Esters-buliding-blocks

Migration testing of metallized polypropylene films treated with ionizing radiation was written by Zhang, Hong;Wang, Yini;Wu, Jingjie;Zhu, Lei;Xia, Yining. And the article was included in Food Packaging and Shelf Life in 2022.Application of 6683-19-8 This article mentions the following:

An UHPLC-QTOF/MS method was employed to identify chems. migrating from metalized polypropylene (met PP) films. The migration test was conducted by converting met PP films into pouches filled with 95% ethanol as a fatty food simulant and treating the pouch samples with gamma and electron beam irradiation at a dose of 10 kGy. A temperature of 22°C and a duration time of 21 days were used for the migration test. Over 10 chems. were identified, 3 of them were intentionally added substances (IAS), while the rest were considered as non-intentionally added substances (NIAS) including radiolysis products (RPs) derived from antioxidants. Based on the identification results, 5 chems. (3 hindered phenolic compounds, 1 phosphate compound and 1 phosphonate compound) were selected and their migration behaviors were evaluated under the effect of irradiation It was found that irradiation treatment significantly reduced the migration level of all substances. The extent of decrease was dependent on their stability under irradiation The phosphate/phosphonate compounds recorded higher stability resulting in less decrease (3-25%) in migration level. The hindered phenolic compounds were susceptible to irradiation and a large drop (45-88%) of migration level was observed Potential risks of met PP films were evaluated by comparing the migration levels of selected chems. with their migration limits either listed in Regulation (EU) Number 10/2011 or established with Cramer classification. The results showed that the migration level of the phosphonate compound was above the recommended migration limit, which may present a safety concern. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2,2-Bis(((3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)oxy)methyl)propane-1,3-diyl bis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate) (cas: 6683-19-8Application of 6683-19-8).

2,2-Bis(((3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)oxy)methyl)propane-1,3-diyl bis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate) (cas: 6683-19-8) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Because of their lack of hydrogen-bond-donating ability, esters do not self-associate. Consequently, esters are more volatile than carboxylic acids of similar molecular weight.Application of 6683-19-8

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The key food odorant receptive range of broadly tuned receptor OR2W1 was written by Haag, Franziska;Di Pizio, Antonella;Krautwurst, Dietmar. And the article was included in Food Chemistry in 2022.Reference of 706-14-9 This article mentions the following:

Mammals perceive a multitude of odorants by their chem. sense of olfaction, a high-dimensional stimulus-detection system, with hundreds of narrowly or broadly tuned receptors, enabling pattern recognition by the brain. Cognate receptor-agonist information, however, is sparse, and the role of broadly tuned odorant receptors for encoding odor quality remains elusive. Here, we screened IL-6-HaloTag-OR2W1 and haplotypes against 187 out of 230 defined key food odorants using the GloSensor system in HEK-293 cells, yielding 48 new agonists. Altogether, key food odorants represent about two-thirds of now 153 reported agonists of OR2W1, the highest number of agonists known for a mammalian odorant receptor. In summary, we characterized OR2W1 as a human odorant receptor, with a chem. diverse but exclusive receptive range, complementary to chem. subgroups covered by evolutionary younger, highly selective receptors. Our data suggest OR2W1 to be suited for participating in the detection of many foodborne odorants. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Hexyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (cas: 706-14-9Reference of 706-14-9).

5-Hexyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (cas: 706-14-9) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Reference of 706-14-9

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Antiprotozoal activity of Turkish Origanum onites essential oil and its components was written by Tasdemir, Deniz;Kaiser, Marcel;Demirci, Betul;Demirci, Fatih;Baser, K. Husnu Can. And the article was included in Molecules in 2019.Reference of 868-57-5 This article mentions the following:

Essential oil of Origanum species is well known for antimicrobial activity, but only a few have been evaluated in narrow spectrum antiprotozoal assays. Herein, we assessed the antiprotozoal potential of Turkish Origanum onites L. oil and its major constituents against a panel of parasitic protozoa. The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation from the dried herbal parts of O. onites and analyzed by Gas Chromatog.-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) and Gas Chromatog. coupled with Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The in vitro activity of the oil and its major components were evaluated against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, T. cruzi, Leishmania donovani, and Plasmodium falciparum. The main component of the oil was identified as carvacrol (70.6%), followed by linalool (9.7%), p-cymene (7%), gamma-terpinene (2.1%), and thymol (1.8%e). The oil showed significant in vitro activity against T. b. rhodesiense (IC₅₀ 180 ng/mL), and moderate antileishmanial and antiplasmodial effects, without toxicity to mammalian cells. Carvacrol, thymol, and 10 addnl. abundant oil constituents were tested against the same panel; carvacrol and thymol retained the oil’s in vitro antiparasitic potency. In the T. b. brucei mouse model, thymol, but not carvacrol, extended the mean survival of animals. This study indicates the potential of the essential oil of O. onites and its constituents in the treatment of protozoal infections. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl2-methylbutyrate (cas: 868-57-5Reference of 868-57-5).

Methyl2-methylbutyrate (cas: 868-57-5) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Esters contain a carbonyl center, which gives rise to 120° C–C–O and O–C–O angles. Unlike amides, esters are structurally flexible functional groups because rotation about the C–O–C bonds has a low barrier. Their flexibility and low polarity is manifested in their physical properties; they tend to be less rigid (lower melting point) and more volatile (lower boiling point) than the corresponding amides. Reference of 868-57-5

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Distribution of fragrances and PAHs in the surface seawater of the Sicily Channel, Central Mediterranean was written by Vecchiato, Marco;Turetta, Clara;Patti, Bernardo;Barbante, Carlo;Piazza, Rossano;Bonato, Tiziano;Gambaro, Andrea. And the article was included in Science of the Total Environment in 2018.Synthetic Route of C12H14O4 This article mentions the following:

The Mediterranean Sea is highly influenced by several anthropic pressures, including different kinds of organic pollutants. Fragrance materials (FMs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were investigated in the surface seawater of the Sicily Channel in offshore and coastal areas. Total concentrations of FMs and PAHs resulted resp. up to 112 ng L^-1 and 43 ng L^-1, with similar distributions of both classes of analytes. Low values were detected in some coastal samples, due to the upwelling of deep and unpolluted waters, while the presence of gyres probably accumulates contaminants in offshore areas. Confirming previous works, the allergenic and estrogenic Salicylates generally resulted the most abundant FMs and diagnostic ratios indicated combustion processes as the sources of PAHs. The coupling of the well-known PAHs with a new class of personal care products (PCPs) helped the identification of the major environmental drivers: the results highlighted the role of mesoscale hydrodynamics and suggested long-range atm. transport as key factors. The first detection of the selected FMs in open sea areas supports the hypothesis of their environmental persistence. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenyl isobutyrate (cas: 20665-85-4Synthetic Route of C12H14O4).

4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenyl isobutyrate (cas: 20665-85-4) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides alcoholysis is another way to produce esters. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with alcohols to produce esters. Anydrous conditions are recommended since both acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with water.Synthetic Route of C12H14O4

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Concise Synthesis of 1-Thioalkyl Glycoside Donors by Reaction of Per-O-acetylated Sugars with Sodium Alkanethiolates under Solvent-Free Conditions was written by Feng, Guang-Jing;Luo, Tao;Guo, Yang-Fan;Liu, Chun-Yang;Dong, Hai. And the article was included in Journal of Organic Chemistry.Quality Control of (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrayl tetraacetate This article mentions the following:

A relatively green method for synthesizing 1-thioalkyl glycosides has been developed, where sodium alkanethiolates were used to react with per-O-acetylated sugars instead of odorous alkyl mercaptans in the presence of BF₃·Et₂O without the use of solvents under mild conditions. Furthermore, we found that 1,2-trans-β-thioglycosides can be converted into corresponding 1,2-cis-α-thioglycosides in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in nonpolar solvents under mild conditions. This provides a simple and efficient new approach for synthesizing challenging 1,2-cis-α-thioglycosides. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrayl tetraacetate (cas: 4163-60-4Quality Control of (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrayl tetraacetate).

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrayl tetraacetate (cas: 4163-60-4) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries. Because of their lack of hydrogen-bond-donating ability, esters do not self-associate. Consequently, esters are more volatile than carboxylic acids of similar molecular weight.Quality Control of (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrayl tetraacetate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Characteristic scent from the Tahitian liverwort, Cyathodium foetidissimum was written by Sakurai, Kazutoshi;Tomiyama, Kenichi;Kawakami, Yukihiro;Yaguchi, Yoshihiro;Asakawa, Yoshinori. And the article was included in Journal of Oleo Science in 2018.Electric Literature of C10H20O2 This article mentions the following:

The volatile components of the Tahitian liverwort Cyathodium foetidissimum was analyzed using headspace solid phase micro-extraction (SPME) and GC-MS. Three volatile components, 4-methoxystyrene (24.4%), 3,4-dimethoxystyrene (28.7%), and skatole (15.9%) were identified as the major components from the fresh C. foetidissimum, along with several aliphatic aldehydes, n-octanal, n-nonanal, and n-decanal. However, (E)-2-nonenal recognized as aged malodor was not identified. In GC-O anal., 2-aminoacetophenone was detected as one of the minor components with a strong aging note. In fact, C. foetidissimum showed the characteristic aging odor reminiscent the damp smell from old chest of drawers, or the civet like note with very strong feces and urine odor. The mixture consisted of 4-methoxystyrene, 3,4-dimethoxystyrene, and skatole in the detected ratio showed the sedative effect on CNV (contingent neg. variation) measurement. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate (cas: 659-70-1Electric Literature of C10H20O2).

Isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate (cas: 659-70-1) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Electric Literature of C10H20O2

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ruthenium Carbene-Mediated Construction of Strained Allenes via the Enyne Cross-Metathesis/Cyclopropanation of 1,6-Enynes was written by Gao, Ming;Gao, Qiangqiang;Hao, Xiangbin;Wu, Ying;Zhang, Qingmin;Liu, Guohua;Liu, Rui. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2020.Synthetic Route of C10H14O4 This article mentions the following:

Herein, we report on the unprecedented dimerization of 1,6-enynes using a com. available ruthenium complex RuCl₂(PPh₃)₃, which results in a series of bicyclo[3.1.0]hexyl allene derivatives in moderate to excellent yields. Mechanistic investigation indicates that the in-situ-generated ruthenium vinylidene undergoes a site-selective metathesis process to provide allenyl ruthenium carbene, which can be intramolecularly trapped by the pendent C=C bond of enyne through a [2+2]-cycloaddition/metal elimination process. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Diethyl 2-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)malonate (cas: 17920-23-9Synthetic Route of C10H14O4).

Diethyl 2-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)malonate (cas: 17920-23-9) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Synthetic Route of C10H14O4

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Alkenylation by dibromides of 1,3-butadiene and isoprene. Transformations of tetraethyl esters of 1,6-disubstituted 3-hexene- and 1,6-disubstituted 3-methyl-3-hexene-1,1,6,6-tetracarboxylic acids was written by Chachatryan, L. A.;Akhnazaryan, A. A.;Manukyan, M. A.;Dangyan, M. T.. And the article was included in Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii in 1975.Name: Diethyl isobutylmalonate This article mentions the following:

Reaction of RCH(CO2Et)2 with BrCH2CH:CR1CH2Br (R1 = H, Me) gave 50-80% (E)- and (Z)- (EtO2C)2CRCH2CH:CR1CH2CR(CO2Et)2 (I); alk. decarboxylation of I (R1 = Me) gave either HO2CCHRCH2CH:CMeCH2CHRCO2H or the lactone of the corresponding saturated 4-methyl-4-hydroxy analog. The lactone formation could be either thermal or catalytic. The trans-I (R = H) gave on bromination in CCl4 or oxidation by AcO2H the γ,γ-lactones of 2,7-disubstituted-2,7-dicarbethoxy-4,5-dihydroxysuberic acids. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Diethyl isobutylmalonate (cas: 10203-58-4Name: Diethyl isobutylmalonate).

Diethyl isobutylmalonate (cas: 10203-58-4) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Name: Diethyl isobutylmalonate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Benzimidazoquinazoline Derivatives with Three-Point Diversity was written by Saha, Biswajit;Sharma, Sunil;Kundu, Bijoy. And the article was included in Synthetic Communications in 2007.SDS of cas: 2740-88-7 This article mentions the following:

An efficient strategy for the preparation of a novel heterocyclic ring system of benzimidazoquinazolines with three-point diversity has been described. The compounds were obtained by treating o-phenylenediamine derivatives with o-nitrobenzaldehyde to give benzimidazole derivatives, followed by reduction of the nitro group to give an amine. Derivatization of the resulting amine with isothiocyanates followed by in situ cyclodesulfurization at rt furnished the title compounds in high yields and purity. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Fluorobenzylisothiocyanate (cas: 2740-88-7SDS of cas: 2740-88-7).

4-Fluorobenzylisothiocyanate (cas: 2740-88-7) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Because of their lack of hydrogen-bond-donating ability, esters do not self-associate. Consequently, esters are more volatile than carboxylic acids of similar molecular weight.SDS of cas: 2740-88-7

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Sensory, physicochemical and volatile compound analysis of short and long shelf-life melon (Cucumis melo L.) genotypes at harvest and after postharvest storage was written by Farcuh, Macarena;Copes, Bill;Le-Navenec, Gaelle;Marroquin, Juan;Cantu, Dario;Bradford, Kent J.;Guinard, Jean-Xavier;Van Deynze, Allen. And the article was included in Food Chemistry: X in 2020.Recommanded Product: 868-57-5 This article mentions the following:

Flavor is a key attribute defining melon fruit quality and driving consumer preferences. We characterized and compared fruit ripening patterns (ethylene, respiration), physicochem. properties (rind/flesh color, firmness, soluble solids, acidity), aroma volatiles, and flavor-related sensory attributes in seven melon genotypes differing in shelf life capacity. Fruits were evaluated at optimal maturity and after storage for six days at 5°C plus one day at room temperature Total volatile content increased after storage in all genotypes, with esters being dominant. Shorter shelf-life genotypes, displaying a sharper climacteric phase, correlated with fruity/floral/sweet flavor-related descriptors, and with esters, sulfur-containing compounds and a terpenoid. Longer shelf-life types were associated with firmness, green and grassy aroma/flavor and aldehydes. Multivariate regression identified key volatiles that predict flavor sensory perception, which could accelerate breeding of longer shelf-life melons with improved flavor characteristics. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl2-methylbutyrate (cas: 868-57-5Recommanded Product: 868-57-5).

Methyl2-methylbutyrate (cas: 868-57-5) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Recommanded Product: 868-57-5

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics