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Recommanded Product: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Tran, UPN; Oss, G; Breugst, M; Detmar, E; Pace, DP; Liyanto, K; Nguyen, TV or concate me.

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Carbonyl-Olefin Metathesis Catalyzed by Molecular Iodine published in 2019.0. Recommanded Product: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, Reprint Addresses Nguyen, TV (corresponding author), Univ New South Wales, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

The carbonyl-olefin metathesis reaction could facilitate rapid functional group interconversion and allow construction of complicated organic structures. Herein, we demonstrate that elemental iodine, a very simple catalyst, can efficiently promote this chemical transformation under mild reaction conditions. Our mechanistic studies revealed intriguing aspects of the activation mode via molecular iodine and the iodonium ion that could change the previously established perception of catalyst and substrate design for the carbonyl-olefin metathesis reaction.

Recommanded Product: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Tran, UPN; Oss, G; Breugst, M; Detmar, E; Pace, DP; Liyanto, K; Nguyen, TV or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Machine Learning in Chemistry about 103-26-4

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Lee, JE; Jung, M; Lee, SC; Huh, MJ; Seo, SM; Park, IK or concate me.. Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. Recently I am researching about PLANT ESSENTIAL OILS; GARLIC ALLIUM-SATIVUM; COMPONENTS; CONSTITUENTS; INHIBITION; MECHANISM; QUANTIFICATION; COPPER, Saw an article supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) – Korea government (MSIT) [NRF-2018R1D1A1B07047458]; Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (IPET) through the Agro-Bio Industry Technology Development Program – Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) [316030_3]. Published in ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE in SAN DIEGO ,Authors: Lee, JE; Jung, M; Lee, SC; Huh, MJ; Seo, SM; Park, IK. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

The fumigant antibacterial activities of 50 plant essential oils belonging to 10 families were investigated against Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Among the test plant essential oils, Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon bark) essential oil showed the most potent fumigant antibacterial activity. When we investigated the antibacterial activities of compounds identified from cinnamon bark essential oil and 9 congeners of trans-cinnamaldehyde, lengths of inhibition zone of trans-cinnamaldehyde, salicylaldehyde and hydrocinnamaldehyde were 1.28, 1.73, and 1.24 cm at 0.625 mg/paper disc concentration, respectively. To determine the mode of action of trans-cinnamaldehyde and salicylaldehyde, intercellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and cell membrane integrity were determined using a confocal laser scanning microscopy. Furthermore, we compared the up- and down-regulated gene expression of A. tumefaciens treated with trans-cinnamaldehyde and salicylaldehyde with that of untreated A. tumefaciens. With cutoffs of vertical bar log2FC vertical bar > 1 and FDR < 0.05, 29 and 43 down-regulated genes and 27 and 117 up-regulated genes were found in the treatment of trans-cinnamaldehyde and salicylaldehyde, respectively. Based on the ROS generation results, cell membrane integrity assay, and gene expression, we conclude that the antibacterial mode of action of trans-cinnamaldehyde and salicylaldehyde is ROS generation by the Fenton reaction caused by the down-regulation of an ATP synthesis-related gene cluster, corrupted iron ion homeostasis, and a corrupted ROS defense mechanism. The high concentration of ROS damaged the A. tumefaciens cell membrane, which caused cell death. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Lee, JE; Jung, M; Lee, SC; Huh, MJ; Seo, SM; Park, IK or concate me.. Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

You Should Know Something about C10H10O2

Safety of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Labulo, AH; Omondi, B; Nyamori, VO or concate me.

Labulo, AH; Omondi, B; Nyamori, VO in [Labulo, Ayomide H.; Omondi, Bernard; Nyamori, Vincent O.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, Westville Campus,Private Bag X54001, Durban, South Africa published Graphene/pyrrolic-structured nitrogen-doped CNT nanocomposite supports for Pd-catalysed Heck coupling and chemoselective hydrogenation of nitroarenes in 2019.0, Cited 110.0. Safety of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4.

This work focused on the synthesis of 3D Pd-based nanocomposites which were tested in Heck coupling reactions and for the hydrogenation of nitroarenes. This was achieved by fabrication of graphene oxide/nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (G/N-CNTs) by mechanical grinding of 2D graphene oxide (GO) and 1D oxygen-treated nitrogen-doped CNTs (N-CNTs-OT) in a 3:1 ratio, respectively. The fabrication of G/N-CNTs is to overcome the habitual aggregation and restacking of graphene sheets. Palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) were deposited on the 3D G/N-CNTs nanocomposites via metal organic chemical vapour deposition method. The 3D Pd-based nanocomposites were characterized by TEM, SEM, HRTEM, XRD, TGA, XPS, ICP-OES, elemental analysis, BET analysis and Raman spectroscopy. For the Heck coupling reactions, aryl halides, olefins and 3D Pd-based nanocomposites were mixed in a suitable solvent and the reaction carried under microwave irradiation.The chemoselective hydrogenation of nitroarenes was done with dry ethanol in a Paar reactor, purged with H-2 gas. These catalysts demonstrate excellent activity and selectivity in both reactions. The remarkable activity of the 3D Pd-based nanocomposites in Heck reactions and hydrogenation of nitroarenes may be attributed to the small particle size (3-10 nm) and a high degree of dispersion of Pd NPs. A comparative experiment was conducted with Pd/AC, Pd/CNTs, Pd/G/CNTs and Pd/rGO. Pd/G/N-CNTs-OT showed higher activity and selectivity than Pd/G/CNTs, Pd/G/N-CNTs, Pd/rGO and Pd/N-CNTs counterpart.

Safety of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Labulo, AH; Omondi, B; Nyamori, VO or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 103-26-4

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Radcliffe, JE; Fasano, V; Adams, RW; You, PR; Ingleson, MJ or concate me.. COA of Formula: C10H10O2

COA of Formula: C10H10O2. In 2019.0 CHEM SCI published article about HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE BORANES; NMR COUPLING-CONSTANTS; CATALYZED HYDROBORATION; CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; EFFICIENT; INSERTION; ALKENES; ADDITIONS; ALDEHYDES; ADDUCTS in [Radcliffe, James E.; Fasano, Valerio; Adams, Ralph W.; You, Peiran; Ingleson, Michael J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England in 2019.0, Cited 44.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4.

Useful alpha-boryl esters can be synthesized in one step from alpha,beta-unsaturated esters using just a simple to access NHC-BH3 (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) and catalytic I-2. The scope of this reductive alpha-borylation methodology is excellent and includes a range of alkyl, aryl substituted and cyclic and acyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated esters. Mechanistic studies involving reductive borylation of a cyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated ester with NHC-BD3/I-2 indicated that concerted hydroboration of the alkene moiety in the alpha,beta-unsaturated ester proceeds instead of a stepwise process involving initial 1,4-hydroboration; this is in contrast to the recently reported reductive alpha-silylation. The BH2(NHC) unit can be transformed into electrophilic BX2(NHC) moieties (X = halide) and the ester moiety can be reduced to the alcohol with the borane unit remaining intact to form b-boryl alcohols. The use of a chiral auxiliary, 8-phenylmenthyl ester, also enables effective stereo-control of the newly formed C-B bond. Combined two step ester reduction/borane oxidation forms diols, including excellent e. e. (97%) for the formation of S-3-phenylpropane-1,2-diol. This work represents a simple transition metal free route to form bench stable alpha-boryl esters from inexpensive starting materials.

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Radcliffe, JE; Fasano, V; Adams, RW; You, PR; Ingleson, MJ or concate me.. COA of Formula: C10H10O2

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Interesting scientific research on 103-26-4

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Shahamat, Z; Nemati, F; Elhampour, A or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 103-26-4

Recently I am researching about CONJUGATED MICROPOROUS POLYMER; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST; EFFICIENT CATALYST; ORGANIC POLYMERS; NANOPARTICLES; COMPLEX; HYDROGENATION; NANOCATALYST; SILICA; PD, Saw an article supported by the . Published in SPRINGER in DORDRECHT ,Authors: Shahamat, Z; Nemati, F; Elhampour, A. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Recommanded Product: 103-26-4

The paper describes synthesis of a novel mesoporous and magnetically regenerated heterogeneous nanocatalyst with high catalytic activity. The synthesis strategy includes a one-step polycondensation reaction of melamine, formaldehyde and FeCl3 center dot 6H(2)O in a simple and sustainable manner and followed by immobilization of Pd(II) on it. Formation and properties of nanocomposite were characterized by different techniques; the results were illustrated good surface area and a well-defined mesopore structure. Also the palladium-catalyzed C-C bond formation between aryl halides and olefins was selected to survey the activity of the synthesized nanocatalyst. Central Composite Design (CCD) strategy was used to predict the optimum synthesis conditions and identify the remarkable and effective factors including temperature, period of the reaction and amount of catalyst. These results were also verified experimentally. In order to minimize systematic error, the experimental runs as a randomized fashion were accomplished.

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Shahamat, Z; Nemati, F; Elhampour, A or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 103-26-4

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

What I Wish Everyone Knew About 103-26-4

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Alletto, F; Adamo, MFA or concate me.. Category: esters-buliding-blocks

An article Enantiospecific on-water bromination: a mild and efficient protocol for the preparation of alkyl bromides WOS:000598242900013 published article about SUBSTITUTION; REACTIVITY in [Alletto, Francesco; Adamo, Mauro F. A.] Royal Coll Surgeons Ireland, Dept Chem, Ctr Synth & Chem Biol CSCB, 123 St Stephens Green, Dublin 2, Ireland in 2020.0, Cited 23.0. Category: esters-buliding-blocks. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4

Herein we report the first example of an on-water enantiospecific synthesis of alkyl bromides. This procedure allowed the conversion of secondary activated alkyl sulphides to benzylic alkyl bromides, which were obtained in 80-99% yields. The reaction carried out on enantio-pure sulphides provided the corresponding bromides in high yields and enantioselectivity (up to 92% ee; 94% es) at room temperature. The on-water conditions reduced significantly the reaction times compared to similar procedures run in organic media. The condition identified made use of no solvent, required no temperature control and produced a smooth organic phase easily separated for further synthetic use on a multigram-scale without the need for any organic extraction. Therefore, the present constitutes the most operationally simple and environmentally benign approach to a class of much sought organic intermediates.

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Alletto, F; Adamo, MFA or concate me.. Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The Shocking Revelation of 103-26-4

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, BW; Duke, K; Scaiano, JC; Lanterna, AE or concate me.

I found the field of Chemistry; Engineering very interesting. Saw the article Cobalt-molybdenum co-catalyst for heterogeneous photocatalytic H-mediated transformations published in 2019.0. Category: esters-buliding-blocks, Reprint Addresses Scaiano, JC; Lanterna, AE (corresponding author), Univ Ottawa, Dept Chem & Biomol Sci, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Earth abundant materials, Mo and Co, are used to decorate TiO2 and work as co-catalyst for the selective semi-hydrogenation of alkynes and isomerization of estragole in a H-2-free environment under UVA irradiation. Catalytic efficiency is higher than highly-reactive Pd-decorated TiO2, using lower metal loadings and showing better selectivity towards the semi-hydrogenation reaction. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, BW; Duke, K; Scaiano, JC; Lanterna, AE or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An overview of features, applications of compound:Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

COA of Formula: C10H10O2. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Terao, Y; Satoh, K; Kamigaito, M or concate me.

An article Controlled Radical Copolymerization of Cinnamic Derivatives as Renewable Vinyl Monomers with Both Acrylic and Styrenic Substituents: Reactivity, Regioselectivity, Properties, and Functions WOS:000456349600016 published article about SINGLE-ELECTRON TRANSFER; NATURALLY-OCCURRING TERPENES; RAFT POLYMERIZATION; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; METHYL-METHACRYLATE; RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; SET-LRP; POLYMERS; FUTURE in [Terao, Yuya; Satoh, Kotaro; Kamigaito, Masami] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Mol & Macromol Chem, Chikusa Ku, Furo Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan in 2019.0, Cited 105.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4. COA of Formula: C10H10O2

A series of cinnamic monomers, which can be derived from naturally occurring phenylpropanoids, were radically copolymerized with vinyl monomers such as methyl acrylate (MA) and styrene (St). Although the monomer reactivity ratios were close to zero for all the cinnamic monomers, such as methyl cinnamate (CAMe), cinnamic acid (CA), N-isopropyl cinnamide (CNIPAm), cinnamaldehyde (CAld), and cinnamonitrile (CN), they were incorporated into the copolymers and significantly increased the glass transition temperatures despite the relatively low incorporation rates of up to 40 mol % due to their rigid 1,2-disubstituted structures. The regioselectivity of the radical copolymerization of CAMe was evaluated on the basis of the results of ruthenium-catalyzed atom transfer radical additions as model reactions. The obtained products suggest that the radicals of MA and St predominantly attack the vinyl carbon of the carbonyl side of CAMe and that the propagation of CAMe mainly occurs via the styrenic radical. The ruthenium-catalyzed living radical polymerization, nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP), and reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization provided the copolymers with controlled molecular weights, narrow molecular weight distributions, and controlled comonomer compositions. The copolymers of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) and CNIPAm prepared via RAFT copolymerization showed thermoresponsivity with a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) that could be tuned by altering the comonomer incorporation and a higher LCST than the copolymers of NIPAM and St, which possessed similar molecular weights and similar NIPAM contents, due to the additional N-isopropylamide groups in the CNIPAm units compared to the St units.

COA of Formula: C10H10O2. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Terao, Y; Satoh, K; Kamigaito, M or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Interesting scientific research on C10H10O2

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Moreira, R; Diamandas, M; Taylor, SD or concate me.. Formula: C10H10O2

Formula: C10H10O2. Recently I am researching about SELECTIVE METHOD; PRIMARY AMIDES; ACID; ESTERS; DEPROTECTION; STYRENES; BENZYL; REGIO; MILD, Saw an article supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) [RGPIN-2017-04233]; NSERCNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Moreira, R; Diamandas, M; Taylor, SD. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

The aminohydroxylation of various alkenes using FmocNHCl as a nitrogen source is reported. In general, in the absence of a ligand, the reaction provided racemic Fmoc-protected amino alcohols with excellent regioselectivity but in low to moderate yields. However, in some instances, the yield of an amino alcohol product and the regioselectivity could be altered by the addition of a catalytic amount of triethylamine (TEA). The Sharpless asymmetric variant of this reaction (Sharpless asymmetric aminohydroxylation (SAAH)), using (DHQD)(2)PHAL (DHQD) or (DHQ)(2)PHAL (DHQ) as chiral ligands, proceeded more readily and in higher yield compared to the same reaction in the absence of a chiral ligand. The enantiomeric ratios (er) of all but two examples exceeded 90:10 with many examples giving er values of 95:5 or higher, making FmocNHCl a highly practical reagent for preparing chiral amino alcohols. The SAAH reaction using FmocNHCl was used for the preparation of D-threo-beta-hydroxyasparagine and D-threo-beta-methoxyaspartate, suitably protected for Fmoc solid phase peptide synthesis.

About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Moreira, R; Diamandas, M; Taylor, SD or concate me.. Formula: C10H10O2

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Why Are Children Getting Addicted To Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

SDS of cas: 103-26-4. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, P; Ke, JP; Chen, CH; Yang, Z; Zhou, X; Liu, XH; Hu, FL; Bao, GH or concate me.

Recently I am researching about EPICATECHINS; METABOLITES; TANNINS; RING, Saw an article supported by the Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [31972462, U19A2034]; Anhui Provincial Key Research and Development Plan [201904a06020011]. SDS of cas: 103-26-4. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Zhang, P; Ke, JP; Chen, CH; Yang, Z; Zhou, X; Liu, XH; Hu, FL; Bao, GH. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Tea is an important beverage source of dietary polyphenols and well known for containing phenolic structure diversity. A series of phenylpropanoid-substituted catechins, flavonols, flavan-3-hexoside, and proanthocyanidin are present in different herbs with various biological activities, inspiring our exploration of phenylpropanoid-substituted ester type of catechins (PSECs) due to the enrichment of galloylated catechins in tea. In this study, we used a guiding-screening-location-isolation integrated route including creating a hypothesized PSEC dataset, MS/MS data acquiring, construction of molecular networks, and traditional column chromatography and preliminarily identified 14 PSECs by MS/MS spectrum. Two of these PSECs were further purified and elucidated by NMR and CD spectra. Further MS detection in tea products and fresh leaves suggests that the production of the two new compounds was enhanced during tea processing. The synthesis mechanism was proposed to obtain these types of components for further investigation on their roles in human health protection. This study provides an example for the exploration of new functional ingredients from food sources guided by MS/MS data-based networking, and also new insights into the reaction mechanism to form new catechin conjugates among polyphenols in green tea.

SDS of cas: 103-26-4. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, P; Ke, JP; Chen, CH; Yang, Z; Zhou, X; Liu, XH; Hu, FL; Bao, GH or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics