In 2022,Xu, Wengang; Zhang, Yangyang; Wu, Yongdi; Wang, Jian; Lu, Xuelian; Zhou, Yirong; Zhang, Fang-Lin published an article in Journal of Organic Chemistry. The title of the article was 《Direct Assembly of Diverse Unsymmetrical Tertiary 9-Fluorenols via Transient Directing Group-Enabled Palladium-Catalyzed Dual C-H Bond Activation of α-Ketoesters》.Formula: C4H5ClO3 The author mentioned the following in the article:
An expeditious construction of an unsym. tertiary 9-fluorenol skeleton, e.g., I was accomplished starting from readily available α-keto esters and aryl iodides. An inexpensive, com. available, substituted aniline was utilized as a potent monodentate transient directing group (TDG) to assist palladium-catalyzed direct ortho-C-H arylation and tandem dual C-H activation of α-ketoesters to form two carbon-carbon bonds. To demonstrate practical applications, the reaction was enlarged to the gram scale, and subsequent one-step derivatization allowed facile access to structurally diversified useful derivatives A series of control experiments was carried out to shed light on the possible catalytic mechanism. In addition to this study using Ethyl oxalyl monochloride, there are many other studies that have used Ethyl oxalyl monochloride(cas: 4755-77-5Formula: C4H5ClO3) was used in this study.
Ethyl oxalyl monochloride(cas: 4755-77-5) belongs to acyl chlorides. In the laboratory, acyl chlorides are generally prepared by treating carboxylic acids with thionyl chloride (SOCl2). The reaction is catalyzed by dimethylformamide and other additives.Formula: C4H5ClO3
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics