Esters-buliding-blocks

Huang, Zhiliang published the artcileOxidative Cleavage of Alkenes by O2 with a Non-Heme Manganese Catalyst, Formula: C9H16O2, the main research area is alkene oxygen light manganese oxidation catalyst; ketone preparation.

The oxidative cleavage of C=C double bonds with mol. oxygen to produce carbonyl compounds is an important transformation in chem. and pharmaceutical synthesis. In nature, enzymes containing the first-row transition metals, particularly heme and non-heme iron-dependent enzymes, readily activate O2 and oxidatively cleave C=C bonds with exquisite precision under ambient conditions. The reaction remains challenging for synthetic chemists, however. There are only a small number of known synthetic metal catalysts that allow for the oxidative cleavage of alkenes at an atm. pressure of O2, with very few known to catalyze the cleavage of nonactivated alkenes. In this work, we describe a light-driven, Mn-catalyzed protocol for the selective oxidation of alkenes to carbonyls under 1 atm of O2. For the first time, aromatic as well as various nonactivated aliphatic alkenes could be oxidized to afford ketones and aldehydes under clean, mild conditions with a first row, biorelevant metal catalyst. Moreover, the protocol shows a very good functional group tolerance. Mechanistic investigation suggests that Mn-oxo species, including an asym., mixed-valent bis(μ-oxo)-Mn(III,IV) complex, are involved in the oxidation, and the solvent methanol participates in O2 activation that leads to the formation of the oxo species.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about Aldehydes Role: SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 39495-82-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 5-methylhex-5-enoate, and the molecular formula is C9H16O2, Formula: C9H16O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Bazyar, Zahra published the artcileOn/Off O2 Switchable Photocatalytic Oxidative and Protodecarboxylation of Carboxylic Acids, Product Details of C9H10O2, the main research area is photocatalytic oxidative protodecarboxylation carboxylic acid.

Photoredox catalysis in recent years has manifested a powerful branch of science in organic synthesis. Although merging photoredox and metal catalysts has been a widely used method, switchable heterogeneous photoredox catalysis has rarely been considered. Herein, we open a new window to use a switchable heterogeneous photoredox catalyst which could be turned on/off by changing a simple stimulus (O2) for two opponent reactions, namely, oxidative and protodecarboxylation. Using this strategy, we demonstrate that Au@ZnO core-shell nanoparticles could be used as a switchable photocatalyst which has good catalytic activity to absorb visible light due to the localized surface plasmon resonance effect of gold, can decarboxylate a wide range of aromatic and aliphatic carboxylic acids, have multiple reusability, and are a reasonable candidate for synthesizing both aldehydes/ketones and alkane/arenes in a large-scale set up. Some biol. active mols. are also shown via examples of the direct oxidative and protodecarboxylation which widely provided pharmaceutical agents.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Aldehydes Role: SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Product Details of C9H10O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Yuxin published the artcileA novel and efficient N-doping carbon supported cobalt catalyst derived from the fermentation broth solid waste for the hydrogenation of ketones via Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reaction, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 4-oxopentanoate, the main research area is ketone hydrogenation oxytetracycline fermentation residue carbon nitrogen cobalt catalyst.

Most of the non-noble metal catalysts used for the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley (MPV) reaction of carbonyl compounds rely on the addnl. alk. additives during preparation to achieve high efficiency. To solve this problem, in this work, we prepared a novel N-doped carbon supported cobalt catalyst (Co@CN), in which the carriers were derived from the nitrogen-rich organic waste, i.e., oxytetracycline fermentation residue (OFR, obtained from oxytetracycline refining workshop). No addnl. nitrogen sources were used during preparation The results showed that inherent nitrogen in OFR could provide N-containing basic sites, and formed Co-N structures via coordinating with cobalt. The Co-N sites together with the coexisting Co(0) cooperated to catalyze the conversion of Et levulinate (EL) to γ-valerolactone (GVL) by MPV reaction. Co(0) dominated the activation of H in isopropanol, while Co-N dominated the formation of the six-membered ring transition state.

Applied Catalysis, A: General published new progress about Alcohols Role: IMF (Industrial Manufacture), PREP (Preparation). 539-88-8 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 4-oxopentanoate, and the molecular formula is C7H12O3, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 4-oxopentanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wang, Lei published the artcileSynthesis and antibacterial evaluation of novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives containing sulfonate/carboxylate moiety, Synthetic Route of 623-50-7, the main research area is sulfonate carboxylate oxadiazole preparation agrochem antibacterial activity; 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives; antibacterial activity; scanning electron microscopy; xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Citri; xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.

Novel sulfonate/carboxylate functionalized 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives I (R1 = Me, Et, 2-fluoroethyl; R2 = Ph, 2-fluorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, etc.) and II [R1 = Me; R3 = Ph, 4-bromophenyl, N(CH3)2, etc.] were synthesized and evaluated for their antibacterial activities. Antibacterial activity against two phytopathogens, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), was assayed in vitro. The preliminary results indicated that ten compounds including I [R1 = Ph, R2 = Me (A); R1 = 4-fluorophenyl, R2 = Me (B); R1 = 4-chlorophenyl, R2 = Me (C); R1 = 4-bromophenyl, R2 = Me (D); R1 = 4-fluorophenyl, R2 = Et; R1 = 4-chlorophenyl, R2 = Et; R1 = 4-bromophenyl, R2 = Et; R1 = 4-fluorophenyl, R2 = 2-fluoroethyl; R1 = 4-chlorophenyl, R2 = 2-fluoroethyl; R1 = 4-bromophenyl, R2 = 2-fluoroethyl] had good antibacterial activity against Xoo, with EC50 values ranging from 50.1-112.5μM, which was better than those of Bismerthiazol (253.5μM) and thiadiazole copper (467.4μM). Meanwhile, compounds(A), (B), (C), (D) demonstrated good inhibitory effect against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri with EC50 values around 95.8-155.2μM which were better than those of bismerthiazol (274.3μM) and thiadiazole copper (406.3μM). In addition, in vivo protection activity of compounds (B), (C) against rice bacterial leaf blight was 68.6% and 62.3%, resp., which were better than bismerthiazol (49.6%) and thiadiazole copper (42.2%). Curative activity of compounds (B), (C) against rice bacterial leaf blight was 62.3% and 56.0%, which were better than bismerthiazol (42.9%) and thiadiazole copper (36.1%). Through SEM (SEM) anal., it was observed that compound (B) caused the cell membrane of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae ruptured or deformed. The present results indicated novel derivatives of 4-Ph sulfonate Me 1,3,4-oxadiazole I might be potential antibacterial agents.

Molecules published new progress about Acid chlorides Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 623-50-7 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 2-hydroxyacetate, and the molecular formula is C4H8O3, Synthetic Route of 623-50-7.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kayahara, Eiichi published the artcileGeneration of Carbanions through Stibine-Metal and Bismuthine-Metal Exchange Reactions and Its Applications to Precision Synthesis of ω-End-Functionalized Polymers, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is stibine metal exchange reaction carbanion generation; polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate terminal functionalization stibine metal exchange reaction; polyisopropylacrylamide terminal functionalization stibine metal exchange reaction; polybutyl acrylate terminal functionalization stibine metal exchange reaction; PMMA terminal functionalization stibine metal exchange reaction; magnesium stibine exchange reaction carbanion generation; zinc stibine exchange reaction carbanion generation; bismuthine metal exchange reaction carbanion generation; lithium stibine exchange reaction carbanion generation.

Generation of carbanions from organostibines and organobismuthines through heteroatom-metal exchange reactions was examined from synthetic and mechanistic viewpoints. The exchange reaction proceeded spontaneously upon treatment with various organometallic reagents, such as alkyllithiums, tetraalkylzincates, and alkylmagnesium halides to afford the corresponding carbanions quant. Due to the high reactivity of these heteroatom compounds, the exchange reactions took place exclusively even in the presence of various polar functional groups, which potentially react with organometallic species. The advantage of this method was exemplified by the end-group transformation of living polymers that bear these heteroatom species at the ω-polymer end, prepared by using organostibine- and bismuthine-mediated living radical polymerizations Various polymers that bear polar functional groups and acidic hydrogen-for example, poly(Me methacrylate), poly(Bu acrylate), poly(N-iso-Pr acrylamide), and poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-could be used in the exchange reactions, and subsequent trapping with electrophiles afforded the corresponding polymers with controlled mol. weights, mol. weight distributions, and end-group functionalities. Competition experiments showed that organostibines and organobismuthines were among the most reactive heteroatom compounds towards organometallic reagents and that their high reactivity was responsible for the high chemoselectivity in the exchange reaction.

Chemistry – A European Journal published new progress about Carbanions Role: SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 86549-27-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 2,2-dimethylpent-4-enoate, and the molecular formula is C9H16O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Yuan, Zhenbo published the artcilePalladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Intramolecular Reductive Heck Desymmetrization of Cyclopentenes: Access to Chiral Bicyclo[3.2.1]octanes, Application of Benzyl acetate, the main research area is cyclopentenyl haloarylmethanone preparation palladium catalyst intramol reductive Heck desymmetrization; tetrahydromethanobenzoannulene carboxylate enantioselective preparation; Heck reaction; asymmetric catalysis; bicyclic compounds; desymmetrization; palladium.

A palladium-catalyzed asym. reductive Heck reaction of unactivated aliphatic alkenes, with eliminable β-hydrogen atoms, was realized for the first time. A series of optically active bicyclo[3.2.1]octanes bearing chiral quaternary and tertiary carbon stereocenters were obtained in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities, exhibited good functional-group tolerance and scalability. Moreover, deuterated optically active bicyclo[3.2.1]octanes were also obtained in high efficiency.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about Aromatic esters Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Application of Benzyl acetate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

He, Yongrui published the artcileSeparation performance of a new triptycene-based stationary phase with polyethylene glycol units and its application to analysis of the essential oil of Osmanthus fragrans Lour, Recommanded Product: Methyl octanoate, the main research area is Osmanthu essential oil gase chromatog stationary phase triptycene PEG; Essential oil; Gas chromatography; Operational temperature range; Structural and positional isomers; Triptycene-based stationary phase.

This work presents a new triptycene-based stationary phase (TP-PEG) combining the three-dimensional (3D) triptycene (TP) framework with polyethylene glycol (PEG) moieties for gas chromatog. (GC) separations Its statically coated capillary column showed high column efficiency of 5263 plates/m determined by naphthalene at 120°C. Its Rohrschneider-McReynolds constants and Abraham solvation system constants were measured to characterize its polarity and mol. interactions with analytes of different types. As evidenced, the TP-PEG column showed high-resolution performance for the isomers of anilines, phenols, halobenzenes and alkanes with distinct advantages over the PEG columns, particularly those critical isomers such as 3,5-/2,3-xylidine (R = 2.94), m-/p-chlorotoluene (R = 1.92), p-/m-cresol (R = 1.89), 2,2-dimethylbutane/2-methylpentane (R = 1.51), 2,2,3-trimethylbutane /2,3-dimethyl pentane (R = 1.74) and 2,3-dimethylpentane/n-heptane (R = 1.92). In addition, it exhibited good column repeatability and reproducibility with the relative standard deviation (RSD) values of 0.02%-0.09% for run-to-run, 0.13%-0.22% for day-to-day and 2.7%-4.1% for column-to-column, resp., and a wide operational temperature range (30°C-280°C) . Its application to GC-MS anal. of the essential oil of Osmanthus fragrans has proven its good potential for practical anal. of complex samples.

Journal of Chromatography A published new progress about Alkanes Role: PUR (Purification or Recovery), PREP (Preparation). 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, Recommanded Product: Methyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

He, Yongrui published the artcileSeparation performance of a new triptycene-based stationary phase with polyethylene glycol units and its application to analysis of the essential oil of Osmanthus fragrans Lour, SDS of cas: 110-42-9, the main research area is Osmanthu essential oil gase chromatog stationary phase triptycene PEG; Essential oil; Gas chromatography; Operational temperature range; Structural and positional isomers; Triptycene-based stationary phase.

This work presents a new triptycene-based stationary phase (TP-PEG) combining the three-dimensional (3D) triptycene (TP) framework with polyethylene glycol (PEG) moieties for gas chromatog. (GC) separations Its statically coated capillary column showed high column efficiency of 5263 plates/m determined by naphthalene at 120°C. Its Rohrschneider-McReynolds constants and Abraham solvation system constants were measured to characterize its polarity and mol. interactions with analytes of different types. As evidenced, the TP-PEG column showed high-resolution performance for the isomers of anilines, phenols, halobenzenes and alkanes with distinct advantages over the PEG columns, particularly those critical isomers such as 3,5-/2,3-xylidine (R = 2.94), m-/p-chlorotoluene (R = 1.92), p-/m-cresol (R = 1.89), 2,2-dimethylbutane/2-methylpentane (R = 1.51), 2,2,3-trimethylbutane /2,3-dimethyl pentane (R = 1.74) and 2,3-dimethylpentane/n-heptane (R = 1.92). In addition, it exhibited good column repeatability and reproducibility with the relative standard deviation (RSD) values of 0.02%-0.09% for run-to-run, 0.13%-0.22% for day-to-day and 2.7%-4.1% for column-to-column, resp., and a wide operational temperature range (30°C-280°C) . Its application to GC-MS anal. of the essential oil of Osmanthus fragrans has proven its good potential for practical anal. of complex samples.

Journal of Chromatography A published new progress about Alkanes Role: PUR (Purification or Recovery), PREP (Preparation). 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, SDS of cas: 110-42-9.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Keshavarz, Mosadegh published the artcileNovel SO3H-functionalized polyoxometalate-based ionic liquids as highly efficient catalysts for esterification reaction, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is sulfonic acid functionalized phosphotungstate ionic liquid preparation thermal stability; carboxylic acid aliphatic alc ionic liquid catalyst esterification; ester preparation.

Three novel heteropolyanion-based Bronsted acidic ionic liquids (BAILs) (PhBs1)3PW, [PipBs1]3PW and [PipBs2]3(PW)2 [PW = PW12O403-; PhBs1 = 4-(1,10-phenanthrolinium)butanesulfonic acid; PipBs1 = 4-(1,4-dimethylpiperazinium)butanesulfonic acid; PipBs2 = 1,4-(1,4-dimethylpiperazinium)bis(butanesulfonic acid)] were synthesized and characterized using FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, elemental anal., EDX and TG anal. techniques. The esterification reactions of monocarboxylic acids with monohydric alcs. were carried out using these catalysts. After reactions, the catalysts can be readily recovered by decantation or filtration and reused up to 6 times without significant loss of activity. Moreover, bis(sulfoacid)-functionalized 1,4-dimethylpiperazinium phosphotungstate [PipBs2]3(PW)2 showed the best catalytic performance among the prepared catalysts for the esterification reaction.

Journal of Molecular Structure published new progress about Aliphatic acids Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Sanchez, Carlos published the artcileProfiling of Organic Compounds in Bioethanol Samples of Different Nature and the Related Fractions, Synthetic Route of 106-32-1, the main research area is bioethanol VOC gas chromatog mass spectrometry flame ionization detection.

Forty-one bioethanol real samples and related fractions, together with a biobutanol sample, have been analyzed with gas chromatog. coupled to either mass spectrometry (GC-MS) or flame ionization detection (GC-FID). Bioethanol with different water contents, samples originated from several sources of biomass, first- as well as second-generation specimens, distillation fractions, samples stocked in containers made of four different materials, and, finally, a biobutanol sample have been analyzed. The number of the compounds found through GC-MS has been 130, including alcs., aldehydes, ketones, esters, ethers, nitrogen compounds, organic acids, furane derivates as well as other species (e.g., limonene). Afterward, a quant. determination of major components of bioethanol has been carried out. The achieved results have revealed that, besides ethanol and, in some cases, water, species such as acetaldehyde, methanol, and higher alcs., as well as 1,1-diethoxyethane, may be present at concentrations above 500 mg L-1. While the source of bioethanol (nature of the raw material, ethanol generation, or water content) has a direct impact on its volatile organic compound (VOC) profile, the material of the container where the biofuel has been stored does not play a significant role. Finally, the results have demonstrated that, for a given production process, different distillation fractions contain unequal VOC profiles.

ACS Omega published new progress about Alcohols Role: OCU (Occurrence, Unclassified), OCCU (Occurrence). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Synthetic Route of 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics