The Absolute Best Science Experiment for Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate

Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Gupta, V; Mandal, SK or concate me.

Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Gupta, V; Mandal, SK in [Gupta, Vijay; Mandal, Sanjay K.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Mohali, Dept Chem Sci, Sect 81,Manauli PO, Mohali 140306, Punjab, India published A Highly Stable Triazole-Functionalized Metal-Organic Framework Integrated with Exposed Metal Sites for Selective CO2 Capture and Conversion in 2020, Cited 73. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4.

A new triazole-functionalized tetracarboxylic acid ligand (H4L) has been synthesized and utilized for the fabrication of a 3D Zn-II organic framework with a Zn-4(-COO)(6) cluster as the secondary building unit. The framework exhibits very good thermal stability and consists of dual functionalities of exposed Lewis acidic metal sites and accessible nitrogen-donor Lewis basic sites. The Lewis basic nitrogen sites in the framework serve as CO2 binding sites for highly selective CO2 capture and the presence of exposed Lewis acidic metal sites in the framework make it an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the chemical fixation of CO2 into value-added cyclic carbonates under ambient conditions.

Application In Synthesis of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Gupta, V; Mandal, SK or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

What advice would you give a new faculty member or graduate student interested in a career 103-26-4

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Moradi, R; Ziarani, GM; Badiei, A; Mohajer, F or concate me.

Authors Moradi, R; Ziarani, GM; Badiei, A; Mohajer, F in WILEY published article about METAL-CATALYSTS; ARYL CHLORIDES; OPTICAL SENSOR; NANOPARTICLES; SILICAS; OLEFINS; HYBRID; ACTIVATION; MECHANISM; ARYLATION in [Moradi, Razieh; Mohammadi Ziarani, Ghodsi; Mohajer, Fatemeh] Alzahra Univ, Dept Chem, Vanak Sq,POB 1993893973, Tehran, Iran; [Badiei, Alireza] Univ Tehran, Sch Chem, Coll Sci, Tehran, Iran in 2020.0, Cited 57.0. Category: esters-buliding-blocks. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4

In the present study, the modification of a mesoporous organosilica nanocomposite SBA-15 (Santa Barbara Amorphous 15) was carried out in two steps, first through the surface functionalization of SBA-Pr-NH(2)with 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde to form SBA-Pr-NCQ, and then through a post-modification process with palladium ions. The target nanocompound structure of SBA-Pr-NCQ-Pd was characterized by different techniques (thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy). The catalytic performance of the porous inorganic-organic hybrid nanocomposite (SBA-Pr-NCQ-Pd) in one of the most important carbon-carbon bond-forming processes, the Mizoroki-Heck coupling reaction of aryl halides and methacrylate in water/ethanol media, was examined. Compared to previous reports, this protocol afforded some advantages, such as high yields of products, short reaction times, catalyst stability without leaching, simple methodology, easy workup, and greener conditions. Also, the nanocatalyst can be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reused several times without a significant decrease in activity and promises economic as well as environmental benefits.

Category: esters-buliding-blocks. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Moradi, R; Ziarani, GM; Badiei, A; Mohajer, F or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

An update on the compound challenge: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Recommanded Product: 103-26-4. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Song, T; Duan, YA; Yang, Y or concate me.

An article Chemoselective transfer hydrogenation of alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyls catalyzed by a reusable supported Pd nanoparticles on biomass-derived carbon WOS:000458222300017 published article about ASYMMETRIC TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; COMPLEXES; KETONES; RUTHENIUM; NITROARENES; REDUCTION; IRIDIUM; RHODIUM in [Song, Tao; Duan, Yanan; Yang, Yong] Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, CAS Key Lab Biobased Mat, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 36.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4. Recommanded Product: 103-26-4

We herein report highly chemoselective transfer hydrogenation of alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds to saturated carbonyls with formic acid as a hydrogen donor over a stable and recyclable heterogeneous Pd nano particles (NPs) on N,O-dual doped hierarchical porous biomass-derived carbon. The synergistic effect between Pd NPs and incorporated heteroatoms on carbon plays a critical role on promoting the reaction efficiency. A series of alpha,beta-aromatic and aliphatic unsaturated carbonyl compounds was selectively reduced to their corresponding saturated carbonyls in up to 97% isolated yields with good tolerance of various functional groups. In addition, the catalyst can be successively reused for at least 6 times without significant loss in reaction efficiency.

Recommanded Product: 103-26-4. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Song, T; Duan, YA; Yang, Y or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of C10H11NO4

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Yu, YE; Wang, YH; Yan, H; Lu, J; Liu, HT; Li, YW; Wang, SN; Li, DC; Dou, JM; Yang, L; Zhou, Z or concate me.. HPLC of Formula: C10H11NO4

HPLC of Formula: C10H11NO4. In 2020 INORG CHEM published article about METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; SELECTIVE DETECTION; FLUORESCENT-PROBE; DICARBOXYLATE LIGANDS; FAST-RESPONSE; FE(III) IONS; CR(VI) IONS; MOF; SENSOR; ACID in [Yu, Yu’e; Wang, Yuhao; Lu, Jing; Liu, Houting; Li, Yunwu; Wang, Suna; Li, Dacheng; Dou, Jianmin] Liaocheng Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Shandong Prov Key Lab Chem Energy Storage & Novel, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Yan, Hui] Liaocheng Univ, Sch Pharm, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Yang, Lu; Zhou, Zhen] Shandong Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Zibo 255000, Peoples R China in 2020, Cited 69. The Name is Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 99-27-4.

By using the reduced Schiff base tricarboxylate ligand H(3)cip, one novel 3D Cd-based coordination polymer (Cd-CP) with the formula [Cd(Hcip)(bpea)(0.5)(H2O)](n) (H(3)cip = 5-(3-carboxybenzylamino)isophthalic acid, bpea = 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane) has been solvothermally synthesized. The prepared Cd-CP possesses a 4-connected CdSO4 net based on dinuclear {Cd-2} units. Luminescence measurements revealed that the complex exhibited ratiometric turn-on luminescence responses toward Al3+ and Cr3+ with a significant color change, which could be easily distinguished by the naked eye under ultraviolet light. Cd-CP can also respond to Fe3+ through a turn-off mechanism. Interestingly, the luminescence quenched by Fe3+@Cd-CP can be recovered and increased significantly by adding some competitive Al3+, while Cr3+ can only marginally increase the luminescence intensity of Fe3+@Cd-CP. Moreover, the detection of the three aforementioned metal ions can be realized by using Cd-CP-coated test papers, extending the potential application regions of the reported material to point-of-care tests and environmental field studies.

About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Yu, YE; Wang, YH; Yan, H; Lu, J; Liu, HT; Li, YW; Wang, SN; Li, DC; Dou, JM; Yang, L; Zhou, Z or concate me.. HPLC of Formula: C10H11NO4

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New explortion of C10H11NO4

Formula: C10H11NO4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Derasp, JS; Beauchemin, AM or concate me.

Recently I am researching about N-ISOCYANATES; CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; BOND FORMATION; AMIDATION; ISOTHIOCYANATES; HYDROAMINATION; 1,4-ADDITION; ALLYLATION; ACTIVATION, Saw an article supported by the University of Ottawa; NSERCNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Derasp, JS; Beauchemin, AM. The CAS is 99-27-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate. Formula: C10H11NO4

Isocyanates are useful building blocks for the synthesis of amides, although their widespread use has been limited by their high reactivity, which often results in poor functional group tolerance and a propensity to oligomerize. Herein, a rhodium-catalyzed synthesis of amides is described coupling boroxines with blocked (masked) isocyanates. The success of the reaction hinges on the ability to form both the isocyanate and the organorhodium intermediates in situ. Relying on masked isocyanate precursors and on the high reactivity of the organorhodium intermediate results in broad functional group tolerance, including protic nucleophilic groups such as amines, anilines, and alcohols.

Formula: C10H11NO4. About Dimethyl 5-aminoisophthalate, If you have any questions, you can contact Derasp, JS; Beauchemin, AM or concate me.

Reference:
Patent; ASTRA ZENECA AB; NPS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; WO2004/14881; (2004); A2;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

New explortion of C10H10O2

Computed Properties of C10H10O2. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, BW; Duke, K; Scaiano, JC; Lanterna, AE or concate me.

An article Cobalt-molybdenum co-catalyst for heterogeneous photocatalytic H-mediated transformations WOS:000497249700004 published article about HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; ALKYNE SEMIHYDROGENATION; CATALYST; MOS2; SELECTIVITY; ALKENES; ISOMERIZATION; GENERATION; NICKEL; SPIN in [Scaiano, Juan C.; Lanterna, Anabel E.] Univ Ottawa, Dept Chem & Biomol Sci, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada; Univ Ottawa, Ctr Adv Mat Res CAMaR, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada in 2019.0, Cited 43.0. Computed Properties of C10H10O2. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4

Earth abundant materials, Mo and Co, are used to decorate TiO2 and work as co-catalyst for the selective semi-hydrogenation of alkynes and isomerization of estragole in a H-2-free environment under UVA irradiation. Catalytic efficiency is higher than highly-reactive Pd-decorated TiO2, using lower metal loadings and showing better selectivity towards the semi-hydrogenation reaction. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Computed Properties of C10H10O2. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, BW; Duke, K; Scaiano, JC; Lanterna, AE or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

What advice would you give a new faculty member or graduate student interested in a career 103-26-4

Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Evtushok, VE; Vorob’ev, AY or concate me.

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Synthesis of pyrazolo- and [1,2,4]triazolo-[1,5-a]quinolin-9-ols by cycloaddition to 8-hydroxyquinoline N-imide published in 2019.0. Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, Reprint Addresses Vorob’ev, AY (corresponding author), Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, NN Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Inst Organ Chem, 9 Akad Lavrentieva Ave, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.; Vorob’ev, AY (corresponding author), Novosibirsk State Univ, 1 Pirogova St, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

The reaction of 1-amino-8-hydroxyquinolinium mesitylenesulfonate with alkenes and alkynes containing electron-withdrawing substituents was performed in MeCN-K2C?(3) system and gave the respective 9-hydroxypyrazolo[1,5-a]quinolines. The reaction with acetonitrile and aromatic nitriles in aqueous 2 N K?H solution gave the respective 2-substituted 9-hydroxy[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinolines.

Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Evtushok, VE; Vorob’ev, AY or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

When did you first realize you had a special interest and talent inMethyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Computed Properties of C10H10O2. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Song, T; Ma, ZM; Yang, Y or concate me.

Recently I am researching about N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENE; SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION; CONJUGATE REDUCTION; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; OXIDE CATALYSTS; COMPLEXES; KETONES; LOUREIRIN; ALDEHYDES; NITROARENES, Saw an article supported by the Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology (QIBEBT), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Y6710619KL]; 13th-Five Key Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [Y7720519KL]; Royal Society-Newton Advanced Fellowship [NAF-R2-180695]. Published in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH in WEINHEIM ,Authors: Song, T; Ma, ZM; Yang, Y. The CAS is 103-26-4. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Computed Properties of C10H10O2

Herein, we report highly chemoselective hydrogenation of alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyls to saturated carbonyls catalyzed by cobalt nanoparticles supported on the biomass-derived carbon from bamboo shoots with molecular hydrogen in water, which is the first prototype using a heterogeneous non-noble metal catalyst for such organic transformation as far as we know. The optimal cobalt nanocatalyst, CoOx@NC-800, manifested remarkable activity and selectivity for hydrogenation of C=C in alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyls under mild conditions. A broad set of alpha,beta-aromatic and aliphatic unsaturated carbonyls were selectively reduced to their corresponding saturated carbonyls in up to 99 % yields with good tolerance of various functional groups. Meanwhile, a new straightforward one-pot cascade synthesis of saturated carbonyls was realized with high activity and selectivity via the cross-aldol condensation of ketones with aldehydes followed by selective hydrogenation. More importantly, this one-pot strategy is applicable for the expedient synthesis of Loureirin A, a versatile bioactive and medicinal molecule, from readily available starting materials, further highlighting the practical utility of the catalyst. In addition, the catalyst can be easily separated for successive reuses without significant loss in both activity and selectivity.

Computed Properties of C10H10O2. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Song, T; Ma, ZM; Yang, Y or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 103-26-4

Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Saavedra, B; Gonzlez-Gallardo, N; Meli, A; Ramn, DJ or concate me.

An article A Bipyridine-Palladium Derivative as General Pre-Catalyst for Cross-Coupling Reactions in Deep Eutectic Solvents WOS:000476320300001 published article about SONOGASHIRA COUPLINGS; PD; EFFICIENT; SYSTEM in [Saavedra, Beatriz; Gonzalez-Gallardo, Nerea; Meli, Alessandro; Ramon, Diego J.] Univ Alicante, Fac Ciencias, Dept Quim Organ, Apdo 99, Alicante 03080, Spain; [Saavedra, Beatriz; Gonzalez-Gallardo, Nerea; Meli, Alessandro; Ramon, Diego J.] Univ Alicante, Fac Ciencias, ISO, Apdo 99, E-03080 Alicante, Spain; [Meli, Alessandro] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Sci Biol Chim & Farmaceut, Viale Sci,Ed 17, I-90128 Palermo, Italy in 2019.0, Cited 34.0. Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4

A versatile and DES-compatible bipyridine palladium complex has been developed as a general pre-catalyst for different cross-coupling reactions (Hiyama, Suzuki-Miyaura, Heck-Mizoroki and Sonogashira) in deep eutectic solvents. Hydrogen bond capacity of the ligand allows to keep the excellent level of results previously obtained in classical organic solvents. Palladium pre-catalyst showed a high catalytic activity for many cross-coupling reactions, demonstrating a great versatility and applicability. Also, this methodology employs sustainable solvents as a reaction medium and highlights the potential of DES as alternative solvents in organometallic catalysis. The catalyst and DES were easily and successfully recycled. The formation of PdNPs in DES has been confirmed by TEM and XPS analysis and their role as catalyst by mercury test. The dynamic coordination of bipyridine-type ligand in the palladium complex formation has been studied via UV/Vis.

Name: Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Saavedra, B; Gonzlez-Gallardo, N; Meli, A; Ramn, DJ or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

The Absolute Best Science Experiment for Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Safety of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Omaiye, EE; Luo, WT; McWhirter, KJ; Pankow, JF; Talbot, P or concate me.

An article Electronic Cigarette Refill Fluids Sold Worldwide: Flavor Chemical Composition, Toxicity, and Hazard Analysis WOS:000602573000009 published article about SAFETY ASSESSMENT; LIQUIDS; IDENTIFICATION; FORMALDEHYDE; TOXICANTS; VAPORS in [Omaiye, Esther E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Environm Toxicol Grad Program, Riverside, CA 92521 USA; [Omaiye, Esther E.; Talbot, Prue] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Mol Cell & Syst Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA; [Luo, Wentai; McWhirter, Kevin J.; Pankow, James F.] Portland State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Portland, OR 97201 USA; [Luo, Wentai; Pankow, James F.] Portland State Univ, Dept Chem, Portland, OR 97201 USA in 2020.0, Cited 72.0. The Name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 103-26-4. Safety of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate

Flavor chemicals in electronic cigarette (EC) fluids, which may negatively impact human health, have been studied in a limited number of countries/locations. To gain an understanding of how the composition and concentrations of flavor chemicals in ECs are influenced by product sale location, we evaluated refill fluids manufactured by one company (Bitchy LTD) and purchased worldwide. Flavor chemicals were identified and quantified using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). We then screened the fluids for their effects on cytotoxicity (MTT assay) and proliferation (live-cell imaging) and tested authentic standards of specific flavor chemicals to identify those that were cytotoxic at concentrations found in refill fluids. A total of 126 flavor chemicals were detected in 103 bottles of refill fluid, and their number per/bottle ranged from 1-50 based on our target list. Two products had none of the flavor chemicals on our target list, nor did they have any nontargeted flavor chemicals. A total of 28 flavor chemicals were present at concentrations >= 1 mg/mL in at least one product, and 6 of these were present at concentrations >= 10 mg/mL. The total flavor chemical concentration was >= 1 mg/mL in 70% of the refill fluids and >= 10 mg/mL in 26%. For sub-brand duplicate bottles purchased in different countries, flavor chemical concentrations were similar and induced similar responses in the in vitro assays (cytotoxicity and cell growth inhibition). The levels of furaneol, benzyl alcohol, ethyl maltol, ethyl vanillin, corylone, and vanillin were significantly correlated with cytotoxicity. The margin of exposure calculations showed that pulegone and estragole levels were high enough in some products to present a nontrivial calculated risk for cancer. Flavor chemical concentrations in refill fluids often exceeded concentrations permitted in other consumer products. These data support the regulation of flavor chemicals in EC products to reduce their potential for producing both cancer and noncancer toxicological effects.

Safety of Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate. About Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, If you have any questions, you can contact Omaiye, EE; Luo, WT; McWhirter, KJ; Pankow, JF; Talbot, P or concate me.

Reference:
Article; Weng, Shiue-Shien; Ke, Chih-Shueh; Chen, Fong-Kuang; Lyu, You-Fu; Lin, Guan-Ying; Tetrahedron; vol. 67; 9; (2011); p. 1640 – 1648;,
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics