Chemical substitution in processes for inherently safer design: pros and cons was written by Khan, Easir A.;Syeda, Sultana R.. And the article was included in Pure and Applied Chemistry in 2022.Synthetic Route of C13H10O3 The following contents are mentioned in the article:
The aim of chem. substitution is to replace hazardous chems. with a less hazardous alternative in a certain product or process to make it safer for human health and the environment. While a lot has been done by researchers, industries and regulatory bodies on chem. substitution for safer products, very little has been reported in the field of safer processes. On the other hand, chem. substitution is one of the core principles of inherently safer design, a concept frequently used in the chem. industry for the prevention of major accidents. This work presents an anal. of implementing chem. substitution methodol. for safer processes through inherently safer design. Chem. industries, nowadays, are frequently asked to phase out hazardous chems. from their processes. This paper provides an insight into the issues and practicability of chem. substitution in processes with the help of case studies and a review of the existing frameworks of inherently safer design. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0Synthetic Route of C13H10O3).
Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Because of their lack of hydrogen-bond-donating ability, esters do not self-associate. Consequently, esters are more volatile than carboxylic acids of similar molecular weight.Synthetic Route of C13H10O3
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics