de Bruin-Hoegee, Mirjam; Kleiweg, Djarah; Noort, Daan; van Asten, Arian C. published an article in 2021. The article was titled 《Chemical attribution of fentanyl: The effect of human metabolism》, and you may find the article in Forensic Chemistry.Recommanded Product: N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine The information in the text is summarized as follows:
Chem. attribution typically aims to establish a link between material found at a crime scene and a person, location or other evidence. In the field of illicit drugs, chem. attribution signatures are usually impurity profiles. Extending these to metabolized samples would create new possibilities in forensic investigations. The present study explores the effect of human metabolism on the impurity profile of fentanyl, as representative of synthetic opioids. Two different methods (Gupta and Siegfried) were used to synthesize fentanyl, after which the samples were incubated with liver microsomes to mimic human metabolism The impurity profiles have been characterized with gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), gas chromatog. with flame ionization detector (GC-FID), liquid chromatog. quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry (LC-Q-TOF-MS) and liquid chromatog. orbitrap mass spectrometry (LC-Orbitrap-MS). It was found that GC-FID and LC-Orbitrap-MS can both be used to discriminate between the Gupta and Siegfried synthesis method. This holds both for the analyses performed before and after metabolism In addition, principal component anal. (PCA) identified acetyl fentanyl as the most important marker compound Associated detection limits are in the range of concentrations expected in case work. While acetyl fentanyl is not stable during metabolism, its discriminating potential is transferred to its metabolic product acetyl norfentanyl. In addition, the stable impurities phenylacetamide and 1-phenylethylpiperidin-4-ol were found to be significant classifiers. To implement the results in a forensic framework, linear discriminant anal. (LDA) was applied and used to establish likelihood ratios. To our knowledge, the present work demonstrates for the first time the possibility of chem. attribution of drugs through the anal. of metabolic trace levels in biol. samples. In addition to this study using N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine, there are many other studies that have used N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine(cas: 36016-38-3Recommanded Product: N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine) was used in this study.
N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine(cas: 36016-38-3) belongs to anime. Amines characteristically form salts with acids; a hydrogen ion, H+, adds to the nitrogen. With the strong mineral acids (e.g., H2SO4, HNO3, and HCl), the reaction is vigorous. Salt formation is instantly reversed by strong bases such as NaOH. Neutral electrophiles (compounds attracted to regions of negative charge) also react with amines; alkyl halides (R′X) and analogous alkylating agents are important examples of electrophilic reagents.Recommanded Product: N-tert-Butoxycarbonylhydroxylamine
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