. The current synthesis is carried out in solution and is amenable to scale-up for follow-up studies on LLW62 and investigations of related structures. The key step involves the use of a β-amino acid-forming three-component reaction (3CR), the scope of which defines its role in the synthetic strategy. The title compound thus formed was LLW62 (I) [2-[3-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]phenyl]-β-[[[(2-methylphenyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]-1-[3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)propyl]-1H-benzimidazole-5-propanamide]. The synthesis of the target compound was achieved by a multicomponent reaction of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde with propanedioic acid and ammonium acetate, thus forming β-amino-4-fluorobenzenepropanoic acid. After reading the article, we found that the author used Methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate(cas: 329-59-9SDS of cas: 329-59-9)

Methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate(cas: 329-59-9) belongs to methyl benzoate. Methyl benzoate reacts at both the ring and the ester, depending on the substrate. Electrophiles attack the ring, illustrated by acid-catalysed nitration with nitric acid to give methyl 3-nitrobenzoate.SDS of cas: 329-59-9Methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate is used to prepare dimethyl 3-nitro-3′,4-oxydibenzoate by reacting with 3-hydroxy-benzoic acid methyl ester.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2012,Kazmierski, Wieslaw M.; Hamatake, Robert; Duan, Maosheng; Wright, Lois L.; Smith, Gary K.; Jarvest, Richard L.; Ji, Jing-Jing; Cooper, Joel P.; Tallant, Matthew D.; Crosby, Renae M.; Creech, Katrina; Wang, Amy; Li, Xianfeng; Zhang, Suoming; Zhang, Yong-Kang; Liu, Yang; Ding, Charles Z.; Zhou, Yasheen; Plattner, Jacob J.; Baker, Stephen J.; Bu, Wei; Liu, Liang published 《Discovery of novel urea-based hepatitis C protease inhibitors with high potency against protease-inhibitor-resistant mutants》.Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published the findings.Related Products of 16982-21-1 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Urea-based inhibitors were prepared and characterized in replicase HCV protease-resistant mutants assay. Several compounds, exemplified by I, were found to be more potent in HCV replicon assays than leading second generation inhibitors such as danoprevir and TMC-435350. Addnl., following oral administration, inhibitor I was found in rat liver in significantly higher concentrations than those reported for both danoprevir and TMC-435350, suggesting that inhibitor I has the combination of anti-HCV and pharmacokinetic properties that warrants further development of this series. In addition to this study using Ethyl 2-amino-2-thioxoacetate, there are many other studies that have used Ethyl 2-amino-2-thioxoacetate(cas: 16982-21-1Related Products of 16982-21-1) was used in this study.

Ethyl 2-amino-2-thioxoacetate(cas: 16982-21-1) belongs to anime. In organic chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia (NH3), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group (these may respectively be called alkylamines and arylamines; amines in which both types of substituent are attached to one nitrogen atom may be called alkylarylamines).Related Products of 16982-21-1

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2012,Li, Xianfeng; Liu, Yang; Zhang, Yong-Kang; Plattner, Jacob J.; Baker, Stephen J.; Bu, Wei; Liu, Liang; Zhou, Yasheen; Ding, Charles Z.; Zhang, Suoming; Kazmierski, Wieslaw M.; Hamatake, Robert; Duan, Maosheng; Wright, Lois L.; Smith, Gary K.; Jarvest, Richard L.; Ji, Jing-Jing; Cooper, Joel P.; Tallant, Matthew D.; Crosby, Renae M.; Creech, Katrina; Wang, Amy published 《Synthesis and antiviral activity of novel HCV NS3 protease inhibitors with P4 capping groups》.Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published the findings.Product Details of 16982-21-1 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

We have synthesized and evaluated a series of novel HCV NS3 protease inhibitors with various P4 capping groups, which include urea, carbamate, methoxy-carboxamide, cyclic carbamate and amide, pyruvic amide, oxamate, oxalamide and cyanoguanidine. Most of these compounds are remarkably potent, exhibiting single-digit to sub-nanomolar activity in the enzyme assay and cell-based replicon assay. Selected compounds were also evaluated in the protease-inhibitor-resistant mutant transient replicon assay, and they were found to show quite different potency profiles against a panel of HCV protease-inhibitor-resistant mutants. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of Ethyl 2-amino-2-thioxoacetate(cas: 16982-21-1Product Details of 16982-21-1)

Ethyl 2-amino-2-thioxoacetate(cas: 16982-21-1) belongs to anime. Acylation is one of the most important reactions of primary and secondary amines; a hydrogen atom is replaced by an acyl group (a group derived from an acid, such as RCOOH or RSO3H, by removal of ―OH, such as RC(=O)―, RS(O)2―, and so on). Reagents may be acid chlorides (RCOC1, RSO2C1), anhydrides ((RCO)2O), or even esters (RCOOR′); the products are amides of the corresponding acids.Product Details of 16982-21-1

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics