Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Tian, Tiantian published the artcileA multiple-step strategy for screening Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains with improved acid tolerance and aroma profiles, HPLC of Formula: 123-29-5, the main research area is Saccharomyces acid tolerance aroma; ALE; ARTP; Fermentation performance; HTC; Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Abstract: Acid tolerance and aroma profile are crucial factors for wine production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, most wine yeasts to date fail to endure low-pH environments, therefore resulting in problems such as lengthened fermentation and poor flavor during acidic fruit wine production In the present study, we established a multiple-step screening strategy, which was composed of atm. and room temperature plasma (ARTP), high-throughput screening (HTS), and laboratory adaptive evolution (ALE), to screen yeast strains for potential wine-producing with enhanced performances during low pH conditions. Importantly, we obtained the S. cerevisiae strain from the mutant library, ET008-c54, which displayed exhibited excellent performances in survival rate, fermentation time, aroma profile, and genetic stability. More specifically, the survival rate of ET008-c54 at low pH was increased by 10-fold, the fermentation time of greengage plum wine was shortened by about 70%, and the content of main aroma compounds was significantly increased by 52%. Collectively, we demonstrate the practical application of the screening platform designed for discovering mutant strains in winemaking technol.

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology published new progress about Fermentation. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, HPLC of Formula: 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Xiang, Wenliang published the artcileMucor indicus and Rhizopus oryzae co-culture to improve the flavor of Chinese turbid rice wine, Application of Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is Mucor Rhizopus coculture turbid rice wine flavor; Chinese turbid rice wine; Mucor indicus; Rhizopus oryzae; co-culture; flavor compound.

BACKGROUND : One of the most important species used to ferment Chinese turbid rice wine (CTRW) at an industrial-scale level is Rhizopus oryzae, although the flavor of CTRW fermented by pure R. oryzae is inferior to that of traditional CTRW. RESULTS : Mucor indicus was used as a cooperative species to improve the flavor of CTRW presented by R. oryzae. The flavor compounds in different fermentation stages were determined by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatog. It was noted that the M. indicus and R. oryzae co-culture changed the profiles of flavor compounds in CTRW, including esters, higher alcs., amino acids and organic acids, and also significantly enhanced the concentration of sweet amino acids, fruity and floral esters, and higher alcs. Sensory evaluation demonstrated that the CTRW fermented by M. indicus and R. oryzae had a more intense aroma, harmonious taste, continuation and full body mouth-feel because of more abundant flavor compounds CONCLUSION : Mucor indicus is a promising species for co-culture with R. oryzae to improve the flavor of CTRW.

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published new progress about Fermentation. 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Application of Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Garcia, Margarita published the artcileInfluence of Native Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strains from D.O.Vinos de Madrid in the Volatile Profile of White Wines, Computed Properties of 5405-41-4, the main research area is Saccharomyces white wine floral solvent herbaceous.

Yeasts during alc. fermentation form a vast number of volatile compounds that significantly influence wine character and quality. It is well known that the capacity to form aromatic compounds is dependent on the yeast strain. Thus, the use of native yeast strains, besides promoting biodiversity, encourages the conservation of regional sensory properties. In this work, we studied the volatile profile of Malvar wines fermented with 102 Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast strains, isolated from vineyards and cellars belonging to the D.O.Vinos de Madrid. The wines elaborated with different S. cerevisiae showed a good classification by cellar of origin. Addnl., seven sensory descriptors have helped to classify the wines depending on their predominant aromatic character. Twenty-nine Saccharomyces strains, belonging to five of six cellars in the study, were characterized by producing wines with a fruity/sweet character. Floral, solvent, and herbaceous descriptors are more related to wines elaborated with Saccharomyces strains from organic cellars A, E, and F. Based on these findings, winemakers may use their best native S. cerevisiae strains, which add personality to their wine. Therefore, this study contributes to promoting the use of native Saccharomyces yeasts in winemaking.

Fermentation published new progress about Fermentation. 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Computed Properties of 5405-41-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lara-Hidalgo, Carlos published the artcileContribution of autochthonous yeasts with probiotic potential to the aroma profile of fermented Guajillo pepper sauce, SDS of cas: 123-29-5, the main research area is Hanseniaspora Pichia Wickerhamomyces Capsicum sauce probiotics; Hanseniaspora opuntiae; Pichia kudriavzevii; Wickerhamomyces anomalus; aroma; chili pepper; yeast.

BACKGROUND : Three yeast strains with probiotic potential, Hanseniaspora opuntiae, Pichia kudriavzevii, and Wickerhamomyces anomalus were inoculated in the fermentation of Guajillo chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) sauce, and the different aroma profiles were investigated. RESULTS : A total of 78 volatile compounds were identified during the yeast fermentation of the sauce. Most aldehydes and terpenes detected were present at the beginning of the fermentation, indicating a Guajillo chilli pepper origin. Among the 34 active aroma compounds detected by GCO, propanoic acid (cheesy), 3-methylbutanoic acid (sharp, cheese), Et 2-methylbutanoate (fruity), and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one (strong, citrus) were identified as key aroma contributors produced by the inoculation of the yeasts. Hanseniaspora opuntiae produced an aroma profile with herbal and green notes based on high production of aldehydes, ketones, and acetic acid. Pichia kudriavzevii and W. anomalus produced fruity, green-herbal, and cheesy notes based on ester compounds, alc. and branched-chain acids production although, the production of propanoic acid by W. anomalus increased the cheesy character in the sauces. CONCLUSION : The aroma profile of fermented chilli pepper sauces depends not only on the chili pepper varieties used but also on the fermentation process as a source of aroma compounds The use of probiotic yeast can be used to improve and diversify the aroma profile of fermented chilli pepper sauces.

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published new progress about Fermentation. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, SDS of cas: 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Jia published the artcileEster-producing mechanism of ethanol O-acyltransferase EHT1 gene in Pichia pastoris from Shanxi aged vinegar, COA of Formula: C11H22O2, the main research area is Pichia EHT1 esterase volatile fatty acid vinegar.

The ethanol O-acyltransferase EHT1 is an important element of key signaling pathways and is widely expressed in yeast strains. In this study, we investigated the expression of EHT1 in the overexpression lines or knockout system of Pichia pastoris using qRT-PCR and western blotting.The amount of total protein was determined using the Bradford method; the esterase activity was determined using p-nitrophenyl acetate as a substrate, and the production of volatile fatty acids in wild-type, knockout, and over-expression systems was detected using SPME GC-MS. The esterase activity of EHT1-knockout P. pastoris was significantly lower than that in wild type (P<0.01), and the activities of esterase in three EHT1-overexpressing strains-OE-1, OE-2, and OE-3-were significantly higher than those in wild type (P<0.01). In the EHT1-knockout strain products, the contents of nine volatile fatty acids were significantly lower than those in wild type (P<0.01), and the relative percentages of three fatty acids, Me nonanoate, Me decanoate, and Et caprate, were significantly lower than those in the other six species in the wild-type and knockout groups (P<0.05). The nine volatile fatty acids in the fermentation products of the overexpressed EHT1 gene were significantly higher than those in the wild-type group (P<0.01). The relative percentages of the three fatty acid esters,methyl nonanoate,methyl caprate, and Et caprate, were significantly higher than those in the other six species (P<0.05). EHT1 plays an important regulatory role in esterase activity and the production of medium-chain volatile fatty acids. BioMed Research International published new progress about Fermentation. 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, COA of Formula: C11H22O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Jia published the artcileEster-producing mechanism of ethanol O-acyltransferase EHT1 gene in Pichia pastoris from Shanxi aged vinegar, Safety of Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is Pichia EHT1 esterase volatile fatty acid vinegar.

The ethanol O-acyltransferase EHT1 is an important element of key signaling pathways and is widely expressed in yeast strains. In this study, we investigated the expression of EHT1 in the overexpression lines or knockout system of Pichia pastoris using qRT-PCR and western blotting.The amount of total protein was determined using the Bradford method; the esterase activity was determined using p-nitrophenyl acetate as a substrate, and the production of volatile fatty acids in wild-type, knockout, and over-expression systems was detected using SPME GC-MS. The esterase activity of EHT1-knockout P. pastoris was significantly lower than that in wild type (P<0.01), and the activities of esterase in three EHT1-overexpressing strains-OE-1, OE-2, and OE-3-were significantly higher than those in wild type (P<0.01). In the EHT1-knockout strain products, the contents of nine volatile fatty acids were significantly lower than those in wild type (P<0.01), and the relative percentages of three fatty acids, Me nonanoate, Me decanoate, and Et caprate, were significantly lower than those in the other six species in the wild-type and knockout groups (P<0.05). The nine volatile fatty acids in the fermentation products of the overexpressed EHT1 gene were significantly higher than those in the wild-type group (P<0.01). The relative percentages of the three fatty acid esters,methyl nonanoate,methyl caprate, and Et caprate, were significantly higher than those in the other six species (P<0.05). EHT1 plays an important regulatory role in esterase activity and the production of medium-chain volatile fatty acids. BioMed Research International published new progress about Fermentation. 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Safety of Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ozcan-Sinir, Gulsah published the artcileDetection of adulteration in extra virgin olive oil by selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) and chemometrics, SDS of cas: 123-29-5, the main research area is extra virgin olive oil adulteration SIFT MS chemometric.

Extra virgin olive oil is one of the most abundant oils used in a daily diet of Southern and Coastal European cities with its distinctive sensorial profile and health benefits. Because of its high price, EVOO has become one of the most adulterated foods in the world. The most widely used adulterants are seed and nut oils, lower quality olive oils or old olive oils. Many anal. methodologies have been used to detect adulteration. Selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry is a unique method that measures volatile organic compounds simply, rapidly and sensitively. Soft independent modeling of class analogy was used to distinguish between EVOO samples based on their volatile contents. This study focused on the measurement of the volatile composition of extra virgin olive oils and determines targeted adulteration. Apparent differentiation was detected between adulterated EVOO and EVOO samples. Interclass distances higher than 3 indicates that samples were significantly different. SIFT-MS is a rapid and accurate technique to determine EVOO adulteration with chemometrics. According to partial least squares regression adulteration levels were clear in most samples. 1-Octanol, 1-penten-3-one, 2-phenylethanol, dodecane, anisole, Et nonanoate, isobutanoic acid, ocimene, phenol, toluene were determined as the most discriminant compounds to classify adulteration.

Food Control published new progress about Chemometrics. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, SDS of cas: 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Su, Xueqian published the artcilePerformance of alternative drying techniques on hop (Humulus lupulus L.) aroma quality: An HS-SPME-GC-MS-O and chemometrics combined approach, Computed Properties of 111-11-5, the main research area is Humulus methyl octanoate linalool beta myrcene HSSPME GCMS olfactometry; Cost-effective; Decane (PubChem CID: 15600); Dehydrator drying; Geraniol (PubChem CID: 637566); Geranyl acetate (PubChem CID: 1549026); HS-SPME–GC–MS–O; Hop aroma; Linalool (PubChem CID: 6549); Quantitation; cis-β-Farnesene (PubChem CID: 5317319); trans-α-Bergamotene (PubChem CID: 254768862); α-Humulene (PubChem CID: 6508206); β-Caryophyllene (PubChem CID: 5281522); β-Myrcene (PubChem CID: 31253).

Economically feasible and effective hop drying strategies are urgently needed to respond to the increasing number of microbrewers in US. In this study, hops were dried by dehydrator-drying (52 °C), oven-drying (52 °C) and freeze-drying (25 °C) until the final moisture content reached 8-10%. Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS-O) was employed to analyze the aroma profiles in all dried hops. Me octanoate, β-myrcene, trans-α-bergamotene, linalool and geraniol were perceived as high-intensity aromas in all samples. Generally, dehydrator-dried hops contained the highest contents of aroma compounds among all groups, showing an increase of 5-23% and 6-37% when compared to freeze- and oven-dried hops, resp. Principal component and hierarchical cluster analyses also revealed aroma content differences from three drying methods. Dehydrator drying at 52 °C was therefore considered as an alternative and promising drying approach for smaller-scale hop processing, which can largely benefit regional producers and local craft breweries.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Chemometrics. 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, Computed Properties of 111-11-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Sun, Ruixue published the artcileAuthentication and quality evaluation of not from concentrate and from concentrate orange juice by HS-SPME-GC-MS coupled with chemometrics, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is orange juice chemometrics headspace solid phase microextraction GC MS.

Substituting of not from concentrate (NFC) orange juice with from concentrate (FC) orange juice is a novel adulteration problem. This study used headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry coupled with chemometrics to discriminate between NFC and FC orange juices. Twenty-five compounds were identified as differential compounds for NFC and FC orange juice discrimination. During processing, concentration treatment is a key step for forming differential compounds After the treatment, 25 differential compounds decreased significantly. Among, trans-isopiperitenol (5.45 ± 0.79μg/L), Et butanoate (106.5 ± 7.24μg/L), Bu butanoate (3.60 ± 0.19μg/L), hexyl butanoate (2.82 ± 0.14μg/L), Et octanoate (5.04 ± 0.39μg/L), 1,3,8-p-menthatriene (4.97 ± 0.49μg/L), p-mentha-1,5,8-triene (4.82 ± 0.59μg/L), and limona ketone (5.00 ± 0.53μg/L) declined until they were undetectable. These 25 differential compounds can discriminate NFC and FC orange juices processed by thermal concentration and other sterilization methods. Based on the 25 differential compounds, a partial least squares discriminant anal. model was constructed to identify com. samples. 100% NFC and 86.67% FC com. orange juices were consistent with their labels. These results clarify the volatile differences in volatile compounds and their causes for NFC and FC orange juices and provide references for juice quality control.

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Chemometrics. 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lu, Kuan published the artcileNew insights from flavoromics on different heating methods of traditional fermented shrimp paste: The volatile components and metabolic pathways, Synthetic Route of 110-42-9, the main research area is fermented shrimp paste flavoromics heating method metabolic pathway.

Traditional Chinese fermented shrimp paste is popular with consumers for its unique seafood flavor and fermented aroma. However, different heating methods exerted various flavors, which directly affect consumer choice and the industrialization of shrimp paste. In this study, the effect of four heating methods (steaming, frying, microwaving, and IR) on volatile components of shrimp paste were compared by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS), gas chromatog.-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS) and chemometrics. Results showed that 96 volatile components were identified; The volatile components such as pentanal, Et acetate, di-Me disulfide, and propanal were the characteristic volatile components that could be distinguished between different heating methods. The concentration of phenols and alcs. decreased, and the concentration of ketones and aldehydes increased after heating. The effect of microwave heating on volatile components is closer to that of steaming and frying, while IR heating had the most significant impact on volatile components of shrimp paste. In addition, steaming, frying, microwaving, and IR heating improve the aroma quality of shrimp paste by promoting fat oxidation, protein degradation, the Strecker pathway, and the escape of sulfur-containing compounds Therefore, our results can provide theor. support for improving shrimp paste quality and consumer choice.

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Chemometrics. 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Synthetic Route of 110-42-9.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics