Month: January 2023

Insight into aroma dynamic changes during the whole manufacturing process of chestnut-like aroma green tea by combining GC-E-Nose, GC-IMS, and GC x GC-TOFMS was written by Yang, Yanqin;Qian, Michael C.;Deng, Yuliang;Yuan, Haibo;Jiang, Yongwen. And the article was included in Food Chemistry in 2022.Recommanded Product: 118-61-6 This article mentions the following:

Processing is the crucial factor for green tea aroma quality. In this study, the aroma dynamic changes throughout the manufacturing process of chestnut-like aroma green tea were investigated with gas chromatog. electronic nose (GC-E-Nose), gas chromatog.-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS), and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatog. coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC x GC-TOFMS). GC-IMS identified 33 volatile compounds while GC x GC-TOFMS identified 211 volatile components. Drying exerted the greatest influence on the volatile components of chestnut-like aroma green tea, and promoted the generation of heterocyclic compounds and sulfur compounds which were commonly generated via the Maillard reaction during the roasting stage. A large number of heterocyclic compounds such as 1-methyl-1H-pyrrole, pyrrole, methylpyrazine, furfural, 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine, 1-ethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde, and 3-acetylpyrrole were newly formed during the drying process. This study also validated the suitability of GC-E-Nose combined with GC-IMS and GC x GC-TOFMS for tracking the changes in volatile components of green tea throughout the manufacturing process. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (cas: 118-61-6Recommanded Product: 118-61-6).

Ethyl 2-hydroxybenzoate (cas: 118-61-6) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Recommanded Product: 118-61-6

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Face mask-A potential source of phthalate exposure for human was written by Xie, Huaijun;Han, Wenjing;Xie, Qing;Xu, Tong;Zhu, Minghua;Chen, Jingwen. And the article was included in Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2022.Recommanded Product: Dicyclohexyl phthalate This article mentions the following:

Face masks are necessary for fighting against the coronavirus disease 2019 around the world. As the face mask is usually made from polymers and phthalates are widely-used additives into the polymers, the face mask could be a potential source of phthalate exposure to humans. However, limited knowledge is available on the occurrence and risks of the phthalates from the face mask. In this study, twelve phthalates were determined in 56 mask samples collected from different countries. The phthalates were detected in all the samples with total levels ranging 115-37,700 ng/g. Estimated daily intakes (EDIs) of the phthalates from the masks ranged 3.71-639 ng/kg body weight/day, and the EDIs of the phthalates from masks for toddlers were �-5-fold higher than those for adults. Non-carcinogenic risks in relation to the phthalates in masks were found to be within safe levels, yet 89.3% of the mask samples exhibited potential carcinogenic effects to humans. The extent of the risks for wearing masks located at a moderate level comparing with other skin-contacted products. This study unveiled a potential source of phthalate exposure to human, and indicated necessity of managing types and levels of additives in the face masks. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Dicyclohexyl phthalate (cas: 84-61-7Recommanded Product: Dicyclohexyl phthalate).

Dicyclohexyl phthalate (cas: 84-61-7) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Esters contain a carbonyl center, which gives rise to 120° C–C–O and O–C–O angles. Unlike amides, esters are structurally flexible functional groups because rotation about the C–O–C bonds has a low barrier. Their flexibility and low polarity is manifested in their physical properties; they tend to be less rigid (lower melting point) and more volatile (lower boiling point) than the corresponding amides. Recommanded Product: Dicyclohexyl phthalate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chemical Diversity of Citrus Leaf Essential Oils was written by Clery, Robin A.;Armendi, Anjo;Franco, Veronica;Furrer, Stefan;Genereux, Joseph C.;Kahn, Tracy L.;Koshiro, Kevin. And the article was included in Chemistry & Biodiversity in 2022.Name: (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate This article mentions the following:

The essential oils from leaves of 20 com. citrus accessions maintained by the University of California, Riverside Givaudan Citrus Variety Collection and selected on the basis of their odor profile were analyzed by GCMS/FID. The main components were quantified while the semi-quant. percentage composition data was compiled with data from other publications for sample visualization, classification and comparison with leaf oils from other citrus accessions. Some compositional clusters aligned closely with the taxonomic clades of sweet orange, bitter orange, and C. hystrix while other clades like the mandarins and lemons showed distinct chem. sub-groups. Characteristic compounds for the clusters included linalyl acetate and linalool (bitter orange leaf), sabinene (sweet orange leaf), Me N-Me anthranilate (mandarin leaf), γ-terpinene (yuzu leaf), citronellal (C. hystrix), limonene, citronellal and citral (lemons and citrons). A chemometric approach combined with t-SNE cluster plots can be more informative than taxonomic assignments when considering flavor and fragrance characteristics. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 105-87-3Name: (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate).

(E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate (cas: 105-87-3) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits. Esters contain a carbonyl center, which gives rise to 120° C–C–O and O–C–O angles. Unlike amides, esters are structurally flexible functional groups because rotation about the C–O–C bonds has a low barrier. Their flexibility and low polarity is manifested in their physical properties; they tend to be less rigid (lower melting point) and more volatile (lower boiling point) than the corresponding amides. Name: (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl acetate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Enhancing the Solubility of Semiconducting Polymers in Eco-Friendly Solvents with Carbohydrate-Containing Side Chains was written by Mooney, Madison;Wang, Yunfei;Nyayachavadi, Audithya;Zhang, Song;Gu, Xiaodan;Rondeau-Gagne, Simon. And the article was included in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces in 2021.Application of 4163-60-4 This article mentions the following:

Semiconducting polymers are at the forefront of next-generation organic electronics due to their robust mech. and optoelectronic properties. However, their extended π-conjugation often leads to materials with low solubilities in common organic solvents, thus requiring processing in high-boiling-point and toxic halogenated solvents to generate thin-film devices. To address this environmental concern, a natural product-inspired side-chain engineering approach was used to incorporate galactose-containing moieties into semiconducting polymers toward improved processability in greener solvents. Novel isoindigo-based polymers with different ratios of galactose-containing side chains were synthesized to improve the solubilities of the organic semiconductors in alc.-based solvents. The addition of carbohydrate-containing side chains to π-conjugated polymers was found to considerably impact the intermol. aggregation of the materials and their microstructures in the solid state as confirmed by at. force microscopy and grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering. The charge transport characteristics of the new semiconductors were evaluated by the fabrication of organic field-effect transistors prepared from both toxic halogenated and greener alc.-based solvents. Importantly, the incorporation of carbohydrate-containing side chains was shown to have very little detrimental impact on the electronic properties of the polymer when processed from green solvents. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrayl tetraacetate (cas: 4163-60-4Application of 4163-60-4).

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrayl tetraacetate (cas: 4163-60-4) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Application of 4163-60-4

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Physiological activity of Chinese lichen (Gyrophora esculenta) component, methyl 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate and the related compounds was written by Wu, Shuhsien;Zhao, Zhendong;Okada, Yoshiharu;Watanabe, Yoshiyuki;Takahata, Toshiyuki;Inoue, Toshio;Otsubo, Eiji;Wang, Jing;Lu, Yanju;Nomura, Masato. And the article was included in Asian Journal of Chemistry in 2014.Quality Control of Methyl 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzoate This article mentions the following:

It was confirmed that there was a higher expression of antioxidant potential in Me 2,4-dihydroxy-6-methylbenzoate (orsellinic acid Me ester) (2), which was isolated from methanol extract oil of Chinese lichen Gyrophora esculenta rather than from commercialized ascorbic acid. Taking this into account, 4 types of compounds-(4-7) which are known to be related to compound (2)-have been synthesized by using 2,4-dihydroxy benzoic acid (3) as starting material. After that, some physiol. activity tests on these compounds have been conducted in the following aspects: antioxidant potential, cytotoxicity, cytokine suppressant effect and histamine liberation inhibition and the effects have been evaluated, resp. The result shows that (2) and Me 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate (4) showed high radical expression in both antioxidant potential and histamine liberation inhibition. It was also found that none of these compounds expresses cytotoxicity. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzoate (cas: 28478-46-8Quality Control of Methyl 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzoate).

Methyl 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzoate (cas: 28478-46-8) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Quality Control of Methyl 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzoate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Worm-like micelles and vesicles formed by alkyl-oligo(ethylene glycol)-glycoside carbohydrate surfactants: The effect of precisely tuned amphiphilicity on aggregate packing was written by Moore, Jackson E.;McCoy, Thomas M.;Sokolova, Anna V.;de Campo, Liliana;Pearson, Graeme R.;Wilkinson, Brendan L.;Tabor, Rico F.. And the article was included in Journal of Colloid and Interface Science in 2019.COA of Formula: C16H22O11 This article mentions the following:

Carbohydrates are appealing non-ionic surfactant head-groups as they are naturally abundant, generally biocompatible and biodegradable, and readily functionalized. Recent work has produced a promising mol. candidate for the formation of viscoelastic worm-like micellar solutions: a tri(ethylene glycol)-linked oleyl-β-D-glucoside surfactant (GlcC18:1) exhibited near ideal Maxwell behavior at low concentrations (2.9 wt%) without additives at room temperature Here, fourteen surfactants have been synthesized with structural variations based around GlcC18:1. Each contain an oligo(ethylene glycol) linker of varying length (2, 3, 4, 6 EO units) between a carbohydrate head-group (glucose, galactose, mannose, maltose, lactose, cellobiose) and a cis-unsaturated alkyl tail-group (oleyl, linoleyl, erucyl). The aqueous adsorption kinetics and self-assembly of these surfactants was explored using tensiometry and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), resp. With SANS we observed the formation of worm-like micelles for four surfactants, and vesicles for two surfactants which exhibited behavior similar to insoluble lipids. We also observed temperature-induced micellar elongation due to dehydration of the oligo(ethylene glycol) linker, resulting in a further three surfactants forming worm-like micelles at 50 °C. Worm-like micellar fluids were further characterized using rheol. to reveal two surfactants with vastly superior viscoelastic properties compared to GlcC18:1, with > 2 orders of magnitude increase in viscosity and > 3 orders of magnitude increase in stress relaxation time. These results provide insight into structure-function relationships for non-ionic surfactants and demonstrate a class of designed amphiphiles with a special propensity for forming viscoelastic worm-like micellar solutions at low concentrations In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrayl tetraacetate (cas: 4163-60-4COA of Formula: C16H22O11).

(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(Acetoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetrayl tetraacetate (cas: 4163-60-4) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.COA of Formula: C16H22O11

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Volatolomics approach by HS-SPME-GC-MS and multivariate analysis to discriminate olive tree varieties infected by Xylella fastidiosa was written by Mentana, Annalisa;Camele, Ippolito;Mang, Stefania M.;De Benedetto, Giuseppe E.;Frisullo, Salvatore;Centonze, Diego. And the article was included in Phytochemical Analysis in 2019.Category: esters-buliding-blocks This article mentions the following:

Xylella fastidiosa (Xf) is a pathogenic bacterium that causes diseases in olive trees. Therefore, anal. methods for both the characterization of the host/pathogen interaction and infection monitoring are needed. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted by plants relate to their physiol. state, therefore VOCs monitoring can assist in detecting stress or infection states before visible signs are present. In this work, the headspace-solid phase microextraction-gaschromatog.-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) technique was used for the first time to highlight VOCs differences between healthy and Xf-infected olive trees. VOCs from olive tree twig samples were extracted and analyzed by HS-SPME-GC-MS, and hence identified by comparing the exptl. linear retention indexes with the reference values and by MS data obtained from NIST library. Data were processed by principal component anal. (PCA) and anal. of variance (ANOVA). The HS-SPME step was optimized in terms of adsorbent phase and extraction time. HS-SPME-GC-MS technique was applied to the extraction and anal. of VOCs of healthy and Xf-infected olive trees. More than 100 compounds were identified and the differences between samples were evidenced by the multivariate anal. approach. The results showed the marked presence of Me esters in Xf-infected samples, suggesting their probable involvement in the mechanism of diffusible signal factor. The proposed approach represents an easy and solvent-free method to evaluate the presence of Xf in olive trees, and to evidence volatiles produced by host/pathogen interactions that could be involved in the defensive mechanism of the olive tree and/or in the infective action of Xf. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Methyl2-methylbutyrate (cas: 868-57-5Category: esters-buliding-blocks).

Methyl2-methylbutyrate (cas: 868-57-5) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Esterification is the general name for a chemical reaction in which two reactants (typically an alcohol and an acid) form an ester as the reaction product. Esters are common in organic chemistry and biological materials.Category: esters-buliding-blocks

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Periodically Clickable Polyesters: Study of Intrachain Self-Segregation Induced Folding, Crystallization, and Mesophase Formation was written by Mandal, Joydeb;Krishna Prasad, S.;Rao, D. S. Shankar;Ramakrishnan, S.. And the article was included in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 2014.Computed Properties of C10H14O4 This article mentions the following:

A series of polyesters based on 2-propargyl-1,3-propanediol or 2,2-dipropargyl-1,3-propanediol or 2-allyl-2-propargyl-1,3-propanediol and 1,20-eicosanedioic acid were prepared by solution polycondensation using the corresponding diacid chloride; these polyesters were quant. “clicked” with a fluoroalkyl azide, namely CF₃(CF₂)₇CH₂CH₂N₃, to yield polyesters carrying long-chain alkylene segments in the backbone and either one or two perfluoroalkyl segments located at periodic intervals along the polymer chain. The immiscibility of the alkylene and fluoroalkyl segments causes the polymer chains to fold in a zigzag fashion to facilitate the segregation of these segments; the folded chains further organize in the solid state to form a lamellar structure with alternating domains of alkyl (HC) and fluoroalkyl (FC) segments. Evidence for the self-segregation is provided by DSC, SAXS, WAXS, and TEM studies; in two of the samples, the DSC thermograms showed two distinct endotherms associated with the melting of the individual domains, while the WAXS patterns confirm the existence of two sep. peaks corresponding to the interchain distances within the crystalline lattices of the HC and FC domains. SAXS data, on the other hand, reveal the formation of an extended lamellar morphol. with an interlamellar spacing that matches reasonably well with those estimated from TEM studies. Interestingly, a smectic-type liquid crystalline phase is observed at temperatures between the two melting transitions. These systems present a unique opportunity to develop interesting nanostructured polymeric materials with precise control over both the domain size and morphol.; importantly, the domain sizes are far smaller than those typically observed in traditional block copolymers. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Diethyl 2-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)malonate (cas: 17920-23-9Computed Properties of C10H14O4).

Diethyl 2-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)malonate (cas: 17920-23-9) belongs to esters. Esters are also usually derived from carboxylic acids. It may also be obtained by reaction of acid anhydride or acid halides with alcohols or by the reaction of salts of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Computed Properties of C10H14O4

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationships, and Antiviral Activity of Allosteric Inhibitors of Flavivirus NS2B-NS3 Protease was written by Nie, Shenyou;Yao, Yuan;Wu, Fangrui;Wu, Xiaowei;Zhao, Jidong;Hua, Yuanda;Wu, Jingyu;Huo, Tong;Lin, Yi-Lun;Kneubehl, Alexander R.;Vogt, Megan B.;Ferreon, Josephine;Rico-Hesse, Rebecca;Song, Yongcheng. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2021.Reference of 330794-35-9 This article mentions the following:

Flaviviruses, including Zika, dengue, and West Nile viruses, are important human pathogens. The highly conserved NS2B-NS3 protease of Flavivirus is essential for viral replication and therefore a promising drug target. Through compound screening, followed by medicinal chem. studies, a novel series of 2,5,6-trisubstituted pyrazine compounds are found to be potent, allosteric inhibitors of Zika virus protease (ZVpro) with IC₅₀ values as low as 130 nM. Their structure-activity relationships are discussed. The ZVpro inhibitors also inhibit homologous proteases of dengue and West Nile viruses, and their inhibitory activities are correlated. The most potent compounds 47 and 103 potently inhibited Zika virus replication in cells with EC₆₈ values of 300-600 nM and in a mouse model of Zika infection. These compounds represent novel pharmacol. leads for drug development against Flavivirus infections. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, tert-Butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzylcarbamate (cas: 330794-35-9Reference of 330794-35-9).

tert-Butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)benzylcarbamate (cas: 330794-35-9) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Reference of 330794-35-9

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Inhibition of human sperm motility and capacitation by ziram is mediated by decreasing tyrosine protein kinase was written by Wen, Zina;Lei, Zhen;Tian, Erpo;Wang, Yiyan;Zhong, Ying;Ge, Ren-shan. And the article was included in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety in 2021.Name: Dicyclohexyl phthalate This article mentions the following:

Many endocrine disruptors may interfere with sperm motility, hyperactivation, and capacitation, thereby leading to male infertility. In the current study, we screened 14 endocrine disruptors, including plant ingredients, cigarette ingredients, minerals, insecticides and fungicides, plastics, and plasticizers, to inhibit human sperm motility and forward motility. Only ziram, a dithiocarbamate fungicide, can effectively inhibit sperm motility, forward motility, hyperactivation, capacitation, and spontaneous acrosome reaction of normal human spermatozoa. Its half maximum inhibitory concentration (IC50) values were less than 4μM. Ziram also inhibited sperm motility and forward motility of asthenozoospermia spermatozoa and IC50 values were about 6-8μM. In addition, ziram inhibited normal sperm motility, calcium influx, reactive oxygen species, and mitochondrial membrane potential at 2.5 and/or 5μM, with IC50 values exceeding 100μM, although it did not affect sperm DNA fragmentation up to 5μM. Ziram-mediated inhibition of sperm motility and forward motility was irreversible. Forskolin, 8Br-cAMP, pentoxifylline, progesterone, vitamin E, and A23187 cannot prevent ziram-mediated inhibition of sperm motility and forward motility. Further studies have shown that ziram inhibited the level of tyrosine protein kinase with an IC50 value of about 10μM, without affecting p21-activated kinase 4, and it caused damage to the mitochondrial structure of normal spermatozoa at 2.5 and 5μM. In conclusion, ziram irreversibly inhibits human sperm motility, forward motility, and capacitation by reducing the level of tyrosine protein kinase and damaging the ultrastructure of mitochondria. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Dicyclohexyl phthalate (cas: 84-61-7Name: Dicyclohexyl phthalate).

Dicyclohexyl phthalate (cas: 84-61-7) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries. Esters contain a carbonyl center, which gives rise to 120° C–C–O and O–C–O angles. Unlike amides, esters are structurally flexible functional groups because rotation about the C–O–C bonds has a low barrier. Their flexibility and low polarity is manifested in their physical properties; they tend to be less rigid (lower melting point) and more volatile (lower boiling point) than the corresponding amides. Name: Dicyclohexyl phthalate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics