Esters-buliding-blocks

Samatov, Aizat A. published the artcileVaporization/sublimation enthalpies of mono- and dimethyl-esters estimated by solution calorimetry method, Application of Methyl decanoate, the main research area is methyl ester solution calorimetry vaporization sublimation enthalpy.

The additive scheme for calculating the solvation enthalpies of aliphatic compounds has been developed for linear mono- and dimethyl-esters. Ester group contribution to the enthalpy of solvation in n-heptane was obtained. Accuracy of the proposed approach for determination of solvation enthalpies of linear mono- and dimethyl-esters was tested by comparison with exptl. solvation enthalpies. In most cases, deviations do not exceed 1 kJ·mol-1. It was found that the dependence of the solution enthalpies of mono- and dimethyl-esters on the number of carbon atoms in the mol. can be fitted by power function. This dependence and a group-additivity scheme for solvation enthalpy were used for estimation of the enthalpies of phase transitions of mono- and dimethyl-esters. Evaluated values of sublimation, vaporization, and fusion enthalpies at 298.15 K are in good agreement with exptl. data obtained by conventional methods.

Thermochimica Acta published new progress about Evaporation enthalpy. 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Application of Methyl decanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Shrikhande, Savyasachi published the artcileIntensification and analysis of ethyl levulinate production process having a reactive distillation through vapor recompression and bottom flash techniques, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is ethyl levulinate production process reactive distillation through vapor recompression.

Et levulinate (EL) is an important biodiesel blending ingredient. Reactive distillation (RD) and distillation are energy intensive operations in the EL process studied in this work. Therefore, the intensification approach for energy reduction in these operations is important. In this study, we investigated the implementation of vapor recompression (VR), multistage vapor recompression (MVR) and bottom flash (BF) techniques in the EL production process having one reactive distillation and two normal distillations for the first time. New intensified cases are- VR in RD (RD-VR), BF in RD (RD-BF), MVR in C1 column (C1-MVR), BF in C2 column (C2-BF), and hybrid RD-BF/C2-BF. Performance of these intensified cases is investigated and compared against the base case in terms of energy savings, total annual cost (TAC), carbon emission, energy consumed per ton of EL and cost of processing per kg of EL. It is found that the RD-BF/C2-BF scheme yields 61% reduction in overall heating duty, 35.5% reduction in TAC, and 58.76% reduction in carbon emission, with respect to the base case. Cost of EL production is found to be $ 6.6 per kg. This study is important as it focuses on economic as well as environmental aspects.

Chemical Engineering and Processing published new progress about Equilibrium constant. 539-88-8 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 4-oxopentanoate, and the molecular formula is C7H12O3, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Rymaruk, Matthew J. published the artcileOil-in-oil Pickering emulsions stabilized by diblock copolymer nanoparticles, COA of Formula: C16H30O2, the main research area is Pickering emulsion diblock copolymer nanoparticle; Block copolymers; Nanoparticles; Pickering emulsions; Self-assembly.

Diblock copolymer nanoparticles have been shown to be Pickering emulsifiers for both oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions. Recently, we reported the preparation of sterically-stabilized diblock copolymer spheres in a low-viscosity silicone oil (Macromols. 53 (2020) 1785-1794). We hypothesized that such spheres could be used as a Pickering emulsifier for a range of oil-in-oil emulsions comprising droplets of a bio-sourced oil dispersed in silicone oil. Diblock copolymer spheres were prepared via reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) dispersion polymerization of benzyl methacrylate in silicone oil and characterized by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. These spheres were evaluated as Pickering emulsifiers for a series of oil-in-oil Pickering emulsions. The influence of both sphere size and core-forming block composition was investigated. Optimization of the nanoparticle size and core-forming block composition enabled stable bio-sourced oil-in-silicone emulsions to be obtained for nine out of the ten bio-sourced oils investigated. These emulsions were characterized in terms of their mean droplet size by optical microscopy.

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science published new progress about Emulsions, Pickering. 142-90-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Dodecyl 2-methylacrylate, and the molecular formula is C16H30O2, COA of Formula: C16H30O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zeng, Min published the artcileTailoring the droplet size of Pickering emulsions by PISA synthesized polymeric nanoparticles, Application In Synthesis of 142-90-5, the main research area is tailoring droplet size pickering emulsion.

Pickering emulsions, water or oil droplets stabilized solely by solid particles, are attracting increasing attention, due to the fascinating possibilities for applications in food, pharmaceuticals and preparation of hybrid materials. In this paper, we report oil-in-water (O/W) Pickering emulsions stabilized solely by polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) synthesized diblock copolymer spherical nanoparticles. Poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-b-poly(benzyl methacrylate) (PDMA-b-PBzMA) diblock copolymer nanoparticles with 20 wt% solid content were prepared in ethanol via RAFT dispersion polymerization Then PDMA-b-PBzMA nanoparticles were used as emulsifiers to prepare O/W Pickering emulsions by homogenization. The regulation of droplet size of the O/W Pickering emulsion was systemically investigated by adjusting the size of emulsifiers, the concentration of emulsifiers, and the ratio of oil/water. Moreover, Pickering emulsion polymerization was successfully applied to prepare poly (laurate methacrylate) microparticles. These results provide instructive insights to choose proper nanoparticles for the preparation of Pickering emulsions and control over the size of emulsion droplets.

Polymer published new progress about Emulsions, Pickering. 142-90-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Dodecyl 2-methylacrylate, and the molecular formula is C16H30O2, Application In Synthesis of 142-90-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Gao, Yong published the artcileIonic liquid-containing non-aqueous Pickering emulsions prepared with sterically-stabilized polymer nanoparticles: A highly efficient platform for Knoevenagel reaction, Application of Dodecyl 2-methylacrylate, the main research area is ionic liquid Pickering emulsion polymer nanoparticle Knoevenagel reaction.

Room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs)-containing Pickering emulsions exhibit promising application potentials because of the integration of the “”green”” quality and the tunable applications of RTILs with the advantages of Pickering emulsions, such as the high stability and adjustable droplet size. In the present study, sterically-stabilized polymer nanoparticles (SSPNs) were first prepared via the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)-mediated non-aqueous dispersion polymerization, in which poly(lauryl methacrylate) (PLMA) and poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (P4VP) acted as the stabilizer block and the core-forming block, resp. Kinetically-trapped PLMA-b-P4VP spheres and mixed spherical/worm-like morphologies could be achieved at a target copolymer composition Subsequently, core cross-linked SSPNs (CSSPNs) were obtained by means of chem. crosslinking of P4VP cores of SSPNs with 1,4-dibromobutane in a diluted solution of SSPNs in toluene (0.4 mg/mL). Stable 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate-in-toluene ([Bmim][BF4]-in-toluene) non-aqueous Pickering emulsions could be formed at a low emulsifier content of 0.005 wt% adopting CSSPNs with mixed spherical/worm-like morphologies as Pickering emulsifiers. Benefiting from large surface areas of Pickering emulsions and unique chem./phys. properties of RTILs, [Bmim][BF4]-in-toluene Pickering emulsions provided readily available platforms for many organic reactions. As a proof of the concept, proline catalyzed Knoevenagel reaction of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde with malononitrile was chosen as a model here. Both high reaction efficiency and good recyclability were observed

Colloids and Surfaces, A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects published new progress about Emulsions, Pickering. 142-90-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Dodecyl 2-methylacrylate, and the molecular formula is C16H30O2, Application of Dodecyl 2-methylacrylate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Montevecchi, Giuseppe published the artcileComposition and applications of fractions discharged from a distillation plant for neutral ethanol production, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is ethanol production fractions discharge distillation plant.

The composition of the different fractions constituting a distillation plant for neutral ethanol production was analyzed. Not only the fractions that are usually discarded from the plant (heads and fusel oils) were studied but also the ones that usually circulate within the plant, passing from one column to another, which are normally impossible to reach. It was thus possible to follow the path of each component inside the plant in order to observe where it accumulates and where is disposed of. The potential exploitation of these byproducts and of the chems. involved in the processing of neutral ethanol were taken into consideration and new approaches for their use, such as in fuel cell technol., were proposed.

Chemical Engineering Research and Design published new progress about Distillation (plant). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Guiju published the artcileIntegration of photoelectrochemical devices and luminescent solar concentrators based on giant quantum dots for highly stable hydrogen generation, Synthetic Route of 142-90-5, the main research area is photoelectrochem cell luminescent solar concentrator quantum dot hydrogen evolution; cadmium sulfide selenide quantum dot photosensitizer hydrogen evolution photostability.

Hydrogen generation from water under sunlight illumination is the key to construct a sustainable and clean energy system. To date, the long-term stability of photoanodes based on colloidal quantum dots (QDs) for hydrogen generation remains a major challenge due to the degradation of the QDs and hole accumulation. The degradation is usually caused by the self-oxidation of QDs induced by UV radiation. Here, we propose a concept of integrating a luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) with a photoelectrochem. (PEC) cell into a standalone device to improve the stability of the PEC device for hydrogen generation by avoiding direct irradiation of UV light on PEC devices. In this study, CdSe/(CdSxSe1-x)5/CdS core/multi-shell QDs were used as a photosensitizer. The PEC device based on alloyed multi-shell QDs shows a saturated photocurrent d. of 11.5 mA cm-2 and maintains �6.2% of its initial value after 23 h of sunlight illumination (100 mW cm-2). PEC devices based on QDs coupled with an LSC exhibit a saturated photocurrent d. of 1.2 mA cm-2, and �4.6% of its initial value was retained after 23 h of continuous illumination, indicating a 420% enhancement compared to a PEC device alone. This finding proves a unique concept to improve the photo-stability of PEC devices by coupling with an LSC.

Journal of Materials Chemistry A: Materials for Energy and Sustainability published new progress about Core-shell materials. 142-90-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Dodecyl 2-methylacrylate, and the molecular formula is C16H30O2, Synthetic Route of 142-90-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Radulovic, Niko S. published the artcileImmunomodulatory Constituents of Conocephalum conicum (Snake Liverwort) and the Relationship of Isolepidozenes to Germacranes and Humulanes, COA of Formula: C11H22O2, the main research area is immunomodulatory Conocephalum isolepidozene germacrane humulane.

Structural elucidation of three new sesquiterpenoids, namely, (1Z,4E)-lepidoza-1(10),4-dien-14-ol (I), rel-(1(10)Z,4S,5E,7R)-germacra-1(10),6 diene-11,14-diol (2), and rel-(1(10)Z,4S,5E,7R)-humula-1(10),5-diene-7,14-diol (3), isolated from the liverwort Conocephalum conicum, was accomplished by a combination of extensive NMR experiments, 1H NMR simulation, and other means. Addnl., the change of the identity of bicyclogermacren-14-al, previously reported as a C. conicum constituent, to isolepidozen-14-al is proposed. Compounds 2 and 3 appear to be related to I via hydration involving a shared intermediate, a substituted cyclopropylmethyl cation, formed by a highly regio- and stereoselective protonation of I, followed by a stereospecific fission of the three-membered ring. In other words, an isolepidozene derivative might be a branchpoint to humulanes and germacranes; this transformation could be of, up to now, unknown, biosynthetic and/or synthetic relevance. Multivariate statistical anal. of the compositional data of C. conicum extract constituents was used to probe the hypothesized biochem. relations. The immunomodulatory effect of I-3 and conocephalenol (4) was evaluated in an in vitro model on both nonstimulated and mitogen-stimulated rat splenocytes. The compounds displayed varying degrees of cytotoxicity to nonstimulated splenocytes, whereas 2 and 3 were found to exert immunosuppressive effects on Con A-stimulated splenocytes while not being cytotoxic at the same concentrations

Journal of Natural Products published new progress about Conocephalum conicum. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, COA of Formula: C11H22O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Radulovic, Niko S. published the artcileImmunomodulatory Constituents of Conocephalum conicum (Snake Liverwort) and the Relationship of Isolepidozenes to Germacranes and Humulanes, SDS of cas: 110-42-9, the main research area is immunomodulatory Conocephalum isolepidozene germacrane humulane.

Structural elucidation of three new sesquiterpenoids, namely, (1Z,4E)-lepidoza-1(10),4-dien-14-ol (I), rel-(1(10)Z,4S,5E,7R)-germacra-1(10),6 diene-11,14-diol (2), and rel-(1(10)Z,4S,5E,7R)-humula-1(10),5-diene-7,14-diol (3), isolated from the liverwort Conocephalum conicum, was accomplished by a combination of extensive NMR experiments, 1H NMR simulation, and other means. Addnl., the change of the identity of bicyclogermacren-14-al, previously reported as a C. conicum constituent, to isolepidozen-14-al is proposed. Compounds 2 and 3 appear to be related to I via hydration involving a shared intermediate, a substituted cyclopropylmethyl cation, formed by a highly regio- and stereoselective protonation of I, followed by a stereospecific fission of the three-membered ring. In other words, an isolepidozene derivative might be a branchpoint to humulanes and germacranes; this transformation could be of, up to now, unknown, biosynthetic and/or synthetic relevance. Multivariate statistical anal. of the compositional data of C. conicum extract constituents was used to probe the hypothesized biochem. relations. The immunomodulatory effect of I-3 and conocephalenol (4) was evaluated in an in vitro model on both nonstimulated and mitogen-stimulated rat splenocytes. The compounds displayed varying degrees of cytotoxicity to nonstimulated splenocytes, whereas 2 and 3 were found to exert immunosuppressive effects on Con A-stimulated splenocytes while not being cytotoxic at the same concentrations

Journal of Natural Products published new progress about Conocephalum conicum. 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, SDS of cas: 110-42-9.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Radulovic, Niko S. published the artcileImmunomodulatory Constituents of Conocephalum conicum (Snake Liverwort) and the Relationship of Isolepidozenes to Germacranes and Humulanes, Name: Hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, the main research area is immunomodulatory Conocephalum isolepidozene germacrane humulane.

Structural elucidation of three new sesquiterpenoids, namely, (1Z,4E)-lepidoza-1(10),4-dien-14-ol (I), rel-(1(10)Z,4S,5E,7R)-germacra-1(10),6 diene-11,14-diol (2), and rel-(1(10)Z,4S,5E,7R)-humula-1(10),5-diene-7,14-diol (3), isolated from the liverwort Conocephalum conicum, was accomplished by a combination of extensive NMR experiments, 1H NMR simulation, and other means. Addnl., the change of the identity of bicyclogermacren-14-al, previously reported as a C. conicum constituent, to isolepidozen-14-al is proposed. Compounds 2 and 3 appear to be related to I via hydration involving a shared intermediate, a substituted cyclopropylmethyl cation, formed by a highly regio- and stereoselective protonation of I, followed by a stereospecific fission of the three-membered ring. In other words, an isolepidozene derivative might be a branchpoint to humulanes and germacranes; this transformation could be of, up to now, unknown, biosynthetic and/or synthetic relevance. Multivariate statistical anal. of the compositional data of C. conicum extract constituents was used to probe the hypothesized biochem. relations. The immunomodulatory effect of I-3 and conocephalenol (4) was evaluated in an in vitro model on both nonstimulated and mitogen-stimulated rat splenocytes. The compounds displayed varying degrees of cytotoxicity to nonstimulated splenocytes, whereas 2 and 3 were found to exert immunosuppressive effects on Con A-stimulated splenocytes while not being cytotoxic at the same concentrations

Journal of Natural Products published new progress about Conocephalum conicum. 6259-76-3 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, and the molecular formula is C13H18O3, Name: Hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics