Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Camara, Jose S. published the artcileExploring the potential of wine industry by-products as source of additives to improve the quality of aquafeed, Synthetic Route of 123-29-5, the main research area is wine aquafeed quality additive byproduct.

The recent growing concern driven by consumer interest in the safety and quality of seafood, has boosted the search for healthy and functional aquafeeds. The current study represents the first approach to assess the potential of volatile composition of the wine industry by products (e.g., grape pomace, grape stems, lees), as additives for improving the quality of fish feeds in terms of organoleptic characteristics (e.g., aroma and flavor) and health benefits. Headspace solid-phase microextraction followed by gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME/GC-MS) was used to establish the volatile profile of wine industry byproducts. A total of 153 volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which belong to different chem. families, comprising 36 esters, 31 carbonyl compound, 20 alcs., 18 terpenoids, 17 acids, 11 furanic compounds, four volatile phenols, two lactones, and 14 miscellaneous, were identified. Esters and terpenoids showed a pos. contribution to the aquafeeds aroma with fruity, sweet, green, fresh, and berry notes, whereas some acids (e.g., hexanoic acid) and terpenoids (e.g., limonene) could be used as antimicrobial, antioxidant and antiproliferative agents. Our findings confirmed the potential of wine industry byproducts as a rich source of essential compounds to enhance the quality of aquafeeds towards the valorization of winery waste based on the concept of circular economy. Further investigation on the extraction, isolation and purification of VOCs from a natural bio-source will guarantee the safety of the aquafeed and compliance with the requirements of the animal feed industry.

Microchemical Journal published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Synthetic Route of 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Yang, Yingdi published the artcileCorrelation analysis of key enzyme activities and aroma compounds during fermentation of simulated juice system with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Formula: C10H20O2, the main research area is Saccharomyces simulated juice system aroma compound fermentation.

Key enzymes play a variety of vital roles in the metabolic pathways of aroma compounds during fermentation with yeasts. In this study, the activities of key enzymes and the contents of selected aroma compounds were determined during fermentation of a simulated juice system with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and then correlation analyses on key enzyme activities and aroma compounds were performed. The results showed that pyruvic acid accumulated in large quantities with the rapid decrease in glucose during the early stage of fermentation and then decreased significantly. The key aroma compounds increased gradually during fermentation and then decreased slightly and fluctuated within a certain range at the later stage of fermentation Moreover, the activities of hexokinase (HK), 6-phosphofructokinase (PFK-1) and pyruvate kinase (PK) in glycolysis significantly increased with the consumption of glucose during fermentation, and there were significant pos. correlations between the key enzymes of glycolysis, while the glycolytic enzymes demonstrated no obvious correlations with pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) and alc. dehydrogenase (ADH). PK and PDC were pos. correlated with the synthesis of pyruvic acid. PK also had significant pos. correlations with the formation of esters and alcs., but not fatty acids. ADH was significantly neg. correlated with the formation of Et caprylate and nerolidol.

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Formula: C10H20O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lorenzini, Marilinda published the artcileAssessment of yeasts for apple juice fermentation and production of cider volatile compounds, Safety of Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is cider volatile compound apple juice fermentation production.

At present, yeasts suitable for apple juice fermentation to produce cider have received scarce attention with respect to wine yeasts. In this study, Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces strains were investigated for their capacity to ferment apple juice and to influence the volatile compound production in cider. In a first fermentation trial, seven out of 18 yeasts, belonging to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, S. uvarum, Torulaspora delbrueckii, Hanseniaspora osmophila, H. uvarum, Starmerella bacillaris and Zygosaccharomyces bailii, were selected according to their fermentative performance. The effects of these strains on the volatile composition of cider, produced in a second apple fermentation trial, were then evaluated. Significant differences on the production of alcs., esters and fatty acids were observed Large amounts of 2-phenylethanol were found in S. uvarum cider. Hanseniaspora uvarum was the greatest producer of hexyl and isoamyl acetate among non-Saccharomyces yeasts. Ciders were well discriminated by principal component anal. This study provides insights into the actual capacity to produce volatile compounds that the different yeast species that could be used in single or mixed apple juice fermentation for cider production

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Safety of Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wang, Rui published the artcileβ-Glucosidase activity of Cyberlindnera (Williopsis) saturnus var. mrakii NCYC 2251 and its fermentation effect on green tea aroma compounds, Formula: C9H10O2, the main research area is Cyberlindnera green tea aroma compound beta glucosidase fermentation.

Yeast fermentation represents a novel strategy to modulate tea aroma compound formation due to its various metabolic activities. A selected non-Saccharomyces yeast Cyberlindnera (formerly Williopsis) saturnus var. mrakii NCYC 2251 was used to ferment green tea slurry. Meanwhile, β-glucosidase activity of C. mrakii NCYC 2251 was determined The β-glucosidase activity assay of C. mrakii NCYC 2251 revealed a pos. correlation between yeast biomass (cell count) and β-glucosidase activity. GC-MS anal. of yeast-fermented and β-glucosidase-treated tea slurries showed that some glycosylated aroma compounds such as Me salicylate, benzyl alc. and 2-phenylethanol increased with the passage of fermentation time. Whereas, the increases of these compounds in β-glucosidase-treated tea slurries exhibited dose-dependent trends. These results demonstrated the effects of yeast β-glucosidase on tea aroma compound formation during fermentation

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Formula: C9H10O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Menci, R. published the artcileCheese quality from cows given a tannin extract in 2 different grazing seasons, Application In Synthesis of 106-32-1, the main research area is cheese quality tannin extract grazing season; cheese quality; dairy cow; grazing season; tannin.

The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of dietary tannins on cow cheese quality in 2 different grazing seasons in the Mediterranean. Two experiments were performed on 14 dairy cows reared in an extensive system. The first experiment took place in the wet season (WS), and the second experiment took place in the dry season (DS). In the WS and DS experiments, cows freely grazed green pasture or dry stubbles, resp., and the diet was supplemented with pelleted concentrate and hay. In both experiments, the cows were divided into 2 balanced groups: a control group and a group (TAN) receiving 150 g of tannin extract/head per day. After 23 d of dietary treatment, individual milk was collected, processed into individual cheeses, and aged 25 d. Milk was analyzed for chem. composition, color parameters, and cheesemaking aptitude (laboratory cheese yield and milk coagulation properties). Cheese was analyzed for chem. composition, proteolysis, color parameters, rheol. parameters, fatty acid profile, and odor-active volatile compounds Data from the WS and DS experiments were statistically analyzed sep. with an anal. of covariance model. In the WS experiment, dietary tannin supplementation had no effect on milk and cheese parameters except for a reduced concentration of 2-heptanone in cheese. In the DS experiment, TAN milk showed lower urea N, and TAN cheese had lower C18:1 trans-10 concentration and n-6:n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio compared with the control group. These differences are likely due to the effect of tannins on rumen N metabolism and fatty acid biohydrogenation. Dietary tannins may differently affect the quality of cheese from Mediterranean grazing cows according to the grazing season. Indeed, tannin bioactivity on rumen metabolism seems to be enhanced during the dry season, when diet is low in protein and rich in acid detergent fiber and lignin. The supplementation dose used in this study (1% of estimated dry matter intake) had no detrimental effects on cheese yield or cheesemaking parameters. Also, it is unlikely that sensorial characteristics would be affected by this kind of dietary tannin supplementation.

Journal of Dairy Science published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Application In Synthesis of 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Nardi, Tiziana published the artcileManaging wine quality using Torulaspora delbrueckii and Oenococcus oeni starters in mixed fermentations of a red Barbera wine, Safety of Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is Torulaspora Oenococcus fermentation red Barbera wine.

The use of selected starter cultures for grape must fermentation is nowadays practiced in most wine regions of the world, and as the range of available microorganisms increases this gives winemakers the possibility to increase biodiversity in guided fermentations Nevertheless, little information is available regarding the oenol. use of Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces yeasts in combination with lactic acid bacteria. The present study evaluates the effect of the inoculation of a non-Saccharomyces yeast, Torulaspora delbrueckii, in an alc. fermentation (in combination with a Saccharomyces starter), together with different modalities of malolactic fermentation management (co-inoculation, sequential inoculation and no inoculation of an Oenococcus oeni starter), on the quality of a red Barbera wine. The fermentation dynamics were verified and the final wine properties were evaluated in terms of physico-chem. composition determined by 1H-NMR, free volatile compounds measured by GC-MS and organoleptic characteristics assessed via sensory anal. Overall, the results show that the joint employment of non-Saccharomyces yeasts did not delay alc. nor malolactic fermentation progress, did not interfere with the pos. effect of the co-inoculation of malolactic bacteria (beneficial for both fermentation length and for the chem., aromatic and sensory properties of wine) and enabled the production of wines with a more intense color.

European Food Research and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Safety of Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Nardi, Tiziana published the artcileManaging wine quality using Torulaspora delbrueckii and Oenococcus oeni starters in mixed fermentations of a red Barbera wine, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is Torulaspora Oenococcus fermentation red Barbera wine.

The use of selected starter cultures for grape must fermentation is nowadays practiced in most wine regions of the world, and as the range of available microorganisms increases this gives winemakers the possibility to increase biodiversity in guided fermentations Nevertheless, little information is available regarding the oenol. use of Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces yeasts in combination with lactic acid bacteria. The present study evaluates the effect of the inoculation of a non-Saccharomyces yeast, Torulaspora delbrueckii, in an alc. fermentation (in combination with a Saccharomyces starter), together with different modalities of malolactic fermentation management (co-inoculation, sequential inoculation and no inoculation of an Oenococcus oeni starter), on the quality of a red Barbera wine. The fermentation dynamics were verified and the final wine properties were evaluated in terms of physico-chem. composition determined by 1H-NMR, free volatile compounds measured by GC-MS and organoleptic characteristics assessed via sensory anal. Overall, the results show that the joint employment of non-Saccharomyces yeasts did not delay alc. nor malolactic fermentation progress, did not interfere with the pos. effect of the co-inoculation of malolactic bacteria (beneficial for both fermentation length and for the chem., aromatic and sensory properties of wine) and enabled the production of wines with a more intense color.

European Food Research and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Shin, Kwang-Jin published the artcileChanges of Volatile Compositions in Soju Wash from Fermentation to Distillation Using Different Kinds of Fermentation Starters, Computed Properties of 41114-00-5, the main research area is volatile composition soju wash fermentation distillation.

This chapter investigates changes of volatile compounds in soju washes from fermentation to distilled soju. Soju washes were prepared using different types of fermentation starters such as nuruk (Korean traditional starter), ipguk (Japanese style koji), and crude amylolytic enzyme. Volatile compounds in 12 samples including primary washes, secondary washes, and distilled soju using different types of fermentation starters were extracted using solid phase micro extraction, and extracts were analyzed by gas chromatog. and gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry. A total of 79 volatile compounds, including 41 esters, 17 alcs., five acids, and 16 miscellaneous compounds were identified. Esters and alcs. were the largest groups among the quantified volatiles. Principal component anal. was applied to differentiate soju washes and distilled soju by volatile compounds Four samples made by reduced-pressure distillation showed volatile patterns similar to PC 1 (65.09% of variance), and volatile compounds showed different patterns depending on com. fermentation starters by PC 2 (12.34% of variance).

ACS Symposium Series published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 41114-00-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl pentadecanoate, and the molecular formula is C17H34O2, Computed Properties of 41114-00-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Shin, Kwang-Jin published the artcileChanges of Volatile Compositions in Soju Wash from Fermentation to Distillation Using Different Kinds of Fermentation Starters, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is volatile composition soju wash fermentation distillation.

This chapter investigates changes of volatile compounds in soju washes from fermentation to distilled soju. Soju washes were prepared using different types of fermentation starters such as nuruk (Korean traditional starter), ipguk (Japanese style koji), and crude amylolytic enzyme. Volatile compounds in 12 samples including primary washes, secondary washes, and distilled soju using different types of fermentation starters were extracted using solid phase micro extraction, and extracts were analyzed by gas chromatog. and gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry. A total of 79 volatile compounds, including 41 esters, 17 alcs., five acids, and 16 miscellaneous compounds were identified. Esters and alcs. were the largest groups among the quantified volatiles. Principal component anal. was applied to differentiate soju washes and distilled soju by volatile compounds Four samples made by reduced-pressure distillation showed volatile patterns similar to PC 1 (65.09% of variance), and volatile compounds showed different patterns depending on com. fermentation starters by PC 2 (12.34% of variance).

ACS Symposium Series published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liguori, Loredana published the artcileImpact of dealcoholization on quality properties in white wine at various alcohol content levels, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is white wine Falanghina dealcoholization quality property alc; Aroma; Dealcoholization; Low alcohol content; Membrane; Osmotic distillation; Wine.

The reduction of alc. content in wines has two main objectives, the former is decreasing the wines’ strength and the latter is producing new low alc. beverages. To accomplish the latter, in this study, we focused on the dealcoholization of a white wine (cv Falanghina, 12.5 vol%) obtained from an ancient Italian grape variety that has recently aroused a renewed interest. It was dealcoholized at various alc. content levels ranging from 9.8 to 0.3 vol% through the osmotic distillation process, and the main quality parameters of the obtained dealcoholized samples were evaluated. No significant differences (p < 0.05) in total phenols, flavonoids, organic acids and total acidity were observed among the wine samples at different alc. content levels. On the contrary, the volatile compounds content decreased with increasing alc. removal. Specifically, almost 50% of higher alcs. with acids and lactones were preserved in dealcoholized wine at 9.8 vol% alc. content, but this percentage reduced to 30% in the sample at 6.8 vol%, and was even lower in the dealcoholized wine with lower alc. content. It was argued that the transport of volatile compounds through the membrane, beside the membrane selectivity, is highly correlated with the Henry constant (R2 > 0.8021 for 9.8 vol% of dealcoholized wine). Moreover, results of the sensory evaluation indicated a significant change in terms of acidity, odor, sweetness and body taste in dealcoholized wine (0.3 vol%), giving an overall perceived imbalance and unacceptable taste with respect to the original wine. Therefore, in order to balance acid sensation and enhance body and aftertaste, an attempt was made to formulate an alc.-free wine-based beverage with enhanced odor and sweetness, by adding some floral wine flavours, up to the amount present in the original wine.

Journal of Food Science and Technology (New Delhi, India) published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics