Esters-buliding-blocks

Toyao, Takashi published the artcileEsterification of Tertiary Amides by Alcohols Through C-N Bond Cleavage over CeO2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is tertiary amide aliphatic alc reusable cerium dioxide nanocatalyst esterification; ester preparation green chem.

CeO2 was found to promote ester forming alcoholysis reactions of tertiary amides. The present catalytic system was operationally simple, recyclable and it does not require additives. The esterification process displayed a wide substrate scope (>45 examples; up to 93 % isolated yield). Results of a d. functional theory (DFT) study combined with in-situ FT-IR observations indicated that the process proceeded through rate limiting addition of a CeO2 lattice oxygen to the carbonyl group of the adsorbed acetamide species with energy barrier of 17.0 kcal/mol. This value matched well with exptl. value (17.9 kcal/mol) obtained from anal. of the Arrhenius plot. Further studies by in-situ FT-IR and temperature programmed desorption using probe mols. demonstrated that both acidic and basic properties were important and consequently, CeO2 showed the best performance for the C-N bond cleavage reaction.

ChemCatChem published new progress about Aliphatic alcohols Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Rammurthy, Banothu published the artcileMetal-free Catalytic Esterification of Aryl Alkyl Ketones with Alcohols via Free-radical Mediated C(sp3)-H Bond Oxygenation, SDS of cas: 20921-17-9, the main research area is alkyl benzoate preparation; aryl alkyl ketone aliphatic alc tandem esterification oxygenation.

A novel metal-free catalytic one-pot approach has been developed for the esterification of aralkyl ketones RC(O)R1 (R = Ph, naphth-2-yl, 2-bromophenyl, etc.; R1 = Me, Et, benzyl) with alcs. R2OH (R2 = Me, Et, i-Pr, n-Bu) under open-air atm. conditions. The inexpensive iodide/oxone reagent system allowed the cascade C(sp3)-H bond oxygenation, selective C-C bond cleavage and esterification through the both radical and ionic pathways in a stepwise manner in one-pot. This mild, convenient and economically viable catalytic method tolerates the various functional groups to provide the corresponding alkyl benzoates RC(O)OR2 in up to 98% yields with up to 99% selectivity. The efficiency and feasibility of scale-up of the present catalytic system were demonstrated with gram scale experiments (up to 10 g scale).

Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Aliphatic alcohols Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 20921-17-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)butanoate, and the molecular formula is C12H16O3, SDS of cas: 20921-17-9.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Fang-Jing published the artcileGreen and efficient two-step degradation approach for converting Powder River Basin coal into fuels/chemicals and insights into their chemical compositions, Computed Properties of 123-29-5, the main research area is carbon dioxide ethanol degradation powder river basin coal.

A green and efficient two-step degradation approach, including supercritical CO2/ethanol degradation and oxidation in aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, was reported to convert Powder River Basin coal into fuels/chems. In total, 43.5 wt% liquid tar and 23.3 wt% oxidation products were obtained from the two-step degradation The liquid tar was facilely separated into light oil and asphaltene, with yields of 27.3 wt% and 16.5 wt%, resp. The first-step degradation has high energy recovery (50%) and low energy consumption ratio (min. 0.17), indicating an energetic net energy gain. The light oil is a promising feedstock as clean liquid fuels due to its high H/C ratio (1.58) and heating value (34.56 MJ/kg). The asphaltene with lower H/C and O/C ratios but higher aromaticity (0.83) could be a good precursor for carbon materials. The light oil can be upgraded into clean liquid fuels by hydrodeoxygenation or used as feedstock for producing oxygenated chems. because it is rich in oxygenated components. Phenols and aliphatic esters account for 74.2% of the volatile components in the light oil. High resolution mass spectrometric anal. revealed that the O1-O4 class species are dominant components with relative abundance of 71% in the light oil. Valuable carboxylic acids with total yields of 19.7 wt%, especially alkanedioic and alkanetricarboxylic acids, were produced from oxidation of the scCO2/ethanol degradation residue, which is a promising second-step degradation to utilize the residue. This study provides an efficient coal conversion processes for producing fuels/chems. and reducing energy consumption and environmental impact.

Applied Energy published new progress about Asphaltenes Role: PUR (Purification or Recovery), PREP (Preparation). 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Computed Properties of 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Miura, Hiroki published the artcilePractical Synthesis of Allyl, Allenyl, and Benzyl Boronates through SN1′-Type Borylation under Heterogeneous Gold Catalysis, COA of Formula: C9H10O2, the main research area is allyl allenyl benzyl boronate preparation gold titanium dioxide; propargyl carbonate allylic benzylic ester borylation.

Efficient borylation of sp3 C-O bonds by supported Au catalysts is described. Au nanoparticles supported on TiO2 showed high activity under mild conditions employing low catalyst loading conditions without the aid of any additives, such as phosphine and bases. A variety of allyl, propargyl, and benzyl substrates participated in the heterogeneously catalyzed reactions to furnish the corresponding allyl, allenyl, and benzyl boronates in high yields. Besides, Au/TiO2 was also effective for the direct borylation of allylic and benzylic alcs. A mechanistic investigation based on a Hammett study and control experiments revealed that sp3 C-O bond borylation over supported Au catalysts proceeded through SN1′-type mechanism involving the formation of a carbocationic intermediate. The high activity, reusability, and environmental compatibility of the supported Au catalysts as well as the scalability of the reaction system enable the practical synthesis of valuable organoboron compounds

ACS Catalysis published new progress about Alkynes Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent) (carbonate). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, COA of Formula: C9H10O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Donabauer, Karsten published the artcilePhotocatalytic Reductive Radical-Polar Crossover for a Base-Free Corey-Seebach Reaction, Product Details of C7H12O3, the main research area is hydroxymethyl dithiane preparation; dithiane photocatalytic Corey Seebach aldehyde ketone; Corey-Seebach; HAT-catalysis; carbanion; photocatalysis; radical-polar crossover.

A photocatalytic approach to the Corey-Seebach reaction has been described. The presented method operates under mild redox-neutral and base-free conditions giving the desired product with high functional group tolerance. The reaction is enabled by the combination of photo- and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) catalysis. This catalytic merger allows a C-H to carbanion activation by the abstraction of a hydrogen atom followed by radical reduction The generated nucleophilic intermediate is then capable of adding to carbonyl electrophiles. By this approach, dithianes I (R1 = Me, NCCH2CH2, PhCH2CH2, etc.) were reacted with various aldehydes and ketones R2C(O)R3 [R2 = Et, i-Pr, MeSCH2CH2, R3 = H; R2 = n-Pr, i-Pr, PhCH2CH2, etc., R3 = Me; R2R3 = (CH2)3, (CH2)2O(CH2)2, etc.] giving access to the valuable α-hydroxy dithianes II. The proposed reaction mechanism is supported by emission quenching, radical-radical homocoupling and deuterium labeling studies as well as by calculated redox-potentials and bond strengths.

Chemistry – A European Journal published new progress about Aliphatic aldehydes Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 539-88-8 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 4-oxopentanoate, and the molecular formula is C7H12O3, Product Details of C7H12O3.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Seo, Hyowon published the artcileCatalytic Generation and Use of Ketyl Radical from Unactivated Aliphatic Carbonyl Compounds, Quality Control of 539-88-8, the main research area is alc preparation continuous flow batch process; aliphatic ketone aldehyde styrene ketyl radical reductive coupling.

Generation of a ketyl radical from unactivated aliphatic carbonyl compounds is an important strategy in organic synthesis. Herein, catalytic generation and use of a ketyl radical for the reductive coupling of aliphatic carbonyl compounds and styrenes by organic photoredox catalysis is described. This method is applicable to both aliphatic ketones and aldehydes to afford the corresponding tertiary and secondary alcs. in continuous flow and batch. A preliminary mechanistic investigation suggests the catalytic formation of a ketyl radical intermediate.

Organic Letters published new progress about Aliphatic aldehydes Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 539-88-8 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 4-oxopentanoate, and the molecular formula is C7H12O3, Quality Control of 539-88-8.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lombardi, Lorenzo published the artcileAllylic and Allenylic Dearomatization of Indoles Promoted by Graphene Oxide by Covalent Grafting Activation Mode, Formula: C7H12O3, the main research area is indole arylpropenol graphene oxide regioselective diastereoselective allylation dearomatization; arylpropenyl indole preparation green chem; arylpropynol indole graphene oxide regioselective diastereoselective allenylation dearomatization; arylallenyl indole preparation green chem; alcohols; carbocatalysis; dearomatization; graphene oxide; indole.

The site-selective allylative and allenylative dearomatization of indoles with alcs. was performed under carbocatalytic regime in the presence of graphene oxide (GO, 10 wt % loading) as the promoter. Metal-free conditions, absence of stoichiometric additive, environmentally friendly conditions (H2O/CH3CN, 55 C, 6 h), broad substrate scope (33 examples, yield up to 92%) and excellent site- and stereoselectivity characterize the present methodol. Moreover, a covalent activation model exerted by GO functionalities was corroborated by spectroscopic, exptl. and computational evidences. Recovering and regeneration of the GO catalyst through simple acidic treatment was also documented.

Chemistry – A European Journal published new progress about Alcohols, propargyl Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 539-88-8 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 4-oxopentanoate, and the molecular formula is C7H12O3, Formula: C7H12O3.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Tekguel, Yeliz published the artcileDetermination of the effect of wheat germ on the mineral and fatty acid composition and aroma compounds of tarhana: A traditional fermented cereal food, Recommanded Product: Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is tarhana wheat germ mineral fatty acid aroma compound detection.

In this study, to supply to the trend toward natural and functional foods that do not include synthetic products, the wheat germ which exists as waste in nature was added to tarhana formulation in order to increase the nutritional content of tarhana. Wheat germ supplemented tarhana samples met the recommended dietary allowances of iron. A total of 63 compounds were detected and quantitated in all samples. Terpenes and terpenoids were observed as the dominant compound group. The addition of wheat germ to tarhana dough resulted in an increase in the number of volatile compounds The most abundant odor-active compounds were acetic acid and 2-acetylpyyrole.The mineral (Mg, K, Zn, Mn), fatty acid (undecaenoic, linoleic, gondoic acid, and α-linolenic), oil, acid (propanoic and hexanoic), alc. (linalool, benzyl, phenylethyl), aldehyde ((E)-2-heptenal, nonanal, 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexenal), ketone (3-Octen-2-one), terpene (junipene, citronellol, trans-Carveol) contents of tarhana samples can be increased by addition of the wheat germ. The wheat germ which exists as waste in nature and contains a high amount of essential amino acids, proteins, fatty acids, minerals, dietary fiber, vitamins, etc. Wheat germ can be added to cereal-based food formulation such as tarhana in order to supply to the trend toward natural and functional foods that do not include synthetic products. Tarhana (basically made from yogurt, wheat flour, herbs, tomato, pepper, onion, etc.) which is a traditional fermented dry Turkish soup is rich in vitamins, minerals, and proteins. Wheat germ based-fermented products such as Tarhana may be considered promising new functional foods due to its probiotic effects in order to expand the market due to the increasing trend toward functional foods.

Journal of Food Processing and Preservation published new progress about Acids Role: ANT (Analyte), PRP (Properties), ANST (Analytical Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Recommanded Product: Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Tekguel, Yeliz published the artcileDetermination of the effect of wheat germ on the mineral and fatty acid composition and aroma compounds of tarhana: A traditional fermented cereal food, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is tarhana wheat germ mineral fatty acid aroma compound detection.

In this study, to supply to the trend toward natural and functional foods that do not include synthetic products, the wheat germ which exists as waste in nature was added to tarhana formulation in order to increase the nutritional content of tarhana. Wheat germ supplemented tarhana samples met the recommended dietary allowances of iron. A total of 63 compounds were detected and quantitated in all samples. Terpenes and terpenoids were observed as the dominant compound group. The addition of wheat germ to tarhana dough resulted in an increase in the number of volatile compounds The most abundant odor-active compounds were acetic acid and 2-acetylpyyrole.The mineral (Mg, K, Zn, Mn), fatty acid (undecaenoic, linoleic, gondoic acid, and α-linolenic), oil, acid (propanoic and hexanoic), alc. (linalool, benzyl, phenylethyl), aldehyde ((E)-2-heptenal, nonanal, 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexenal), ketone (3-Octen-2-one), terpene (junipene, citronellol, trans-Carveol) contents of tarhana samples can be increased by addition of the wheat germ. The wheat germ which exists as waste in nature and contains a high amount of essential amino acids, proteins, fatty acids, minerals, dietary fiber, vitamins, etc. Wheat germ can be added to cereal-based food formulation such as tarhana in order to supply to the trend toward natural and functional foods that do not include synthetic products. Tarhana (basically made from yogurt, wheat flour, herbs, tomato, pepper, onion, etc.) which is a traditional fermented dry Turkish soup is rich in vitamins, minerals, and proteins. Wheat germ based-fermented products such as Tarhana may be considered promising new functional foods due to its probiotic effects in order to expand the market due to the increasing trend toward functional foods.

Journal of Food Processing and Preservation published new progress about Acids Role: ANT (Analyte), PRP (Properties), ANST (Analytical Study). 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Schena, Tiago published the artcileUpgrading of coconut fibers Bio-Oil: An investigation By GcxGc/Tofms, Synthetic Route of 41114-00-5, the main research area is coconut fiber bio oil Gc Tofms.

Pyrolysis of agroindustrial waste is an important way to add value to this material avoiding its discard in the environment. However, when residues are derived from oilseeds or similar, it is possible to find a large amount of fatty acid derivatives in the biomass and later in bio-oil composition These compounds are not adequately thermo-degraded in pyrolysis processes, reducing the quality. Another common compound class and with a high added value present in bio-oils are phenols. In this work two forms of upgrading processes were performed in coconut fiber pyrolysis process. One of them is the alk. extraction of coconut fiber bio-oil in order to produce a high acidic and a neutral fraction. The other upgrading process is a biomass pretreatment before the pyrolysis, using two different extraction techniques (Soxhlet and ultrasound). The two processes proved to be efficient and complimentary: in the first case, there was the pre-concentration of the phenols in a single fraction and in the second one, a great part of the fatty acids derivatives were removed from the bi-oil. These results indicate that the two techniques can be used to improve the quality of bio-oil produced by removing the free fatty acids from biomass and isolating compounds with high added value (in the case of phenols).

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering published new progress about Acids Role: ANT (Analyte), PRP (Properties), ANST (Analytical Study). 41114-00-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl pentadecanoate, and the molecular formula is C17H34O2, Synthetic Route of 41114-00-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics