On February 19, 2014, Nitsch, Dominik; Huber, Stefan M.; Poethig, Alexander; Narayanan, Arjun; Olah, George A.; Prakash, G. K. Surya; Bach, Thorsten published an article.HPLC of Formula: 121129-31-5 The title of the article was Chiral Propargylic Cations as Intermediates in SN1-Type Reactions: Substitution Pattern, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies, and Origin of the Diastereoselectivity. And the article contained the following:
Nine propargylic acetates, bearing a stereogenic center (-C*HXR2) adjacent to the electrophilic carbon atom, were prepared and subjected to SN1-type substitution reactions with various silyl nucleophiles employing bismuth trifluoromethanesulfonate [Bi(OTf)3] as the Lewis acid. The diastereoselectivity of the reactions was high when the alkyl group R2 was tertiary (tert-butyl), irresp. of the substituent X. Products were formed consistently with a diastereomeric ratio larger than 95:5 in favor of the anti-diastereoisomer. If the alkyl substituent R2 was secondary, the diastereoselectivity decreased to 80:20. The reaction was shown to proceed stereoconvergently, and the relative product configuration was elucidated. The reaction outcome is explained by invoking a chiral propargylic cation as an intermediate, which is preferentially attacked by the nucleophile from one of its two diastereotopic faces. D. functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest a preferred conformation in which the group R2 is almost perpendicular to the plane defined by the three substituents at the cationic center, with the nucleophile approaching the electrophilic center opposite to R2. Transition states calculated for the reaction of allyltrimethylsilane with two representative cations support this hypothesis. Tertiary propargylic cations with a stereogenic center (-C*HXR2) in the α position were generated by ionization of the resp. alc. precursors with FSO3H in SO2ClF at -80 °C. NMR (NMR) spectra were obtained for five cations, and the chem. shifts could be unambiguously assigned. The preferred conformation of the cations as extracted from nuclear Overhauser experiments is in line with the preferred conformation responsible for the reaction of the secondary propargylic cations. The experimental process involved the reaction of Methyl 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanoate(cas: 121129-31-5).HPLC of Formula: 121129-31-5
The Article related to chiral propargylic cation intermediates, Physical Organic Chemistry: Addition, Elimination, and Substitution Reactions and other aspects.HPLC of Formula: 121129-31-5
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