Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Unified flavor quantitation: Toward high-throughput analysis of key food odorants and tastants by means of ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry was written by Hofstetter, Christoph Konrad;Dunkel, Andreas;Hofmann, Thomas. And the article was included in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry in 2019.COA of Formula: C6H12O2 This article mentions the following:

Because foods are perceived through combined inputs from taste and odor, which are determined by the concentration of the individual odor and taste mols., the unified high-throughput quantitation of volatile odorants and non-volatile tastants with the very same instrumental setup has been a long-standing but yet unmet dream. The research presented here for the first time demonstrates, after only minimal sample workup, the highly accurate, rapid, and sensitive unified quantitation of odorants and tastants of key flavor mols. in apple juice on a single ultra-high-performance liquid chromatog. tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) platform over a large dynamic range of up to 6 orders of magnitude. While flavor-active aldehydes, ketones, and organic acids were analyzed after derivatization with 3-nitrophenylhydrazine, taste-active polyphenols and odor-active esters were directly analyzed by means of UHPLC-MS/MS with and without target analyte enrichment through stir-bar sorptive extraction This “unified flavor quantitation” approach holds promise to accelerate the transition of today’s labor and time-consuming, low-throughput anal. of odorants and tastants into a new era of high-performance quantitation of key flavor mols. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl2-methylbutyrate (cas: 868-57-5COA of Formula: C6H12O2).

Methyl2-methylbutyrate (cas: 868-57-5) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides alcoholysis is another way to produce esters. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with alcohols to produce esters. Anydrous conditions are recommended since both acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with water.COA of Formula: C6H12O2

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Controlled spatial dispersion of CdSe tetrapod nanocrystals with amphiphilic block copolymer particles was written by Seo, Seok Kyoo;Lim, Jeewoo;Lee, Hyemin;Heo, Hyeonjun;Char, Kookheon. And the article was included in Polymer in 2016.Product Details of 27249-90-7 This article mentions the following:

We report, for the first time, a nanoscale control of the spatial distribution of semiconducting tetrapod (TP) nanocrystals within block copolymer particles. Polystyrene (PS) block copolymer (BCP)/CdSe TP nanocrystal hybrid particles were prepared by the nanopptn. of TP/BCP mixtures into methanol. The BCPs consisted of short, polar terminal block bearing Me disulfide anchoring moiety which serves both to bind to CdSe TP surfaces as well as to drive self-assembly during nanopptn. into polar solvent systems. The resulting BCP/TP hybrid particles showed various spatial distribution and the number d. of TPs with respect to individual polymer particles depending on the d.p. of the block copolymer as well as the nature of the solvent in which nanopptn. was done. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Benzyl benzodithioate (cas: 27249-90-7Product Details of 27249-90-7).

Benzyl benzodithioate (cas: 27249-90-7) belongs to esters. Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Product Details of 27249-90-7

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A new type of oxidation-reduction condensation by the combined use of phenyl diphenylphosphinite and oxidant was written by Mukaiyama, Teruaki;Kuroda, Kiichi;Maruyama, Yuji. And the article was included in Heterocycles in 2010.Recommanded Product: Benzyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate This article mentions the following:

A new type of oxidation-reduction condensation of alcs. with sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen nucleophiles by the combined use of Ph diphenylphosphinite (PhOPPh₂) and oxidants such as azides or di-Et azodicarboxylate (DEAD) are described. In these reactions, chiral secondary and tertiary alcs. are converted into the corresponding chiral sulfides, azides, esters and ethers under mild and neutral conditions with almost complete inversion of stereochem. configuration. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Benzyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate (cas: 19444-23-6Recommanded Product: Benzyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate).

Benzyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate (cas: 19444-23-6) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Recommanded Product: Benzyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Coupling-Cyclization of C=O Bonds with α-Diazoketones was written by Chen, Ziyang;Hu, Xinwei;Huang, Junmin;Zeng, Wei. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2018.Formula: C12H14O3 This article mentions the following:

An unprecedented intermol. nucleophilic attack of C=X bonds (X = O and S) on the rhodium(I)-carbenes has been developed. This transformation allows for the coupling-cyclization of aroylamides with α-diazoketones and provides concise access to 2,4,5-trisubstituted 1,3-oxazoles, e.g., I, and 1,3-thiazoles, e.g., II, with a broad tolerance of functional groups. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Ethyl 3-oxo-3-(m-tolyl)propanoate (cas: 33166-79-9Formula: C12H14O3).

Ethyl 3-oxo-3-(m-tolyl)propanoate (cas: 33166-79-9) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides alcoholysis is another way to produce esters. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with alcohols to produce esters. Anydrous conditions are recommended since both acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with water.Formula: C12H14O3

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Assessing the efficacy of chitosan nanomatrix incorporated with Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf essential oil against the food-borne molds and aflatoxin B₁ production in food system was written by Kumar, Akshay;Singh, Prem Pratap;Prakash, Bhanu. And the article was included in Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology in 2022.Synthetic Route of C12H20O2 This article mentions the following:

The chitosan nanomatrix incorporated with Cymbopogon citratus essential oil (Ne-CcEO) possess enhanced efficacy against the food-borne molds and aflatoxin B1 production compared to free essential oil. The CcEO was encapsulated inside the chitosan nanomatrix with an average size 147.41 ± 16.18 nm and characterized by SEM, Fourier transforms IR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction assay. The encapsulation efficiency and loading capacity were ranged between (41.68-76.78%) and (5.3-8.80%). The biochem. and in-silico anal. results revealed the interference in functioning of membrane integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential, antioxidant defense, carbon source metabolism, methylglyoxal, and laeA gene in response to treatment of Ne-CcEO (0.5μl/mL). In addition, Ne-CcEO significantly protects the deterioration of Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. seed samples by A. flavus, aflatoxin B₁ contamination, and lipid peroxidation The Ne-CcEO could be considered as promising antifungal additives for the control of food-borne molds and aflatoxin B₁ contamination in the food system. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 105-87-3Synthetic Route of C12H20O2).

(E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 105-87-3) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Because of their lack of hydrogen-bond-donating ability, esters do not self-associate. Consequently, esters are more volatile than carboxylic acids of similar molecular weight.Synthetic Route of C12H20O2

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Oxyfunctionalization of Active Methylene Compounds Using Sodium Chlorite in Water was written by Kitanosono, Taku;Tani, Shinki;Kobayashi, Shu. And the article was included in Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2018.Electric Literature of C11H20O4 This article mentions the following:

A methylene group inserted between proximal carbonyl groups underwent exclusive oxyfunctionalization with sodium chlorite in the presence of redox-inert Hf^IV in water. Although alternative routes involving prior α-functionalization can be executed under mild conditions, preparatively valuable oxidation methods that deliver high levels of both conversion and selectivity remain a prized goal from the standpoint of streamlining organic synthesis. Chlorine dioxide, which was generated as a yellowish gas during the reaction, is considered to be a bona fide oxidant against active methylene compounds The pivotal role of water was clear, given that the reaction was significantly retarded in both aqueous acetonitrile and ethanol, which can solubilize sodium chlorite. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, malonic acid dibutyl ester (cas: 1190-39-2Electric Literature of C11H20O4).

malonic acid dibutyl ester (cas: 1190-39-2) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Electric Literature of C11H20O4

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Characteristic-Aroma-Component-Based Evaluation and Classification of Strawberry Varieties by Aroma Type was written by Sheng, Lixia;Ni, Yinan;Wang, Jianwen;Chen, Yue;Gao, Hongsheng. And the article was included in Molecules in 2021.Recommanded Product: 5-Hexyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one This article mentions the following:

The unique fruity aroma of strawberries, a popular fruit of high economic value, is closely related to all the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) contained within them. Despite extensive studies on the identification of VOCs in strawberries, systematic studies on fruit-aroma-related VOCs are few, resulting in a lack of effective standards for accurately distinguishing aroma types. In the present study, solid-phase micro extraction and gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry were used to analyze and identify VOCs in the ripe fruit of each of the 16 strawberry varieties at home and abroad and to explore their characteristic aroma components and the classification of such varieties by aroma type. The results suggested remarkable variations in the types and contents of VOCs in different strawberry varieties, of which esters were dominant. The principal volatile components, consisting of four esters, three alcs., one aldehyde, and one ketone, in 16 strawberry varieties were detected based on the absolute and relative contents of VOCs in the fruit. The characteristic aroma components in strawberries, containing nine esters, six aldehydes, and one alc., were determined based on the aroma values of different VOCs, and the characteristic aroma components were divided into five types further based on aroma descriptions. Sixteen strawberry varieties were finally divided into four aroma types, namely, peachy, pineapple, fruity, and floral, based on the contributions of different types. The results provided a basis and standard for classifying strawberries by aroma type, studying the hereditary regularity of the fruity aroma of strawberries, and improving aroma quality. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Hexyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (cas: 706-14-9Recommanded Product: 5-Hexyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one).

5-Hexyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (cas: 706-14-9) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Recommanded Product: 5-Hexyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A Photocatalyzed Synthesis of Naphthalenes by Using Aniline as a Traceless Directing Group in [4 + 2] Annulation of Amino-benzocyclobutenes with Alkynes was written by Wang, Qile;Zheng, Nan. And the article was included in ACS Catalysis in 2017.Application In Synthesis of tert-Butyl (3-ethynylphenyl)carbamate This article mentions the following:

A visible-light-promoted synthesis of substituted naphthalenes via [4 + 2] annulation of amino-benzocyclobutenes with alkynes is reported. Amino-benzocyclobutenes, which are conveniently synthesized by [2 + 2] cycloaddition of arynes with ketenes followed by reductive amination, undergo regioselective opening of the cyclobutenyl ring to reveal a presumably distonic radical cation upon photooxidation by an excited iridium complex. The distonic radical cation undergoes the annulation with terminal and internal alkynes as well as diynes to afford structurally diverse naphthalenes. The regiochem. of the annulation follows the pattern displayed in the addition of nucleophilic carbon radicals to alkynes. The aniline group plays a dual role in which it not only directs the initial photooxidation to generate the amine radical cation but also serves as a leaving group to complete aromatization. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, tert-Butyl (3-ethynylphenyl)carbamate (cas: 185619-66-3Application In Synthesis of tert-Butyl (3-ethynylphenyl)carbamate).

tert-Butyl (3-ethynylphenyl)carbamate (cas: 185619-66-3) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Application In Synthesis of tert-Butyl (3-ethynylphenyl)carbamate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthesis of novel 2-(1-adamantanylcarboxamido)thiophene derivatives. Selective cannabinoid type 2 (CB2) receptor agonists as potential agents for the treatment of skin inflammatory disease was written by Mugnaini, Claudia;Rabbito, Alessandro;Brizzi, Antonella;Palombi, Nastasja;Petrosino, Stefania;Verde, Roberta;Di Marzo, Vincenzo;Ligresti, Alessia;Corelli, Federico. And the article was included in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2019.Safety of Methyl 2-aminonicotinate This article mentions the following:

A set of CB2R ligands, based on the thiophene scaffold, was synthesized and evaluated in in vitro assays. Compounds bearing the 3-carboxylate and 2-(adamantan-1-yl)carboxamido groups together with apolar alkyl/aryl substituents at 5-position or at 4- and 5-positions of the thiophene ring possess high CB2R affinity at low nanomolar concentration, good receptor selectivity, and agonistic functional activity. The full agonist Me 2-[((adamantan-1-yl)carbonyl)amino]-4-ethyl-5-methylthiophene-3-carboxylate , showing the best balance between receptor affinity and selectivity, was tested in vitro in an exptl. model of allergic contact dermatitis and is able to block the release of MCP-2 in HaCaT cells at 10 μM concentration In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 2-aminonicotinate (cas: 14667-47-1Safety of Methyl 2-aminonicotinate).

Methyl 2-aminonicotinate (cas: 14667-47-1) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Safety of Methyl 2-aminonicotinate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The change of volatile compounds of two kinds of vinasse-cured ducks during processing was written by Lou, X. W.;Zhang, Y. B.;Sun, Y. Y.;Wang, Y.;Pan, D. D.;Cao, J. X.. And the article was included in Poultry Science in 2018.Application of 15399-05-0 This article mentions the following:

Vinasse-cured duck was processed by boiling, salting, and vinasse-dry-curing or vinasse-wet-curing. Volatile compounds, moisture contents, reducing sugars, and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values during processing were determined Reducing sugars decreased during boiling and increased after vinasse-curing. TBARS values increased throughout the processing. The volatiles of ducks during processing and vinasse-curing agents (dry vinasse and vinasse sauce) were 125 compounds The first principal component (PC1) belonged to the flavor of cooked duck, whereas the second principal component (PC2) represented the flavor of yellow rice wine. The 66.49 and 29.61% of typical aroma of vinasse-dry-cured product were from dry vinasse and lipid oxidation, resp., whereas the 75.58 and 21.89% of aroma of vinasse-wet-cured product were from vinasse sauce and lipid oxidation, resp. Lipid oxidation products increased after boiling, whereas salting promoted their release. Compared with vinasse-wet-cured duck, vinasse-dry-cured product presented richer aroma of lipid oxidation and weaker flavor of vinasse-curing agents. Besides, protein denaturation which was caused by ethanol could influence the retention and release of flavor. In conclusion, two kinds of vinasse-curing methods influenced the characteristic volatiles of products and their generation during processing. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate (cas: 15399-05-0Application of 15399-05-0).

Ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate (cas: 15399-05-0) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides alcoholysis is another way to produce esters. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with alcohols to produce esters. Anydrous conditions are recommended since both acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with water.Application of 15399-05-0

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics