Category: 123-29-5

Sam, Faisal Eudes published the artcileComparison between Membrane and Thermal Dealcoholization Methods: Their Impact on the Chemical Parameters, Volatile Composition, and Sensory Characteristics of Wines, HPLC of Formula: 123-29-5, the main research area is thermal dealcoholization volatile composition; alcohol-free wine; chemical parameters; dealcoholization; membrane; non-alcoholic wine reverse osmosis; sensory characteristics; vacuum distillation; volatile compounds.

Over the last few years, the dealcoholization of wine has piqued the interest of winemakers and researchers. Phys. dealcoholization methods are increasingly used in the dealcoholization of wines because they can partially or completely reduce the alc. content of wines. This study aimed to compare the chem. parameters, volatile composition and sensory quality of white, rose and red wines dealcoholized by two phys. dealcoholization reverse osmosis (RO) and vacuum distillation (VD) at 0.7% volume/volume ethanol. RO and VD effectively reduced the ethanol concentration in all wines to the required 0.7% volume/volume, but also significantly affected most chem. parameters. The pH, free sulfur dioxide, total sulfur dioxide, and volatile acidity decreased significantly due to dealcoholization by RO and VD, while reducing sugars and total acidity increased significantly. VD resulted in higher color intensity, which was perceptible in dealcoholized rose and red wines, while RO caused notable color differences in dealcoholized white and red wine fractions. RO were richer in esters (more Et esters and isoamyl acetate), higher alcs., organic acids, terpenics and C13-norisoprenoids, and carbonyl compounds, while wines dealcoholized with VD had lower levels of these volatile compounds, which may reflect both the loss of esters into the distillate during evaporation and condensation (in the case of VD) and a shift in the chem. equilibrium responsible for ester formation and hydrolysis after ethanol removal. β-damascenone exhibited the highest OAV in all wines, however, losses equal to 35.54-61.98% in RO dealcoholized fractions and 93.62% to 97.39% in VD dealcoholized fractions were observed compared to the control wines. The predominant aroma series in the original and dealcoholized wines were fruity and floral but were greatly affected by VD. Sensory evaluation and PCA showed that dealcoholization by RO improved the fruity and floral notes (in rose and red wines), color intensity, sweetness, viscosity, and aroma intensity better than dealcoholization by VD, while VD mainly enhanced the color of the dealcoholized wines. Both methods increased the acidity of the resp. dealcoholized wines. Nevertheless, RO dealcoholized wines achieved higher acceptance by the panelists than VD dealcoholized wines. Therefore, RO may be a better method for producing dealcoholized (0.7% volume/volume) wines with minimal impact on aroma and sensory quality.

Membranes (Basel, Switzerland) published new progress about Acidity. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, HPLC of Formula: 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

de Souza, Joao Carlos published the artcileInfluence of vinification process over the composition of volatile compounds and sensorial characteristics of greek wines, Computed Properties of 123-29-5, the main research area is grape wine volatile compound sensory property vinification process; Flavor; Greek grape; Sensory analysis; Sparkling wine; Sulfite; Volatile composition.

Wine is one of the most traditional consumed alc. beverages in the world. Millions of wine enthusiasts worldwide duly appreciate a wine of excellent quality in terms of physicochem. and sensorial properties. Different classes of wines have different volatile compositions and sensorial properties, which can be altered, depending on the vinification process and use of additives. Among the widely employed additives in wine production is sulfite (SO2). The popularity of sulfite lies in its ability to preserve the flavor and freshness of wine; however, depending on the quantity, sulfite can pose serious health risks to consumers and affect the quality of the drink. The present study evaluated and compared the compositions of volatile compounds and sensorial properties of sparkling and traditional wines (with and without SO2) produced from Greek grapes Grechetto, Greco bianco and Greco di tufo. The results obtained of the composition of volatile compounds in these wines pointed to differences between SO2-containing, SO2-free and sparkling wines, with different amounts of compounds such as alcs., esters, fatty acids, phenols and differences in sensorial properties. The Grechetto wine, prepared without SO2, exhibited greater quality, better volatile composition, and better sensorial properties compared to the wines produced with SO2.

Journal of Food Science and Technology (New Delhi, India) published new progress about Acidity. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Computed Properties of 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Perpetuini, Giorgia published the artcileInfluence of FLO1 and FLO5 genes on aroma profile of sparkling wines, Computed Properties of 123-29-5, the main research area is sparkling wine aroma FLO gene influence.

This study investigated the influence of S. cerevisiae F6789A strain and its derivative mutants – harbouring FLO1 gene deletion (F6789A-ΔFLO1) and FLO5 gene deletion (F6789A-ΔFLO5) – on secondary fermentation, autolysis outcome and aroma compounds production Data revealed differences in terms of metabolic behavior leading to the production of sparkling wines with different characteristics. F6789A showed the best fermentation kinetic reaching a pressure of 5 bar inside the bottle, while F6789A-ΔFLO1 and F6789A-ΔFLO5 reached 4 bar and 3.8 bar, resp. Cell viability was in agreement with fermentation kinetics. In fact, F6789A showed the highest number of cells. An early autolysis was observed for F6789A-ΔFLO5. Differences were observed especially for esters in terms of number and quantity of esters released. In particular, the parental strains produced 39 different esters while F6789A-ΔFLO1 and F6789A-ΔFLO5 27 and 35, resp. F6789A-ΔFLO5 was the main ester producer with a total amount of about 89 mg/L. Sensory anal. showed that all the strains produced balanced sparkling wines with neg. and pos. attributes arranged in good proportions, showing good aroma descriptors. Obtained data suggested that FLO1 or FLO5 genes had a pleiotropic effect affecting not only flocculation ability but also other metabolic traits.

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Acidity. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Computed Properties of 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wang, Suwen published the artcileSequential Fermentation with Torulaspora delbrueckii and selected Saccharomyces cerevisiae for aroma enhancement of Longyan dry white Wine, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is Torulaspora delbrueckii Saccharomyces cerevisiae white wine aroma enhancement fermentation.

In order to evaluate the effects of yeast starter on the quality and flavor profile of Longyan dry white wine, pure fermentation and sequential fermentation of selected Torulaspora delbrueckii and selected Saccharomyces cerevisiae (VL2, DELTA, X5) were performed in industrial-scale fermentation of this work. Compared with pure fermentation, sequential fermentation improved the fermentative aroma concentrations, especially the treatment of T. delbrueckii/DELTA increased the content of Et butyrate, Et caprylate and Et decanoate, which may be related to a strong citrus fruity aroma. Principal component anal. revealed a significant difference in aromatic feature of co-fermentation of T. delbrueckii/DELTA and T. delbrueckii/VL2 from their resp. pure fermentation These may be related to amino acid metabolism and further affected the formation of volatile compounds according to correlation anal. Overall, sequential fermentation using DELTA and T. delbrueckii strengthened the aroma characteristics and improved the complex of wines. It will provide a new strategy to regulate the flavor and improve the quality of Longyan dry white wine.

International Journal of Food Science and Technology published new progress about Acidity. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

i Cortiella, Mariona Gil published the artcileChemical and physical implications of the use of alternative vessels to oak barrels during the production of white wines, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is oak barrel white wine alternative vessel chem phys implication; Sauvignon Blanc; aging on lees; clay jars; concrete vessels; oval-shaped tanks; polyethylene vessels; stainless-steel tanks; white wine.

Recently, the use of alternative vessels to oak barrels during winemaking has become increasingly popular, but little is known about their impact on the chem. composition of the resulting wines. To address this issue, a Sauvignon Blanc wine was elaborated from the same grape juice by using cylindrical stainless-steel tanks, oval-shaped concrete vessels, oval-shaped polyethylene vessels, and clay jars in triplicate. Each vessel was used for alc. fermentation and the aging of wines over its own lees. Wines elaborated in concrete vessels showed the highest pH and the lowest titratable acidity, most likely related to the observed release of inorganic compounds from the concrete walls. Little effect of the vessels was seen on the wine color and phenolic composition Wines elaborated in clay jars showed the highest turbidity and the highest content of soluble polysaccharides, while those made using cylindrical stainless-steel tanks showed the highest content of volatile compounds Despite the observed differences, all of the vessels tested seem suitable for white wine production since every wine showed chem. features that corresponded with the quality standards of Sauvignon Blanc wines.

Molecules published new progress about Acidity. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Maioli, Francesco published the artcileMonitoring of Sangiovese Red Wine Chemical and Sensory Parameters along One-Year Aging in Different Tank Materials and Glass Bottle, Safety of Ethyl nonanoate, the main research area is red wine sensory aging tank materials volatiles.

The aim of this research was to study how different tank materials affected the chem. composition and the sensory profile of a red wine during aging. For this purpose, a single varietal Sangiovese wine was aged at the same time by using different tank materials including stainless steel, epoxy-coated concrete, uncoated concrete, earthenware raw amphorae, and new and used oak barrels. Phenolic and volatile compounds, elemental content, tartaric stability, and sensory discriminant attributes of Sangiovese wine from the 2018 harvest were measured after 6 and 12 mo of aging in tanks and 6 mo in a glass bottle (after the aging of 6 mo carried out in each relevant container). The results showed that the different tanks significantly differentiated the wines on the base of all the chem. and sensory parameters considered. In particular, wines aged in earthenware raw amphorae and uncoated concrete registered a high content of polymeric pigments in the new oak barrel, resulting in materials that better promote the wine color stabilization. The same wines also showed the highest pH and tartaric stability, mostly likely related to the observed release of inorganic compounds from the tank material. Moreover, bottle aging enhanced the chem. and sensory differences between all the wines: they were characterized by a higher content of varietal volatiles such as norisoprenoids and terpenes, probably due to the reductive conditions in the bottle. The bottle also affected the perceived quality of the wines aged in concrete (uncoated and epoxy-coated) associated to the floral flavor, floral odor, sweetness attributes, and, to a lesser extent, acidity, while the ones aged in stainless steel and amphorae is associated to the berry jam odor.

ACS Food Science & Technology published new progress about Acidity. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Safety of Ethyl nonanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Cincotta, Fabrizio published the artcileInfluence of leaf removal on grape, wine and aroma compounds of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Merlot under Mediterranean climate, SDS of cas: 123-29-5, the main research area is Vitis vinifera aroma compound wine grape leaf removal climate.

Merlot is one of the most cultivated cultivars in the world since it easily adapts to different climatic conditions. Leaf removal (LR) is commonly used for red berry varieties but in cold wine-growing areas and nothing has been reported on the effects of LR on Merlot cultivated under Mediterranean climate. The aim of the research is to evaluate the influence of this technique on grape and wine quality as well as wine aroma potential of Merlot cultivated in Sicily. Vines were subjected to LR for two consecutive years, and productivity and chem. parameters were monitored in grapes, whereas chem. composition and volatile aroma compounds, analyzed by gas chromatog. mass spectrometry, were monitored in wines. LR pos. influenced the plant yield, increased the sugar content and decreased the acidity in grapes at harvest. The wines of the defoliated treatment showed a higher content of total polyphenols and anthocyanins, higher color intensity, and lower color hue. Merlot wines obtained under Mediterranean climate were characterized by a high amount of esters and varietal aromas and the content of most of volatiles were even increased by the LR with pos. effects on the aroma potential of Merlot wines. The vintage affected almost all the studied parameters with the warmer and dryer vintage enhancing the LR effects on grapes and wines. This is of great interest in the light of the climate changes towards the global warming and the increasing aridity of the Mediterranean area.

European Food Research and Technology published new progress about Acidity. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, SDS of cas: 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lu, Yunhao published the artcileBio-augmented effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Candida versatilis on microbial community and flavor metabolites during Chinese horse bean-chili-paste fermentation, Formula: C11H22O2, the main research area is Bacillus Candida flavor metabolites horse beans fermentation China; Bio-augmented fermentation; Chinese horse bean-chili-paste; Enzymatic activities; Microbial diversity; Volatile compounds.

Chinese horse bean-chili-paste (CHCP), a fermented condiment in China, is traditionally manufactured through naturally spontaneous semi-solid fermentation procedures without intentionally inoculated microorganisms. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect on microbiota and quality variations during CHCP fermentation by inoculation of selected autochthonous microorganisms Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Candida versatilis. The results showed that relative abundance of Bacillus in the samples inoculated with B. amyloliquefaciens were increased from about 0.6% to almost 25%, and the batches bio-augmented with C. versatilis exhibited clearly 0.7 Lg copies/g higher biomass than that of the other samples. By bio-augmentation, six enzyme activities, namely acid protease, leucine aminopeptidase, α-amylase, cellulose, β-glucosidase and esterase, were considerably enhanced. As a result, inoculation of these two strains exhibited significant effect on the volatile profiles of CHCP. B. amyloliquefaciens herein was found to contribute mainly to the accumulation of acids, sulfur-containing compounds and pyrazines, whereas C. versatilis was considerably associated with the formation of alcs., esters and phenols. This study proved that combination of B. amyloliquefaciens and C. versatilis could obtain more extensive aroma profiles, especially for the enrichment of miso-like and fruity flavors, which could provide a guideline for the tailored control of CHCP fermentation process.

International Journal of Food Microbiology published new progress about Acidity. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Formula: C11H22O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Zhong-Qiu published the artcileCatalytic hydroconversion of Yiwu lignite over solid superacid and solid superbase, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is lignite solid superacid superbase catalytic hydroconversion.

Trifluoromethanesulfonic acid supported on attapulgite powder (TFMSA/AP) and Mg2Si/γ-Al2O3 were facilely prepared by impregnating TFMSA onto AP and Mg2Si onto γ-Al2O3. The extraction residue from Yiwu lignite (YLER) was subjected to non-catalytic hydroconversion (NCHC) and catalytic hydroconversion (CHC) over TFMSA/AP and Mg2Si/γ-Al2O3, resp. Detailed mol. compositions of the soluble portions from the NCHC (SPNCHC) and CHC over TFMSA/AP (SPCHC-A) and Mg2Si/γ-Al2O3 (SPCHC-B) were characterized with a gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer. As a result, the yields of SPCHC-A and SPCHC-B are 19.6% and 17.5%, resp., which are much higher than that of SPNCHC (1.04%), suggesting that both TFMSA/AP and Mg2Si/γ-Al2O3 show excellent activity for the CHC of YLER. Arenes and arenols are predominant in SPCHC-A and SPCHC-B, resp., while large amounts of alkanoates were detected in SPNCHC. The results indicate that TFMSA/AP effectively catalyzes the cleavage of Car-Calk and Calk-O bridged bonds (BBs) in YLER, while Mg2Si/γ-Al2O3 significantly promotes the cleavage of C-O BBs in YLER. Di(1-naphthyl)methane, 1-methylnaphthalene, oxydibenzene, and benzyloxybenzene were used as coal-related model compounds (CRMCs) for the CHC to further explore the catalysis of TFMSA/AP and Mg2Si/γ-Al2O3. The results show that TFMSA/AP not only releases mobile H+ but also heterolytically splits H2 to form an immobile H- and a mobile H+, leading to the cleavage of Calk-Car and Calk-O BBs in the CRMCs. In contrast, Mg2Si/γ-Al2O3 facilitates heterolytically splitting H2 to an immobile H+ and a mobile H-, resulting in the cleavage of C-O BBs in the CRMCs.

Fuel published new progress about Catalysts. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kurkiewicz, S. published the artcileContemporary analytical techniques reveal the secret composition of a 19th century Jerusalem Balsam, Name: Ethyl nonanoate, the main research area is vanillic acid Impatiens volatile compound.

In 1719, Antonio Menzani di Cuna from the Saint Savior monastery published an alc. extract formula made from plant and herb resins under the name Jerusalem Balsam. The Balsam gained high popularity due to its remedial benefits. At the end of the 19th century, Jerusalem Balsam produced by the hermit Johannes Treutler was found to be particularly popular. We analyzed a sample of a valuable find coming from the last decade of the 19th century, making it probably the oldest surviving Jerusalem Balsam in the world. The purpose of this work was to investigate the composition of the historical sample and to try to determine the origin of its components. This was achieved by comparing the profile of volatile compounds extracted from the balsam using HS-SPME technique with the profile characteristic for plant resins as classic ingredients of the Johannes Treutler formula. The use of two chromatog. columns of different polarity, as well as the transformation of the polar components of the sample into TMS derivatives, allowed to obtain new information on the historical composition of the Balsam. Also, it can be stated with high probability that plant resins were indeed used in the production of the Balsam as referred to in the original recipe of Johannes Treutler. We also discuss challenges in determining the original composition of the Balsam.

Pharmazie published new progress about Impatiens. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Name: Ethyl nonanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics