Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Piombino, Paola published the artcileOrthonasal vs. retronasal: Studying how volatiles’ hydrophobicity and matrix composition modulate the release of wine odorants in simulated conditions, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is wine orthonasal retronasal olfaction odorant hydrophobicity; Hydrophobicity; Residual sugars; Retronasal Aroma Simulator; Saliva; Volatiles; Wine.

In this study a Retronasal Aroma Simulator was employed to compare the release of volatiles from two different white wine matrixes (TW: table, SW: sweet) with and without the addition of human or artificial saliva to simulate retronasal and orthonasal conditions, resp. The headspace volatiles were isolated by Solid Phase Microextraction under dynamic conditions and identified and quantified by Gas-Chromatog. analyses. Compared to the orthonasal, the retronasal conditions modified the release of odorants from both wines and the observed trends cannot be ascribed only to dilution consequent to saliva addition The relative amounts of volatiles belonging to different chem. classes were modified in the presence of saliva with possible sensory implications concerning some fruity (esters), oxidative (furans) and varietal (linalool, vitispirane) odorants. Regression analyses show that the impact of saliva depends on the volatile (concentration and hydrophobicity) and the non-volatile (residual sugars) composition of the wine. The highly significant linear models (TW: R2 = 0.988; SW: R2 = 0.993) indicate that the release of volatiles is logP octanol/water dependent in both the wines but the slopes change with matrix composition This suggest that in the presence of human saliva the release of odorants with similar hydrophobicity vary as a linear function of their initial headspace concentration above the wine and is modulated by the composition of the wine matrix. Differences between artificial and human saliva confirmed that the retronasal release of wine odorants is affected by the whole salivary composition and suggest that salivary components different from mucin and α-amylase are involved in the retention of the most hydrophobic volatiles as well as in the metabolization of some aromas.

Food Research International published new progress about Acetals Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Piombino, Paola published the artcileOrthonasal vs. retronasal: Studying how volatiles’ hydrophobicity and matrix composition modulate the release of wine odorants in simulated conditions, Name: Methyl decanoate, the main research area is wine orthonasal retronasal olfaction odorant hydrophobicity; Hydrophobicity; Residual sugars; Retronasal Aroma Simulator; Saliva; Volatiles; Wine.

In this study a Retronasal Aroma Simulator was employed to compare the release of volatiles from two different white wine matrixes (TW: table, SW: sweet) with and without the addition of human or artificial saliva to simulate retronasal and orthonasal conditions, resp. The headspace volatiles were isolated by Solid Phase Microextraction under dynamic conditions and identified and quantified by Gas-Chromatog. analyses. Compared to the orthonasal, the retronasal conditions modified the release of odorants from both wines and the observed trends cannot be ascribed only to dilution consequent to saliva addition The relative amounts of volatiles belonging to different chem. classes were modified in the presence of saliva with possible sensory implications concerning some fruity (esters), oxidative (furans) and varietal (linalool, vitispirane) odorants. Regression analyses show that the impact of saliva depends on the volatile (concentration and hydrophobicity) and the non-volatile (residual sugars) composition of the wine. The highly significant linear models (TW: R2 = 0.988; SW: R2 = 0.993) indicate that the release of volatiles is logP octanol/water dependent in both the wines but the slopes change with matrix composition This suggest that in the presence of human saliva the release of odorants with similar hydrophobicity vary as a linear function of their initial headspace concentration above the wine and is modulated by the composition of the wine matrix. Differences between artificial and human saliva confirmed that the retronasal release of wine odorants is affected by the whole salivary composition and suggest that salivary components different from mucin and α-amylase are involved in the retention of the most hydrophobic volatiles as well as in the metabolization of some aromas.

Food Research International published new progress about Acetals Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Name: Methyl decanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Montevecchi, G. published the artcileEffect of Kaolin/Defoliation combined with dry ice on Lambrusco red wine production to constrain the effects of climate change, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, the main research area is Lambrusco red wine kaolin defoliation dry ice climate change.

Since viticulture is affected considerably by climate change, it is imperative to encourage research on new strategies in order to constrain these critical effects on the composition of berries and the quality of wines. A multi-strategy approach composed of (i) kaolin application on foliage, (ii) late tree defoliation and (iii) cryomaceration of grapes with dry ice was evaluated in the production of Lambrusco Salamino wines. Phys., chem. and sensory analyses were carried out on the sample set, including the control wines. In general, cryomaceration with dry ice proved to be a winning choice to lower alc. strength (roughly 5%). In addition, the wines showed an increase in anthocyanin content by approx. 17%, while the content of catechins, flavanols and hydroxycinnamic acids decreased. Consistent with the increase in the anthocyanin content, an increase in color indexes and sensory color intensity scores was observed As for the aromatic profile, 2-phenylethanol showed an increase of approx. 18% in the treated wines while, in parallel, a lower content of C6 alcs. and volatile fatty acids was observed The multiple adaptation strategies put in place in the present study show an alternative way to mitigate the severe effects of climate change on wine production, and to face changing consumer demands.

South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture published new progress about Acetates Role: FFD (Food or Feed Use), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zeng, Chuantao published the artcileThe expression profiles of acid-stable α-amylase and acid-labile α-amylase of Aspergillus luchuensis mut. Kawachii effect on the microstructure of koji and alcohol fermentation, COA of Formula: C10H20O2, the main research area is aspergillus luchuensis kawachii microstructure koji alc fermentation acid amylase.

We investigated the contribution of the complex expressions of two α-amylases, namely acid-stable α-amylase (AS-amylase) and acid-labile α-amylase (AL-amylase), from Aspergillus kawachii to the microstructure of koji and the brewing. AL-amylase was found to be the primary contributor to the decomposition of starch in the early stage of koji making. From the middle stage, both α-amylases decomposed the starch in a coordinated manner, and at the final stage, acid-stable α-amylase and glucoamylase decomposed the starch granules. Characterization of koji prepared by the single disruptions of AS-amylase or AL-amylase genes, double disruption of both α-amylase genes, and triple disruption of two α-amylase and glucoamylase genes in A. kawachii cells indicated that both α-amylases can work in a synergistic manner to decompose starches during koji making. AL-amylase was found, for the first time, to play an important role in starch decomposition in koji. The speed of alc. fermentation and ester contents of the fermented mash were higher the mash prepared the control strain, followed by single, double, and triple disruptants. These results indicate that the microstructure of koji plays a role in promoting alc. fermentation and flavor development.

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Acetates Role: FFD (Food or Feed Use), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, COA of Formula: C10H20O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ntsoane, Makgafele Lucia published the artcileImpact of low oxygen storage on quality attributes including pigments and volatile compounds in ‘Shelly’ mango, Computed Properties of 5405-41-4, the main research area is Shelly mango low oxygen storage quality.

Optimal oxygen conditions in controlled atm. storage play an important role in maintaining quality and extending shelf life of mangoes, especially for long distance markets. The aim of the study was to investigate the low O2 tolerance limit of ‘Shelly’ mango fruit based on quality attributes including pigments and accumulation of O2 restricted volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Spectroscopy in the visible wavelength range was applied in diffuse reflectance mode as a non-destructive method for monitoring the pigment contents. Furthermore, the relationship between non-destructively measured pigment indexes and pigment content was investigated. The spectral reflectance measurements predicted the pigment content in mango fruit (R2 ≥ 0.70). However, exptl. results showed that low O2 had no impact on pigment contents. Soluble solids and individual sugars (sucrose, fructose, and glucose) increased in all storage conditions. Significant differences were found in VOCs, 1% O2 resulted in significant accumulation of anaerobic metabolites: ethanol, Et acetate, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, Et butanoate, 1-butanol, 2, 3-butanediol, Et propanoate, 2, 3-butanediol, undecane. Sensory anal. indicated that the panelists rejected fruit stored at 1% O2 due to unfavorable odor and taste. The results showed that 5% is the low O2 limit for ‘Shelly’ mango, below which anaerobic metabolites accumulated compromising the acceptability of the fruit due to ‘off-flavor’. However, storage conditions of 10% O2 can already result in reduced fruit mass loss and respiration rate; maintained the fruit flesh firmness, soluble solids content, and individual sugars in ‘Shelly’ mango after 21 d of storage.

Scientia Horticulturae (Amsterdam, Netherlands) published new progress about Alcohols Role: FFD (Food or Feed Use), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Computed Properties of 5405-41-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chagas, Gilson Celso Albuquerque Jr. published the artcileProfile of volatile compounds of on-farm fermented and dried cocoa beans inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae KY794742 and Pichia kudriavzevii KY794725, COA of Formula: C10H20O2, the main research area is Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pichia kudriavzevii volatile compound fermentation cocoa bean; GC-MS; HCA; PCA; chocolate.

This study aimed to identify the volatile compounds in the fermented and dried cocoa beans conducted with three distinct inoculants of yeast species due to their high fermentative capacity: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia kudriavzevii, the mixture in equal proportions 1:1 of both species, and a control fermentation (with no inoculum application). Three starter cultures of yeasts, previously isolated and identified in cocoa fermentation in the municipality of Tomé-Açu, Pará state, Brazil. The seeds with pulp were removed manually and placed in wooden boxes for the fermentation process that lasted from 6 to 7 days. On the last day of fermentation, the almonds were packaged properly and placed to dry (36°C), followed by preparation for the anal. of volatile compounds by GC-MS technique. In addition to the control fermentation, a high capacity for the formation of desirable compounds in chocolate by the inoculants with P. kudriavzevii was observed, which was confirmed through multivariate analyses, classifying these almonds with the highest content of aldehydes, esters, ketones and alcs. and low concentration of off-flavors. We conclude that the addition of mixed culture starter can be an excellent alternative for cocoa producers, suggesting obtaining cocoa beans with desirable characteristics for chocolate production, as well as creating a product identity for the producing region.

Molecules published new progress about Alcohols Role: FFD (Food or Feed Use), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, COA of Formula: C10H20O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chagas, Gilson Celso Albuquerque Jr. published the artcileProfile of volatile compounds of on-farm fermented and dried cocoa beans inoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae KY794742 and Pichia kudriavzevii KY794725, Name: Benzyl acetate, the main research area is Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pichia kudriavzevii volatile compound fermentation cocoa bean; GC-MS; HCA; PCA; chocolate.

This study aimed to identify the volatile compounds in the fermented and dried cocoa beans conducted with three distinct inoculants of yeast species due to their high fermentative capacity: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Pichia kudriavzevii, the mixture in equal proportions 1:1 of both species, and a control fermentation (with no inoculum application). Three starter cultures of yeasts, previously isolated and identified in cocoa fermentation in the municipality of Tomé-Açu, Pará state, Brazil. The seeds with pulp were removed manually and placed in wooden boxes for the fermentation process that lasted from 6 to 7 days. On the last day of fermentation, the almonds were packaged properly and placed to dry (36°C), followed by preparation for the anal. of volatile compounds by GC-MS technique. In addition to the control fermentation, a high capacity for the formation of desirable compounds in chocolate by the inoculants with P. kudriavzevii was observed, which was confirmed through multivariate analyses, classifying these almonds with the highest content of aldehydes, esters, ketones and alcs. and low concentration of off-flavors. We conclude that the addition of mixed culture starter can be an excellent alternative for cocoa producers, suggesting obtaining cocoa beans with desirable characteristics for chocolate production, as well as creating a product identity for the producing region.

Molecules published new progress about Alcohols Role: FFD (Food or Feed Use), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Name: Benzyl acetate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kawa-Rygielska, Joanna published the artcileCharacteristics of New England India Pale Ale Beer Produced with the Use of Norwegian KVEIK Yeast, COA of Formula: C10H20O2, the main research area is Norwegian KVEIK yeast NEIPA beer production; GC/MS; HPLC; KVEIK yeast; beer; brewing; fermentation; unconventional microorganisms.

The aim of this research was to determine the potential of four unconventional Norwegian yeasts of the KVEIK type to produce NEIPA beer. The influence of yeast strains on fermentation process, physicochem. properties, antioxidant potential, volatile compounds, and sensory properties was investigated. The KVEIK-fermented beer did not differ in terms of physicochem. parameters from the beer produced with the com. variants of US-05 yeast. The yeast strain influenced the sensory quality (taste and aroma) of the beers, with KVEIK-fermented beer rating significantly higher. The antioxidant activity of the tested beers also significantly depended on the yeast strain applied. The beers fermented with KVEIK had a significantly higher antioxidant potential (ABTS•+) than those fermented with US-05. The strongest antioxidant activity was found in the beer brewed with the Lida KVEIK yeast. The use of KVEIK to produce NEIPA beer allowed enrichment of the finished products with volatile compounds isobutanol, 2-pentanol, 3-methylobutanol, Et octanoate, and Et decanoate.

Molecules published new progress about Alcohols Role: FFD (Food or Feed Use), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, COA of Formula: C10H20O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Vyviurska, Olga published the artcileMultivariate optimization of dual-sorbent dynamic headspace extraction of volatiles in wine analysis, Synthetic Route of 106-32-1, the main research area is linalool oxide ethyl phenylacetate gamma hexalactone wine headspace extraction; Dynamic headspace extraction; Gas chromatography; Multivariate optimization; Tokaj region; Wine analysis.

The main critical point of newly developed miniaturized sample preparation techniques is a limited extraction capacity. Dynamic headspace extraction offers increased volume of sorbent which is commonly used in environmental anal. Application of two sorbents (Carbopack B/Carbopack X and Tenax TA) at different extraction temperatures allows enhancing a range of volatile organic compounds available for anal. Such approach was applied in our research for quantification of volatile organic compounds in botrytized wines with gas chromatog. The central composite design was included to anal. simultaneous effects of incubation time, incubation temperature, purge volume and purge flow. In attempt to properly assess results, the data evaluation involved Pareto charts, surface response methodol. and principal component anal. Multivariate exptl. design revealed statistical significance of purge volume and quadratic terms of incubation time and temperature, for response of volatiles. The quantification method with 0.2-2.0μg/L LOD and 0.5-5.0μg/L LOQ values, was developed under simultaneously optimized exptl. conditions such as a 54°C incubation temperature, a 20.18 min incubation time, a 344.3 mL purge volume and a 16.0 mL/min purge flow. The increased levels of linalool oxide, Et phenylacetate, γ-hexalactone and α-terpineol were observed in the samples, that correlated with botrytized wine technol.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Synthetic Route of 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pietrafesa, Angela published the artcileSaccharomyces cerevisiae and Hanseniaspora uvarum mixed starter cultures: Influence of microbial/physical interactions on wine characteristics, Synthetic Route of 106-32-1, the main research area is Saccharomyces Hanseniaspora wine carbon dioxide phenylethyl acetate; Hanseniaspora uvarum; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; cell-to-cell contact; wine composition.

The growing trend in the wine industry is the revaluation of the role of non-Saccharomyces yeasts, promoting the use of these yeasts in association with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Non-Saccharomyces yeasts contribute to improve wine complexity and organoleptic composition However, the use of mixed starters needs to better understand the effect of the interaction between these species during alc. fermentation The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of mixed starter cultures, composed by combination of different S. cerevisiae and Hanseniaspora uvarum strains, on wine characteristics and to investigate the role of cell-to-cell contact on the metabolites produced during alc. fermentation In the first step, three H. uvarum and two S. cerevisiae strains, previously selected, were tested during mixed fermentations in natural red grape must in order to evaluate yeast population dynamics during inoculated fermentation and influence of mixed starter cultures on wine quality. Our results revealed that phys. contact between S. cerevisiae and H. uvarum affected the viability of H. uvarum strain, influencing also the metabolic behavior of the strains. Although different researches are available on the role of cell-to-cell contact-mediated interactions on cell viability of the strains included in the mixed starter, to our knowledge, very few studies have evaluated the influence of cell-to-cell contact on the chem. characteristics of wine.

Yeast published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Synthetic Route of 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics