Tag: 100-200

In 2005,Vickerstaffe, Emma; Warrington, Brian H.; Ladlow, Mark; Ley, Steven V. published 《A Highly Automated, Polymer-Assisted Strategy for the Preparation of 2-Alkylthiobenzimidazoles and N,N’-Dialkylbenzimidazolin-2-ones》.Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry published the findings.Quality Control of Methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A multistep, polymer-assisted solution phase strategy for the highly automated (auto-PASP) synthesis of 2-alkylthiobenzimidazole I [R1 = n-Pr, n-Bu, Me2CHCH2, PhCH2CH2, cyclopentyl, Et2CH, etc.; R2 = PhCH2, EtO2CCH2, 3,5-(MeO)2C6H3CH2, (5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)methyl, etc.] and N,N’-dialkylbenzimidazolin-2-one II libraries is presented. The approach incorporates in-line purification techniques to afford library products directly with high purities and is exemplified by the preparation of a 96-member 2-alkylthiobenzimidazole I library and a 72-member N,N’-dialkylbenzimidazolin-2-one II library.Methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate(cas: 329-59-9Quality Control of Methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate) was used in this study.

Methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate(cas: 329-59-9) belongs to methyl benzoate. Methyl benzoate reacts at both the ring and the ester, depending on the substrate. Electrophiles attack the ring, illustrated by acid-catalysed nitration with nitric acid to give methyl 3-nitrobenzoate.Quality Control of Methyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoateMethyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate is used to prepare dimethyl 3-nitro-3′,4-oxydibenzoate by reacting with 3-hydroxy-benzoic acid methyl ester.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Xu, Shujing; Sun, Lin; Dick, Alexej; Zalloum, Waleed A.; Huang, Tianguang; Meuser, Megan E.; Zhang, Xujie; Tao, Yucen; Cherukupalli, Srinivasulu; Ding, Dang; Ding, Xiao; Gao, Shenghua; Jiang, Xiangyi; Kang, Dongwei; De Clercq, Erik; Pannecouque, Christophe; Cocklin, Simon; Liu, Xinyong; Zhan, Peng published an article on January 5 ,2022. The article was titled 《Design, synthesis, and mechanistic investigations of phenylalanine derivatives containing a benzothiazole moiety as HIV-1 capsid inhibitors with improved metabolic stability》, and you may find the article in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.Recommanded Product: 3-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Further clin. development of I, a lead compound targeting HIV-1 capsid, is impeded by low antiviral activity and inferior metabolic stability. By modifying the benzene (region I) and indole of I, we identified two potent compounds II [R = propargyl, 4-NH2Ph] with significantly improved metabolic stability. Compared to PF74, II [R = 4-NH2Ph] displayed greater metabolic stability in human liver microsomes (HLMs) with half-life (t1/2) 109-fold that of PF74. Moreover, mechanism of action (MOA) studies demonstrated that II [R = propargyl, 4-NH2Ph] effectively mirrored the MOA of compounds that interact within the I interprotomer pocket, showing direct and robust interactions with recombinant CA, and 7u displaying antiviral effects in both the early and late stages of HIV-1 replication. Furthermore, MD simulation corroborated that II [R = 4-NH2Ph] was bound to the I binding site, and the results of the online molinspiration software predicted that II [R = propargyl, 4-NH2Ph] had desirable physicochem. properties. Unexpectedly, this series of compounds exhibited better antiviral activity than I against HIV-2, represented by compound II [R = propargyl] whose anti-HIV-2 activity was almost 5 times increased potency over I. Therefore, we have rationally redesigned the I chemotype to inhibitors with novel structures and enhanced metabolic stability in this study. We hope that these new compounds can serve as a blueprint for developing a new generation of HIV treatment regimens. The experimental process involved the reaction of 3-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid(cas: 1877-71-0Recommanded Product: 3-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid)

3-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid(cas: 1877-71-0) belongs to esters. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. Recommanded Product: 3-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Hansen, Joshua D.; Correa, Matthew; Nagy, Mark A.; Alexander, Matt; Plantevin, Veronique; Grant, Virginia; Whitefield, Brandon; Huang, Dehua; Kercher, Timothy; Harris, Roy; Narla, Rama Krishna; Leisten, Jim; Tang, Yang; Moghaddam, Mehran; Ebinger, Katalin; Piccotti, Joseph; Havens, Courtney G.; Cathers, Brian; Carmichael, James; Daniel, Thomas; Vessey, Rupert; Hamann, Lawrence G.; Leftheris, Katerina; Mendy, Derek; Baculi, Frans; LeBrun, Laurie A.; Khambatta, Gody; Lopez-Girona, Antonia published an article in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. The title of the article was 《Discovery of CRBN E3 Ligase Modulator CC-92480 for the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma》.Synthetic Route of C6H13ClN2O3 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Many patients with multiple myeloma (MM) initially respond to treatment with modern combination regimens including immunomodulatory agents (lenalidomide and pomalidomide) and proteasome inhibitors. However, some patients lack an initial response to therapy (i.e., are refractory), and although the mean survival of MM patients has more than doubled in recent years, most patients will eventually relapse. To address this need, we explored the potential of novel cereblon E3 ligase modulators (CELMoDs) for the treatment of patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). We found that optimization beyond potency of degradation, including degradation efficiency and kinetics, could provide efficacy in a lenalidomide-resistant setting. Guided by both phenotypic and protein degradation data, we describe a series of CELMoDs for the treatment of RRMM, culminating in the discovery of CC-92480, a novel protein degrader and the first CELMoD to enter clin. development that was specifically designed for efficient and rapid protein degradation kinetics. In the experiment, the researchers used Methyl 4,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoate hydrochloride(cas: 1323290-64-7Synthetic Route of C6H13ClN2O3)

Methyl 4,5-diamino-5-oxopentanoate hydrochloride(cas: 1323290-64-7) belongs to anime. Reaction with nitrous acid (HNO2), which functions as an acylating agent that is a source of the nitrosyl group (―NO), converts aliphatic primary amines to nitrogen and mixtures of alkenes and alcohols corresponding to the alkyl group in a complex process. This reaction has been used for analytical determination of primary amino groups in a procedure known as the Van Slyke method.Synthetic Route of C6H13ClN2O3

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ghazy, Ehab; Heimburg, Tino; Lancelot, Julien; Zeyen, Patrik; Schmidtkunz, Karin; Truhn, Anne; Darwish, Salma; Simoben, Conrad V.; Shaik, Tajith B.; Erdmann, Frank; Schmidt, Matthias; Robaa, Dina; Romier, Christophe; Jung, Manfred; Pierce, Raymond; Sippl, Wolfgang published their research in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry on December 5 ,2021. The article was titled 《Synthesis, structure-activity relationships, cocrystallization and cellular characterization of novel smHDAC8 inhibitors for the treatment of schistosomiasis》.COA of Formula: C9H8O4 The article contains the following contents:

In this study, the previously reported benzhydroxamate-based inhibitors I, II [X = H, chloro, methoxy, etc;R = 4-biphenyl, 3-benzyloxyphenyl, 4-propoxyphenyl, etc.] of Schistosoma mansoni histone deacetylase 8 (smHDAC8) were chem. optimized. Crystallog. anal. provided insights into the inhibition mode of smHDAC8 activity by the highly potent inhibitor I[X = methoxy;R = 4-Dibenzofuranyl]. Structure-based optimization of the novel inhibitors was carried out using the available crystal structures as well as docking studies on smHDAC8. The compounds were evaluated in screens for inhibitory activity against schistosome and human HDACs (hHDAC). The in vitro and docking results were used for detailed structure activity relationships. The synthesized compounds were further investigated for their lethality against the schistosome larval stage using a fluorescence-based assay. The most promising inhibitor I[X = methoxy;R = 4-Dibenzofuranyl] showed significant dose-dependent killing of the schistosome larvae and markedly impaired egg laying of adult worm pairs maintained in culture. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 3-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid(cas: 1877-71-0COA of Formula: C9H8O4)

3-(Methoxycarbonyl)benzoic acid(cas: 1877-71-0) belongs to esters. They are important in biology, being one of the main classes of lipids and comprising the bulk of animal fats and vegetable oils.COA of Formula: C9H8O4 They perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Application In Synthesis of Ethyl 3-(dimethylamino)acrylateOn October 15, 2020 ,《Novel C-7 carbon substituted fourth generation fluoroquinolones targeting N. Gonorrhoeae infections》 was published in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. The article was written by Kirk, Ralph; Betson, Mark; Bingham, Matilda; Doyle, Paul; Harvey, Rebecca; Huxley, Anthony; Moat, John; Pesnot, Thomas; Tait, Michael; Hallworth, Sebastian; Nelson, Gary. The article contains the following contents:

Delafloxacin, a fourth-generation anionic fluoroquinolone (FQ) was approved in 2019 for community acquired bacterial pneumonia (CARP). It has broad spectrum activity and an improved class-related toxicity profile. However, it has recently failed a Phase 3 clin. trial for treatment of N. gonorrhoeae infections due to the lack of sufficient efficacy at the dose administered. Inspired by the microbiol. and safety profile of delafloxacin, we have developed and profiled the first reported delafloxacin carbon analog whereby a Nitrogen-for-Carbon swap has been successfully carried out at the C7 position. Not only have we shown that compounds with this modification maintain activity against N. gonorrhoeae (plus other gram-pos. and gram-neg. bacteria) but they also demonstrate a differentiated physicochem. profile. A zwitterionic derivative of delafloxacin was also profiled and demonstrated a superior microbiol. profile against gram-neg. strains, while maintaining favorable selected ADMET properties. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Ethyl 3-(dimethylamino)acrylate(cas: 924-99-2Application In Synthesis of Ethyl 3-(dimethylamino)acrylate)

Ethyl 3-(dimethylamino)acrylate(cas: 924-99-2) belongs to anime. In organic chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia (NH3), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group (these may respectively be called alkylamines and arylamines; amines in which both types of substituent are attached to one nitrogen atom may be called alkylarylamines).Application In Synthesis of Ethyl 3-(dimethylamino)acrylate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Quality Control of Methyl 3-oxovalerateOn September 21, 2021 ,《Rhodium-Catalyzed [4+2] Annulation of N-Aryl Pyrazolones with Diazo Compounds To Access Pyrazolone-Fused Cinnolines》 was published in European Journal of Organic Chemistry. The article was written by Lin, Chih-Yu; Huang, Wan-Wen; Huang, Ying-Ti; Dhole, Sandip; Sun, Chung-Ming. The article contains the following contents:

An efficient synthesis of novel dinitrogen-fused heterocycles such as pyrazolo[1,2-a]cinnoline derivatives have been accomplished by the rhodium(III)-catalyzed reaction of N-arylpyrazol-5-ones with α-diazo compounds This reaction proceeds through a cascade C-H activation/intramol. cyclization with a broad substrate scope. Furthermore, this protocol is successfully extended to the unusual phosphorus-containing α-diazo compounds and cyclic diazo compounds as the cross-coupling partners to deliver the two new kinds of pyrazolo[1,2-a]cinnolinones. The control experiments were performed to reveal insight into the mechanism of this reaction, involving reversible C-H activation, migratory insertion of the diazo compound, and cascade cyclization as the key steps of the transformation. Moreover, gram-scale synthesis and further transformation of the target product demonstrate the synthetic utility of the present protocol. In addition to this study using Methyl 3-oxovalerate, there are many other studies that have used Methyl 3-oxovalerate(cas: 30414-53-0Quality Control of Methyl 3-oxovalerate) was used in this study.

Methyl 3-oxovalerate(cas: 30414-53-0) belongs to ketone compounds. Ketone compounds have important physiological properties. They are found in several sugars and in compounds for medicinal use, including natural and synthetic steroid hormones. Molecules of the anti-inflammatory agent cortisone contain three ketone groups.Quality Control of Methyl 3-oxovalerate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Formula: C5H11NO2In 2022 ,《Discovery of XL01126: A Potent, Fast, Cooperative, Selective, Orally Bioavailable, and Blood-Brain Barrier Penetrant PROTAC Degrader of Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2》 appeared in Journal of the American Chemical Society. The author of the article were Liu, Xingui; Kalogeropulou, Alexia F.; Domingos, Sofia; Makukhin, Nikolai; Nirujogi, Raja S.; Singh, Francois; Shpiro, Natalia; Saalfrank, Anton; Sammler, Esther; Ganley, Ian G.; Moreira, Rui; Alessi, Dario R.; Ciulli, Alessio. The article conveys some information:

Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is one of the most promising targets for Parkinson′s disease. LRRK2-targeting strategies have primarily focused on type 1 kinase inhibitors, which, however, have limitations as the inhibited protein can interfere with natural mechanisms, which could lead to undesirable side effects. Herein, we report the development of LRRK2 proteolysis targeting chimeras (PROTACs), culminating in the discovery of degrader XL01126, as an alternative LRRK2-targeting strategy. Initial designs and screens of PROTACs based on ligands for E3 ligases von Hippel-Lindau (VHL), Cereblon (CRBN), and cellular inhibitor of apoptosis (cIAP) identified the best degraders containing thioether-conjugated VHL ligand VH101. A second round of medicinal chem. exploration led to qualifying XL01126 as a fast and potent degrader of LRRK2 in multiple cell lines, with DC50 values within 15-72 nM, Dmax values ranging from 82 to 90%, and degradation half-lives spanning from 0.6 to 2.4 h. XL01126 exhibits high cell permeability and forms a pos. cooperative ternary complex with VHL and LRRK2 (α = 5.7), which compensates for a substantial loss of binary binding affinities to VHL and LRRK2, underscoring its strong degradation performance in cells. Remarkably, XL01126 is orally bioavailable (F = 15%) and can penetrate the blood-brain barrier after either oral or parenteral dosing in mice. Taken together, these experiments qualify XL01126 as a suitable degrader probe to study the noncatalytic and scaffolding functions of LRRK2 in vitro and in vivo and offer an attractive starting point for future drug development. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of tert-Butyl carbamate(cas: 4248-19-5Formula: C5H11NO2)

tert-Butyl carbamate(cas: 4248-19-5) belongs to anime. Examples of direct uses of amines and their salts are as corrosion inhibitors in boilers and in lubricating oils (morpholine), as antioxidants for rubber and roofing asphalt (diarylamines), as stabilizers for cellulose nitrate explosives (diphenylamine), as protectants against damage from gamma radiation (diarylamines), as developers in photography (aromatic diamines), as flotation agents in mining, as anticling and waterproofing agents for textiles, as fabric softeners, in paper coating, and for solubilizing herbicides.Formula: C5H11NO2

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2022,Jia, Zongbin; Zhang, Long; Luo, Sanzhong published an article in Journal of the American Chemical Society. The title of the article was 《Asymmetric C-H Dehydrogenative Allylic Alkylation by Ternary Photoredox-Cobalt-Chiral Primary Amine Catalysis under Visible Light》.Recommanded Product: 609-14-3 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Herein, an asym. C-H dehydrogenative allylic alkylation by a synergistic catalytic system involving a chiral primary amine, a photoredox catalyst and a cobaloxime cocatalyst was reported. The ternary catalytic system enabled the coupling of β-ketocarbonyls and olefins to afford oxo(allyl)carboxylates with good yields and high enantioselectivities. Mechanism studies disclosed a cooperative radical addition process with a chiral α-imino radical and Co(II)-metalloradical wherein the chiral primary aminocatalyst and the cobaloxime catalyst work in concert to control the stereoinduction. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of Ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate(cas: 609-14-3Recommanded Product: 609-14-3)

Ethyl 2-methyl-3-oxobutanoate(cas: 609-14-3) belongs to ketone compounds. They are most widely used as solvents, especially in industries manufacturing explosives, lacquers, paints, and textiles. Ketones are also used in tanning, as preservatives, and in hydraulic fluids.Recommanded Product: 609-14-3

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2022,Liu, Dan; Luo, Ling; Wang, Zhengxing; Ma, Xiaoyun; Gan, Xiuhai published an article in International Journal of Molecular Sciences. The title of the article was 《Design, Synthesis and Antifungal/Nematicidal Activity of Novel 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives Containing Amide Fragments》.Recommanded Product: Ethyl oxalyl monochloride The author mentioned the following in the article:

A series of novel 1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives containing amide fragments I (R = C6H5, 4-CH3C6H4, 4-ClC6H4, etc.; R1 = 2-pyridyl, 2,4-Cl2C6H3, 2,4-F2C6H3 etc; n = 0, 1, 2) were designed and synthesized. Addnl., the bioassays revealed that the compound I (R = thienyl; R1 = 2,4-F2C6H3; n = 1) demonstrated excellent antifungal activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (S. sclerotiorum) in vitro, and the EC50 value of that was 2.9μg/mL, which is comparable with commonly used fungicides thifluzamide and fluopyram. Meanwhile, I (R = thienyl; R1 = 2,4-F2C6H3; n = 1) demonstrated excellent curative and protective activity against S. sclerotiorum-infected cole in vivo. The SEM results showed that the hyphae of S. sclerotiorum treated with I (R = thienyl; R1 = 2,4-F2C6H3; n = 1) became abnormally collapsed and shriveled, thereby inhibiting the growth of the hyphae. Furthermore, I (R = thienyl; R1 = 2,4-F2C6H3; n = 1) exhibited favorable inhibition against the succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) of the S. sclerotiorum (IC50 = 12.5μg/mL), and the combination mode and binding ability between compound I (R = thienyl; R1 = 2,4-F2C6H3; n = 1) and SDH were confirmed by mol. docking. In addition, compound (R = 4-ClC6H4; R1 = 2,4-F2C6H3; n = 1) showed excellent nematicidal activity against Meloidogyne incognita at 200μg/mL, the corrected mortality rate was 93.2%, which is higher than that of tioxazafen. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as Ethyl oxalyl monochloride(cas: 4755-77-5Recommanded Product: Ethyl oxalyl monochloride)

Ethyl oxalyl monochloride(cas: 4755-77-5) belongs to acyl chlorides. Lacking the ability to form hydrogen bonds, acyl chlorides have lower boiling and melting points than similar carboxylic acids. For example, acetic acid boils at 118 °C, whereas acetyl chloride boils at 51 °C. Like most carbonyl compounds, infrared spectroscopy reveals a band near 1750 cm−1.Recommanded Product: Ethyl oxalyl monochloride

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

In 2022,Go, Su Yong; Chung, Hyunho; Shin, Samuel Jaeho; An, Sohee; Youn, Ju Hyun; Im, Tae Yeong; Kim, Ji Yong; Chung, Taek Dong; Lee, Hong Geun published an article in Journal of the American Chemical Society. The title of the article was 《A Unified Synthetic Strategy to Introduce Heteroatoms via Electrochemical Functionalization of Alkyl Organoboron Reagents》.COA of Formula: C5H11NO2 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Based on systematic electrochem. anal., an integrated synthetic platform of C(sp3)-based organoboron compounds was established for the introduction of heteroatoms. The electrochem. mediated bond-forming strategy is highly effective for the functionalization of sp3-hybridized C atoms with significant steric hindrance. Also, virtually all the nonmetallic heteroatoms could be used as reaction partners using one unified protocol. The observed reactivity stems from the two consecutive single-electron oxidations of the substrate, which eventually generates an extremely reactive carbocation as the key intermediate. The detailed reaction profile could be elucidated through multifaceted electrochem. studies. Ultimately, a new dimension in the activation strategies for organoboron compounds was accomplished through the electrochem. driven reaction development. After reading the article, we found that the author used tert-Butyl carbamate(cas: 4248-19-5COA of Formula: C5H11NO2)

tert-Butyl carbamate(cas: 4248-19-5) belongs to anime. To avoid the problem of multiple alkylation, methods have been devised for “blocking” substitution so that only one alkyl group is introduced. The Gabriel synthesis is one such method; it utilizes phthalimide, C6H4(CO)2NH, whose one acidic hydrogen atom has been removed upon the addition of a base such as KOH to form a salt.COA of Formula: C5H11NO2

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics