Supercritical and ultrasound-assisted extracts from Pleurotus pulmonarius mushroom: chemical profiles, antioxidative, and enzyme-inhibitory properties was written by Milovanovic, Ivan;Zengin, Gokhan;Maksimovic, Svetolik;Tadic, Vanja. And the article was included in Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture in 2021.Name: Isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate This article mentions the following:
This study provides an insight into the impact of ultrasound-assisted extraction with water as solvent (UAEW) and extraction by supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) with 5% EtOH on antioxidant and enzyme inhibitory activity in regard to the chem. profile of the edible and medicinal mushroom, Pleurotus pulmonarius. Extraction efficiency was between 0.36% and 63.32%, depending on the extraction technique. The main compounds in the extracts were fatty acids. Supercritical CO2 extraction with co-solvent was the most suitable method for obtaining extracts that were rich in ergosterol content, reaching a value of 40.1 mg g-1. The UAEW of crude mushroom powder ensured the highest yield, as well as the extracts with best antioxidative activity. The measurements of enzyme inhibitory activity revealed that all types of investigated extracts exhibited only tyrosinase and amylase inhibition at a significant level. Based on our results, the extraction methods significantly affected the chem. profile and bioactivity of P. pulmonarius. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate (cas: 659-70-1Name: Isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate).
Isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate (cas: 659-70-1) belongs to esters. Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Name: Isopentyl 3-methylbutanoate
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics