Category: esters-buliding-blocks

N-acylhydrazones containing thiophene nucleus: a new anticancer class was written by Cardoso, Laura N. F.;Nogueira, Thais C. M.;Rodrigues, Felipe A. R.;Oliveira, Augusto Cesar Aragao;Luciano, Maria Claudia dos Santos;Pessoa, Claudia;de Souza, Marcus V. N.. And the article was included in Medicinal Chemistry Research in 2017.COA of Formula: C7H8O2S This article mentions the following:

In this study, the authors present a series of N-acylhydrazones containing thiophene nuclei as a new anticancer class. Fifty-seven compounds in this series were evaluated for their activity against four human cancer cell lines. Cytotoxicity (IC₅₀) ranged from 0.82 to 12.90 μM. The compound (E)-N’-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)thiophene-2-carbohydrazide displayed good cytotoxic activity in all cell lines (IC₅₀ = 0.82-5.36 μM) and yielded the best result in this series; therefore, it is an important lead compound in this new class. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 2-thienylacetate (cas: 19432-68-9COA of Formula: C7H8O2S).

Methyl 2-thienylacetate (cas: 19432-68-9) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Because of their lack of hydrogen-bond-donating ability, esters do not self-associate. Consequently, esters are more volatile than carboxylic acids of similar molecular weight.COA of Formula: C7H8O2S

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Molecular characterization of an atypical coconut-like odor in cocoa was written by Porcelli, Caterina;Steinhaus, Martin. And the article was included in European Food Research and Technology in 2022.Electric Literature of C10H18O2 This article mentions the following:

Parallel application of an aroma extract dilution anal. (AEDA) to the volatiles isolated from a sample of fermented cocoa with an atypically pronounced coconut note and to the volatiles isolated from a reference cocoa sample revealed coconut-like smelling compounds δ-octalactone, δ-2-octenolactone, γ-nonalactone, γ-decalactone, δ-decalactone, and δ-2-decenolactone as potential causative odorants. Quantitation of these six compounds and calculation of odor activity values as ratios of the concentrations to the odor threshold values suggested δ-2-decenolactone as the crucial compound Chiral anal. showed the presence of pure (R)-δ-2-decenolactone, commonly referred to as massoia lactone. Its key role for the coconut note was finally demonstrated in a spiking experiment: the addition of (R)-δ-2-decenolactone to the reference cocoa in an amount corresponding to the concentration difference between the two samples was able to provoke a coconut note in an intensity comparable to the one in the atypically smelling cocoa. To avoid an undesired coconut note caused by (R)-δ-2-decenolactone in the final products, the chocolate industry may consider its odor threshold value, that is 100μg/kg, as a potential limit for the acceptance of fermented cocoa in the incoming goods inspection. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Hexyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (cas: 706-14-9Electric Literature of C10H18O2).

5-Hexyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (cas: 706-14-9) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Electric Literature of C10H18O2

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Antidiabetic and neuroprotective effects of a novel repaglinide analog was written by Foroumadi, Roham;Baeeri, Maryam;Asgarian, Sara;Emamgholipour, Zahra;Goli, Fereshteh;Firoozpour, Loghman;Keykhaei, Mohammad;Gholami, Mahdi;Dehpour, Ahmad R.;Abdollahi, Mohammad;Foroumadi, Alireza. And the article was included in Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology in 2022.Computed Properties of C9H10O4 This article mentions the following:

Repaglinide (RPG) is an oral insulin secretagogue used in the treatment of diabetes. In this study, a new RPG analog was synthesized. Its antidiabetic and neuroprotective effects on dorsal root ganglions (DRG) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats were examined compared to RPG. To assess the effects of 2-methoxy-4-(2-((3-methyl-1-(2-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl)butyl)amino)-2-oxoethoxy)benzoic acid (OXR), the impact of OXR on oxidative stress biomarkers, motor function, and the expression of the glutamate dehydrogenase 1 (GLUD1), SLC2A2/glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2), and glucokinase (GCK) genes in STZ-induced diabetic rats were assessed. DRGs were examined histol. using hemotoxylin and eosin staining. Mol. docking was used to investigate the interactions between OXR and the binding site of RPG, the ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel. Following 5 wk of treatment, OXR significantly increased the level of total antioxidant power, decreased reactive oxygen species, and lipid peroxidation in the DRGs of diabetic rats. OXR restored STZ-induced pathophysiol. damages in DRG tissues. Administration of OXR improved motor function of rats with diabetic neuropathy. Administration of 0.5 mg/kg OXR reduced blood glucose while promoting insulin, mainly through upregulation of mRNA expression of GLUD1, GLUT2, and GCK in the pancreas. Mol. docking revealed a favorable binding mode of OXR to the KATP channel. In conclusion, OXR has neuroprotective effects in diabetic rats by lowering oxidative stress, lowering blood glucose, and stimulating insulin secretion. We report that 0.5 mg/kg OXR administration was the most effective concentration of the compound in this study. OXR may be a promising target for further research on neuroprotective antidiabetic mols. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzoate (cas: 28478-46-8Computed Properties of C9H10O4).

Methyl 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzoate (cas: 28478-46-8) belongs to esters. Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Computed Properties of C9H10O4

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Novel poly(butylenes succinate-block-1,3-propylene sebacate): synthesis and enzymatic degradation was written by Kang, Zonghua;Wang, Changlu. And the article was included in Advanced Materials Research (Durnten-Zurich, Switzerland) in 2013.SDS of cas: 106-79-6 This article mentions the following:

In this study, a series of aliphatic biodegradable poly(butylene succinate-block-1,3-propylene sebacate) (PBS-b-PPS) copolyesters were synthesized by incorporation of PPS into the PBS mol. chains at various molar ratios. The effects of these compositions on the thermal properties, crystallinity and biodegradability were investigated. The PBS-b-PPS were characterized using ¹H NMR, DSC and POM. Biodegradability was evaluated by enzymic hydrolysis with a lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia. The copolyesters might be potentially useful as biodegradable materials. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Dimethyl decanedioate (cas: 106-79-6SDS of cas: 106-79-6).

Dimethyl decanedioate (cas: 106-79-6) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.SDS of cas: 106-79-6

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Cross-linked charring strategy for mitigating hazards of smoke and heat of aluminum diethylphosphonate/polyamide 6 by caged octaphenyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes was written by Feng, Haisheng;Li, Dinghua;Cheng, Bo;Song, Tinglu;Yang, Rongjie. And the article was included in Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2022.Safety of 2,2-Bis(((3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)oxy)methyl)propane-1,3-diyl bis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate) This article mentions the following:

Aluminum diethylphosphonate (ADP) is a highly efficient phosphorus-based flame retardant, widely used in polyamide 6 (PA6). However, ADP/PA6 releases large amounts of heat and smoke under high heat flux, which commonly means serious hazards to life and property. Octaphenyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (OPS) is an organic-inorganic hybrid silicon compound, playing flame retardant role in condensed phase. In this work, combustion behaviors of OPS/ADP/PA6 were investigated by limited oxygen index (LOI), UL94 and cone calorimeter (CONE) tests. The LOI and UL94 rating results did not change obviously, while the CONE data and smoke d. data showed the synergistic effect of OPS and ADP in PA6. For 2.5%OPS/7.5%ADP/PA6, the peak values of heat, smoke and CO release rate (pk-HRR, pk-RSR, Ds, max with/without pilot flame and pk-COP) decreased by 60.2%, 82.1%, 45.9%/38.3% and 80.4% resp., compared with 10%ADP/PA6. Moreover, 2.5%OPS/7.5%ADP/PA6 produced 337.5% more residue than 10%ADP/PA6. TGA, TG-IR, SEM-EDS, XPS and py-GC/MS were used to further explore the synergistic mechanism of OPS and ADP. It was verified that the cross-linked charring strategy apparently has weakened the hazards of smoke and heat of PA6. This work proposed a possible tech. approach to solve both fire risk and heat/smoke hazards of PA6. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 2,2-Bis(((3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)oxy)methyl)propane-1,3-diyl bis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate) (cas: 6683-19-8Safety of 2,2-Bis(((3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)oxy)methyl)propane-1,3-diyl bis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate)).

2,2-Bis(((3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)oxy)methyl)propane-1,3-diyl bis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate) (cas: 6683-19-8) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Safety of 2,2-Bis(((3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)oxy)methyl)propane-1,3-diyl bis(3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate)

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Physical and sensory properties of lemon-flavored acidic beverages formulated with nonfat dry milk during storage was written by Li, Nan;Choi, Inseob;Vuia-Riser, Jennifer;Carter, Brandon;Drake, MaryAnne;Zhong, Qixin. And the article was included in Journal of Dairy Science in 2022.HPLC of Formula: 105-87-3 This article mentions the following:

Sensory and phys. properties of 2 lemon-flavored beverages with 5% and 7.5% wt/wt nonfat dry milk (NFDM) at pH 2.5 were studied during storage. The 2 beverages had similar volatile compounds, but the 5% NFDM had higher aroma and lemon flavor, with a preferred appearance by consumers due to the lower turbidity and viscosity. After 28 d of storage at 4°C, lemon flavor decreased in the 5% NFDM beverage but was still more intense than the 7.5% one. During 70 d of storage, no microorganisms were detected, and the beverages were more stable when stored at 4°C than at room temperature according to changes of phys. properties measured for appearance, turbidity, color, particle size, zeta potential, rheol. properties, and transmission electron microscopy morphol. Findings of the present study suggest that NFDM may be used at 5% wt/wt to produce stable acidic dairy beverages with low turbidity when stored at 4°C. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 105-87-3HPLC of Formula: 105-87-3).

(E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 105-87-3) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.HPLC of Formula: 105-87-3

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lethal concentrations of Cymbopogon nardus essential oils and their main component citronellal on Varroa destructor and Apis mellifera was written by Gimenez-Martinez, Pablo;Ramirez, Cristina;Mitton, Giulia;Meroi Arcerito, Facundo;Ramos, Facundo;Cooley, Hazel;Fuselli, Sandra;Maggi, Matias. And the article was included in Experimental Parasitology in 2022.Recommanded Product: 105-87-3 This article mentions the following:

Varroosis is a disease caused by the mite Varroa destructor, and it is considered one of the biggest threats to honey bee populations globally. Mite control is centered on the use of synthetic acaricides, such as amitraz and flumethrine. However, high usage of these chems. is associated with a wide variety of undesirable effects on bee colonies, including the development of resistance and persistence of harmful residues of acaricides in hive products used by humans. Botanical extracts have been identified as a potentially suitable organic alternative to synthetic acaricides. Essential oils, such as clove, eucalyptus, lemongrass, and oregano, have been found to exhibit acaricidal activity against V. destructor. The main goal of this work was to assess the bioactivity of the Cymbopogon nardus essential oil from two different locations (Argentina and India), and the activity of its major component the monoterpene citronellal. According to our results, complete essential oil from India is more effective in controlling parasitosis than the isolated citronellal component. The essential oil of C. nardus from Argentina demonstrated promise for the control of varroosis, as well as exhibiting low toxicity against bees (LC50 = 11.84 μL/mL). In addition, this essential oil may avoid the problems caused by synthetic acaricides, such as the emergence of resistance foci in Varroa and residues in hive products. Future research needs to investigate the delivery of volatile essentials oils to target mite populations. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 105-87-3Recommanded Product: 105-87-3).

(E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 105-87-3) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Recommanded Product: 105-87-3

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Analysis of volatile aroma compounds from five types of Fenghuang Dancong tea using headspace-solid phase microextraction combined with GC-MS and GC-olfactometry was written by Li, Z. W.;Wang, J. H.. And the article was included in International Food Research Journal in 2021.Recommanded Product: 695-06-7 This article mentions the following:

The present work describes the relationship between volatile aroma components and flavors of Fenghuang Dancong tea. Volatile aroma components of five types of Fenghuang Dancong tea namely Baxian, Milanxiang, Yulanxiang, Guihuaxiang, and Yinhuaxiang were extracted by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME), then analyzed by gas chromatog.- mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique and gas chromatog. olfactometry (GC-O) techniques. The GC-MS results showed that a total of 116 volatile components were detected, among which 21 (including alcs., esters, olefins, aldehydes, ketones, and alkanes) were commonly detected in all types of tea. Based on GC-O anal., 26 active ingredients that mainly contribute to grassy, sweet, floral, fruity, woody, and honey aromas were detected. Among these ingredients, four compounds including linalool oxide I, linalool, nerol, and neroli, which give floral, sweet, and honey aromas were abundant (with high aroma intensity) in all five types of tea. This suggests that these compounds are the main components contributing to the unique aroma of Fenghuang Dancong tea. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 5-Ethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (cas: 695-06-7Recommanded Product: 695-06-7).

5-Ethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one (cas: 695-06-7) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Recommanded Product: 695-06-7

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthesis of Sulfanylated Difluoroalkenes: Electrophilic Difluoromethylidenation of Dithioesters with Difluorocarbene was written by Takayama, Ryo;Yamada, Atsushi;Fuchibe, Kohei;Ichikawa, Junji. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2017.Quality Control of Benzyl benzodithioate This article mentions the following:

Electrophilic difluoromethylidenation of dithioesters was achieved in high yields via the reaction with difluorocarbene. When aryl or alkyl dithiocarboxylates were treated with trimethylsilyl 2,2-difluoro-2-fluorosulfonylacetate in the presence of 5 mol % of a Proton Sponge catalyst, the in situ generated difluorocarbene reacted with the dithioesters to afford 2-sulfanylated 1,1-difluoro-1-alkenes via difluorothiiranes. This reaction can be considered as an electrophilic counterpart of the Wittig-type difluoromethylidenation of carbonyl compounds with nucleophilic difluoromethylene ylides. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Benzyl benzodithioate (cas: 27249-90-7Quality Control of Benzyl benzodithioate).

Benzyl benzodithioate (cas: 27249-90-7) belongs to esters. Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Quality Control of Benzyl benzodithioate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthesis of 2-R-1,3-dioxanes, derivatives of functionally substituted aldehydes of vanillin series was written by Dikusar, E. A.;Potkin, V. I.;Zvereva, T. D.;Zhukovskaya, N. A.;Petkevich, S. K.;Pavlyuchenkova, A. S.;Murashova, M. Yu.;Polikarpov, A. P.;Shunkevich, A. A.;Yuvchenko, A. P.;Zolotar’, R. M.. And the article was included in Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2013.Name: 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenyl isobutyrate This article mentions the following:

By the condensation of substituted aldehydes of vanillin series with 1,3-propanediol in boiling benzene in the presence of sulfo cation exchanger FIBAN K-1 as catalyst functionally 2-R-substituted 1,3-dioxanes were synthesized. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenyl isobutyrate (cas: 20665-85-4Name: 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenyl isobutyrate).

4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenyl isobutyrate (cas: 20665-85-4) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Name: 4-Formyl-2-methoxyphenyl isobutyrate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics