Category: 112-63-0

Liu, Qiong; Cao, Hui; Xu, Wengang; Li, Jing; Zhou, Qi; Tao, Weijian; Zhu, Haiming; Cao, Xingzhong; Zhong, Linxin; Lu, Jiong; Peng, Xinwen; Wu, Jie published the artcile< Vacancy engineered polymeric carbon nitride nanosheets for enhanced photoredox catalytic efficiency>, Related Products of 112-63-0, the main research area is carbon nitride nanosheet photoredox catalytic efficiency.

Polymeric carbon nitrides (PCNs) have emerged as promising heterogeneous photocatalysts for organic transformations as they are metal-free, inexpensive, and possess tunable bandgaps, with excellent chem. stability and photo-stability. However, current application of PCNs in organic synthesis is rather limited to several well-established materials, which limits the scope of reaction patterns and efficiency. We herein report the synthesis and fabrication of two PCN nanosheets by incorporating nanostructure construction, element doping, and vacancy engineering into one hybrid platform. The heteroatom doped PCN nanosheets with vacancies feature highly porous structures with extremely large substrate-catalyst interface areas and enhanced charge separation The generated heterogeneous catalysts demonstrate impressive photoredox catalytic performances in a variety of organic transformations (e.g., defluoroborylation; [2+2] cycloaddition; C-N, C-S, C-O cross-couplings; and an unprecedented regioselective hydrosilylation), providing efficiencies comparable to reported optimized homogeneous catalysts and exceeding those with commonly utilized PCNs.

Cell Reports Physical Science published new progress about Band gap. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Related Products of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ramadoss, Velayudham; Alonso-Castro, Angel Josabad; Campos-Xolalpa, Nimsi; Solorio-Alvarado, Cesar R. published the artcile< Protecting-Group-Free Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 3-Methylkealiiquinone and Structural Analogues>, Safety of (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is methylkealiiquinone synthesis antitumor.

The modular protecting-group-free total synthesis of 3-methylkealiiquinone (I), an analog of the marine alkaloid kealiiquinone, was accomplished in seven steps. A regioselectively constructed functionalized arylbenzimidazolone moiety and di-Me squarate were used as the only two building blocks. A thermal ring expansion via 6π-conrotatory ring closure to build the quinone fragment gave rise to the desired linear analog of the natural compound along with a nondescribed structurally attractive angular naphtho[1,2-d]imidazole regioisomer. The IC50 values for the compounds were determined on three cancer cell lines.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Alkaloids Role: PAC (Pharmacological Activity), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), THU (Therapeutic Use), BIOL (Biological Study), PREP (Preparation), USES (Uses) (imidazole). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Safety of (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Yang, Xinwei; Li, Xiao; Zhu, Yanbo; Gao, YingYing; Xu, Liping published the artcile< Paeoniflorin upregulates mitochondrial thioredoxin of Schwann cells to improve diabetic peripheral neuropathy indicated by 4D label-free quantitative proteomics>, Application of C19H34O2, the main research area is .

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is a diabetic complication characterized by demyelination. The pathogenesis of DPN has not been fully elucidated, thus lacking therapies. In the current study, we aimed to confirm whether paeoniflorin (PF) could improve DPN by upregulating mitochondrial thioredoxin (Trx2) based on 4D Label-free proteomic experiments of Schwann cells (SCs) mitochondria. Firstly, PF increased the expression of mitochondrial processing peptidase α (Pmpca) and small ubiquitin-related modifier 1 (Sumo1) to increase mitochondrial protein processing of Trx2. Then, PF increased the protein expression of Trx reductase 2 (TrxR2) and peroxiredoxin 3 (Prx3), which belong to mitochondrial Trx systems. Accordingly, PF decreased mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) while increasing mtDNA and mitochondrial membrane potential to improve mitochondria function under high glucose environment. Furthermore, total glucosides of paeony capsules (TGP), containing more than 90% PF, increased the Trx2, TrxR2, and Prx3 levels in sciatic nerve of DPN rats, thus reducing demyelination as well as improving mech. pain threshold, thermal pain threshold, motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV), and sensor nerve conduction velocity (SNCV). Overall, these results suggest that PF could provide protection for DPN by upregulating Trx2.

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity published new progress about 112-63-0. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Application of C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Zhihua; Zhu, Guofeng; Sheng, Chunpeng; Lei, Jianwei; Song, Sihui; Zhu, Jianming published the artcile< Hispidulin Enhances Temozolomide (TMZ)-Induced Cytotoxicity against Malignant Glioma Cells In Vitro by Inhibiting Autophagy.>, Safety of (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is .

Temozolomide (TMZ), an oral alkylating agent, is the widely used first-line chemotherapeutic reagent for glioma in clinical practice. However, TMZ-induced autophagy is another cellular process favoring glioma cell survival. This study aimed to explore whether hispidulin can facilitate TMZ-induced cell death of glioma. The MTT assay showed that coadministration with hispidulin and TMZ could significantly decrease the viability of glioma U87MG cells. Meanwhile, hispidulin administration was also observed to promote TMZ-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, additional hispidulin treatment further elevated TMZ-induced expression of Bax, cleaved-caspase-9, and cleaved-caspase-3 protein but decreased Bcl-2 protein expression in U87MG cells. We also observed that hispidulin suppressed TMZ-induced autophagy to promote apoptosis, as showed by decreased AVOs and LC3B-I/II protein expression. These results collectively suggested that the combination of hispidulin and TMZ could improve the antitumor efficiency of TMZ against malignant gliomas.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience published new progress about 112-63-0. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Safety of (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Schoene, Jens; Gazzi, Thais; Lindemann, Peter; Christmann, Mathias; Volkamer, Andrea; Nazare, Marc published the artcile< Probing 2H-Indazoles as Templates for SGK1, Tie2, and SRC Kinase Inhibitors>, Computed Properties of 112-63-0, the main research area is nitrogen heterocycle indazole synthesis SGK1 Tie2 SRC kinase; docking; drug design; focused library; kinase inhibition; nitrogen heterocycles; scaffolds.

The broader and systematic application of a novel scaffold is often hampered by the unavailability of a short and reliable synthetic access. We investigated a new strategy for the design and synthesis of an array of N2-substituted aza-2H-indazole derivatives as potential kinase inhibitors. Guided by a rational ligand alignment approach to qualify the so-far underrepresented aza-2H-indazole scaffold, indazoles were connected at the N2 position with a Ph spacer and an arylsulfonamide or amide linkage. Initial profiling against a panel of 30 kinases confirmed the in silico predicted selectivity bias. A synthesized focused library of 52 different aza-2H-indazole derivatives showed good initial selective inhibition against SGK1, Tie2, and SRC kinases, with the best representatives having IC50 values in the range of 500 nM. In a comparative computational study, these data were analyzed and rationalized in light of docking studies.

ChemMedChem published new progress about Drug targets. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Computed Properties of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Yamazaki, Shigeo; Nagaya, Shoko; Saito, Katsunori; Tanimura, Takenori published the artcile< Enantiomeric separation of underivatized aliphatic β-amino alcohols by ligand-exchange chromatography using barbital as an additive to the mobile phase>, Reference of 112-63-0, the main research area is enantiomer separation aliphatic amino alc HPLC; ligand exchange chromatog amino alc enantiomer; barbital additive HPLC mobile phase; copper additive HPLC mobile phase; HPLC amino alc enantiomer; liquid chromatog amino alc enantiomer.

Underivatized aliphatic β-amino alcs. with a secondary alc. moiety were separated into enantiomers by HPLC using octadecylsilanized silica coated with N-n-dodecyl-L-hydroxyproline as the stationary phase and an aqueous solution containing copper(II) and barbital as the mobile phase.

Journal of Chromatography A published new progress about Amino alcohols Role: USES (Uses). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Reference of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Amey, Ronald L.; Martin, J. C. published the artcile< Synthesis and reactions of stable alkoxyaryltrifluoroperiodinanes. A ""tamed"" analog of iodine pentafluoride for use in oxidations of amines, alcohols, and other species>, Synthetic Route of 112-63-0, the main research area is iodinane per alkoxyaryl trifluoro; periodinane alkoxyaryl trifluoro; oxidation periodinane alc amine; iodine pentafluoride analog; benziodoxole preparation reaction.

Stable alkoxyaryltrifluoroperiodinanes I and II were prepared by oxidation of the resp. parent iodo alcs. 5,2-MeIC6H3C(CF3)2OH and 2-IC6H4CMe2OH with excess CF3OF. The stability and low reactivity of I and II are ascribed to the strong stabilizing influence of the 5-membered ring. The reaction of I with Me3SiCl gives the corresponding iodine(III) species, III, and chlorine. I is hydrolyzed with aqueous base to give a species thought to be iodinane oxide (IV). I is a selective reagent for the oxidation of primary and secondary amines or alcs. bearing α hydrogens to the corresponding aldehyde or ketone. In contrast to iodine pentafluoride, I does not further oxidize the product aldehydes to acids. tert-Butylamine is oxidized by I to give 1,1,1′,1′-tetramethylazoethane. PhMgBr reacts with I to give PhF. Possible mechanisms for these selective oxidations are discussed. It is suggested that the stabilizing structural features of I make it a tamed analog of IF5.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about Alcohols Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Synthetic Route of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Bogyo, Matthew; Mcmaster, John S.; Gaczynska, Maria; Tortorella, Domenico; Goldberg, Alfred L.; Ploegh, Hidde published the artcile< Covalent modification of the active site threonine of proteasomal β subunits and the Escherichia coli homolog HslV by a new class of inhibitors>, Application In Synthesis of 112-63-0, the main research area is proteasome peptide vinylsulfone threonine active site; HslV peptide vinylsulfone inhibitor Escherichia ATP; Non-programmatic.

The proteasome is a multicatalytic protease complex that plays a key role in diverse cellular functions. The peptide vinyl sulfone, carboxybenzyl-leucyl-leucyl-leucine vinyl sulfone (Z-L3VS) covalently inhibits the trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like and, unlike lactacystin, also the peptidyl-glutamyl peptidase activity in isolated proteasomes, and blocks their function in living cells. Although described as a class of mechanism-based inhibitors for cysteine proteases, the peptide vinyl sulfone Z-L3VS and a 125I-labeled nitrophenol derivative (125I-NIP-L3VS) covalently modify the active site threonine of the catalytic β subunits of the proteasome. Modification of Thermoplasma proteasomes demonstrates the requirement for a hydroxyl amino acid (threonine, serine) as nucleophile at the β subunit’s NH2 terminus. 125I-NIP-L3VS covalently modifies the HslV subunit of the Escherichia coli protease complex HslV/HslU, a reaction that requires ATP, and supports a catalytic mechanism shared with that of the eukaryotic proteasome.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America published new progress about Enzyme functional sites, active. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Application In Synthesis of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Peters, Katherine B; Affronti, Mary L; Woodring, Sarah; Lipp, Eric; Healy, Patrick; Herndon, James E 2nd; Miller, Elizabeth S; Freeman, Maria W; Randazzo, Dina M; Desjardins, Annick; Friedman, Henry S published the artcile< Effects of low-dose naltrexone on quality of life in high-grade glioma patients: a placebo-controlled, double-blind randomized trial.>, Application In Synthesis of 112-63-0, the main research area is Fatigue; Glioma; High-grade; Low-dose; Naltrexone; Quality of life.

PURPOSE: At diagnosis and throughout the disease course, patients with high-grade glioma (HGG) experience a diminished quality of life (QOL) and increased fatigue. Naltrexone, an orally semisynthetic opiate antagonist, is FDA-approved for the treatment of heroin/alcohol addiction, and low-dose naltrexone (LDN) has been observed to improve QOL and lower fatigue in other neurological illnesses, such as multiple sclerosis. LDN is believed to function as a partial agonist and can lead to shifts in neurochemicals that reduce fatigue. Based on this, we sought to study whether LDN has an impact on QOL and fatigue in patients with HGG. METHODS: In a placebo-controlled, double-blind study, we randomized 110 HGG patients to receive placebo (N = 56) or LDN 4.5 mg orally at night (N = 54). Subjects received LDN or placebo at day 1 of concurrent radiation and temozolomide therapy and continued for 16 weeks. Change from baseline in patient-reported outcomes of QOL (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Brain) and fatigue (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue) was assessed. RESULTS: Demographics were WHO grade IV (85%), male (56%), KPS 90-100 (51%), grossly resected (55%), and mean age of 56 years. QOL and fatigue changes between baseline and post concurrent chemotherapy and radiation therapy were not significantly different between patients receiving LDN or placebo. The adverse event profiles for LDN and placebo were similar and attributed to concomitant use of temozolomide. CONCLUSIONS: LDN has no effect on QOL and fatigue in HGG patients during concurrent chemotherapy and radiation therapy. TRIAL REGISTRATION: United States National Library of Medicine Clinical Trials.gov NCT01303835, Date 2/25/2011.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer published new progress about 112-63-0. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Application In Synthesis of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Dienel, Kasper E. G.; van Bochove, Bas; Seppala, Jukka V. published the artcile< Additive Manufacturing of Bioactive Poly(trimethylene carbonate)/β-Tricalcium Phosphate Composites for Bone Regeneration>, Name: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is additive manufacturing polytrimethylene carbonate beta tricalcium phosphate composite bone.

Implants of bioresorbable materials combined with osteoconductive calcium phosphate ceramics show promising results to replace and repair damaged bone tissue. Here we present additive manufacturing of patient-specific porous scaffolds of poly(trimethylene carbonate) (PTMC) including high amounts of β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP). Tensile testing of composite networks showed that addition of β-tricalcium phosphate reinforces the composites significantly. Three-dimensional structures containing up to 60 weight % β-TCP could be built by stereolithog. By lowering the content to 51 weight %, manufacturing of a large-sized patient-specific prototype was possible at high resolution Closer examination revealed that the created scaffolds contained more β-TCP on the surface of the builds. Stereolithog. therefore provides a manufacturing technique where the bioactive agent is directly available for creating an enhanced microenvironment for cell growth. The biocompatibility and bioresorption of PTMC coupled with the osteocond. of β-TCP are an important candidate to consider in additive manufacturing of bone regeneration implants.

Biomacromolecules published new progress about Biocompatibility. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Name: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics