Month: December 2022

Development of encapsulated sage extract powder: Inter-comparison with commercially available powder for physical properties and metabolites composition was written by Naziruddin, M. A.;Kian, L. K.;Jawaid, M.;Aziman, N.;Yusof, N. L.;Abdul-Mutalib, N. A.;Sanny, M.;Fouad, Hassan;Tverezovskaya, O. A.. And the article was included in Journal of Supercritical Fluids in 2022.Synthetic Route of C21H44O5 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Encapsulated Salvia officinalis L. powder (SESP) was developed from extract obtained by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), and it was compared with com. sage powder of hydro-distillation extract (HESP). The optimized conditions of 30 MPa at 50°C for laboratory scale SFE extraction were found to generate the highest yield at 40.96 ± 0.84%. The conditions were later applied in the upscaled extraction, which yielded about 30.10 ± 1.33% extract Large particle size distribution at 118.46 ± 6.63μm for SESP was notified as compared to 66.80 ± 1.50μm for HESP. Outcomes of crystallog. anal. demonstrated that abundant metabolites from various groups existed in both powders. About 25 and 43 metabolites were identified by Gas Chromatog.-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) in HESP and SESP, resp. In HESP, organic acids were found to be the major group identified, while terpenoids were the largest group found in SESP. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Glyceryl monostearate (cas: 31566-31-1Synthetic Route of C21H44O5).

Glyceryl monostearate (cas: 31566-31-1) belongs to esters. Carboxylic acid esters of low molecular weight are colourless, volatile liquids with pleasant odours, slightly soluble in water. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Synthetic Route of C21H44O5

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Tug-of-War between Two Distinct Catalytic Sites Enables Fast and Selective Ring-Opening Copolymerizations was written by Wang, Jianqun;Zhu, Yinuo;Li, Maosheng;Wang, Yanchao;Wang, Xianhong;Tao, Youhua. And the article was included in Angewandte Chemie, International Edition in 2022.Application In Synthesis of Isopropylisothiocyanate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Ring-opening copolymerizations have emerged as a powerful approach towards the creation of sustainable polymers. Typical H-bonding catalysts for ring-opening are subject to a single catalytic site. Here we describe a H-bond-donor/Lewis-acidic-boron organocatalyst featuring two distinct catalytic sites in one mol. The ring-opening copolymerization of epoxides with anhydride mediated by these modular, and tunable catalysts achieves high selectivity (>99% polyester selectivity) and markedly higher activity compared to either of the di-thiourea analogs or any combinations of them. Calculations and exptl. studies reveal that the superior catalytic performance arises from tug-of-war between two differentiated catalytic sites: thiourea pulls off the propagating chain-end from boron center, simultaneously enhancing the role of monomer activation and also nucleophilicity of the propagation intermediates. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Isopropylisothiocyanate (cas: 2253-73-8Application In Synthesis of Isopropylisothiocyanate).

Isopropylisothiocyanate (cas: 2253-73-8) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Application In Synthesis of Isopropylisothiocyanate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Essential Oil of Cynophalla flexuosa and its Cytotoxicity, Antioxidant, and Anti-Acetylcholinesterase Effect was written by Carvalho, N. K. G.;Camilo, C. J.;Nonato, C. F. A.;Leite, D. O. D.;Rodrigues, F. F. G.;Alves, D. R.;Morais, S. M.;Costa, J. G. M.. And the article was included in Chemistry of Natural Compounds in 2021.Recommanded Product: Isopropylisothiocyanate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The interest in glucosinolate (GLS) hydrolysis products has grown due to their preventive potential against diseases by inducing a variety of physiol. functions, including antioxidant activity, enzymic regulation, apoptosis and cell cycl e control, thus inhibiting the development of various types of cancer. These are biol. inactive compounds which, when undergoing enzymic hydrolysis by β-thioglucosidase (myrosinase), produce isothiocyanates, nitriles, and thiocyanates, which act in the defense of plants against herbivores and pathogens. As these are found expressively in the Capparaceae family, the objective of the present study is to analyze the chem. composition and to evaluate the toxicol., anticholinesterase, and antioxidant potential of the essential oil of Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) J.Presl, the search for active substances of which offers a way to study the chem.-biol. contribution of the oils. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Isopropylisothiocyanate (cas: 2253-73-8Recommanded Product: Isopropylisothiocyanate).

Isopropylisothiocyanate (cas: 2253-73-8) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Esters are more polar than ethers but less polar than alcohols. They participate in hydrogen bonds as hydrogen-bond acceptors, but cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors, unlike their parent alcohols. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding confers some water-solubility.Recommanded Product: Isopropylisothiocyanate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Essential Oil of Cynophalla flexuosa and its Cytotoxicity, Antioxidant, and Anti-Acetylcholinesterase Effect was written by Carvalho, N. K. G.;Camilo, C. J.;Nonato, C. F. A.;Leite, D. O. D.;Rodrigues, F. F. G.;Alves, D. R.;Morais, S. M.;Costa, J. G. M.. And the article was included in Chemistry of Natural Compounds in 2021.Name: Isopropylisothiocyanate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

The interest in glucosinolate (GLS) hydrolysis products has grown due to their preventive potential against diseases by inducing a variety of physiol. functions, including antioxidant activity, enzymic regulation, apoptosis and cell cycl e control, thus inhibiting the development of various types of cancer. These are biol. inactive compounds which, when undergoing enzymic hydrolysis by β-thioglucosidase (myrosinase), produce isothiocyanates, nitriles, and thiocyanates, which act in the defense of plants against herbivores and pathogens. As these are found expressively in the Capparaceae family, the objective of the present study is to analyze the chem. composition and to evaluate the toxicol., anticholinesterase, and antioxidant potential of the essential oil of Cynophalla flexuosa (L.) J.Presl, the search for active substances of which offers a way to study the chem.-biol. contribution of the oils. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Isopropylisothiocyanate (cas: 2253-73-8Name: Isopropylisothiocyanate).

Isopropylisothiocyanate (cas: 2253-73-8) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides alcoholysis is another way to produce esters. Acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with alcohols to produce esters. Anydrous conditions are recommended since both acyl chlorides and acid anhydrides react with water.Name: Isopropylisothiocyanate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reagent-Controlled Divergent Synthesis of 2-Amino-1,3-Benzoxazines and 2-Amino-1,3-Benzothiazines was written by Putta, V. P. Rama Kishore;Vodnala, Nagaraju;Gujjarappa, Raghuram;Tyagi, Ujjawal;Garg, Aakriti;Gupta, Sreya;Pujar, Prasad Pralhad;Malakar, Chandi C.. And the article was included in Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2020.Recommanded Product: 2253-73-8 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

A reagent-controlled chemoselective process has been devised for the synthesis of 4H-1,3-benzoxazines and related biol. important heterocycles in high yields under mild conditions. These scaffolds could be efficiently constructed using two different chemoselective reactions that rely on the choice of reagents and reaction conditions. The treatment of various 2-amino-arylalkyl alcs. with isothiocyanates afforded thiourea intermediates, which were reacted in situ with mol. iodine in the presence of triethylamine to give 2-amino-4H-1,3-benzoxazines, whereas the corresponding 2-amino-4H-1,3-benzothiazines were obtained by the reaction of thiourea intermediates in the presence of T3P (a mild cyclodehydrating agent) and triethylamine as the base. The described protocol represents the first example for the synthesis of 4H-1,3-benzoxazines via the dehydrosulfurization method using mol. iodine as the reagent. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Isopropylisothiocyanate (cas: 2253-73-8Recommanded Product: 2253-73-8).

Isopropylisothiocyanate (cas: 2253-73-8) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Recommanded Product: 2253-73-8

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reagent-Controlled Divergent Synthesis of 2-Amino-1,3-Benzoxazines and 2-Amino-1,3-Benzothiazines was written by Putta, V. P. Rama Kishore;Vodnala, Nagaraju;Gujjarappa, Raghuram;Tyagi, Ujjawal;Garg, Aakriti;Gupta, Sreya;Pujar, Prasad Pralhad;Malakar, Chandi C.. And the article was included in Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2020.Reference of 2253-73-8 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

A reagent-controlled chemoselective process has been devised for the synthesis of 4H-1,3-benzoxazines and related biol. important heterocycles in high yields under mild conditions. These scaffolds could be efficiently constructed using two different chemoselective reactions that rely on the choice of reagents and reaction conditions. The treatment of various 2-amino-arylalkyl alcs. with isothiocyanates afforded thiourea intermediates, which were reacted in situ with mol. iodine in the presence of triethylamine to give 2-amino-4H-1,3-benzoxazines, whereas the corresponding 2-amino-4H-1,3-benzothiazines were obtained by the reaction of thiourea intermediates in the presence of T3P (a mild cyclodehydrating agent) and triethylamine as the base. The described protocol represents the first example for the synthesis of 4H-1,3-benzoxazines via the dehydrosulfurization method using mol. iodine as the reagent. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Isopropylisothiocyanate (cas: 2253-73-8Reference of 2253-73-8).

Isopropylisothiocyanate (cas: 2253-73-8) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Polyesters are important plastics, with monomers linked by ester moieties. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Reference of 2253-73-8

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Evaluation of Penicillium expansum for growth, patulin accumulation, nonvolatile compounds and volatile profile in kiwi juices of different cultivars was written by Wang, Yuan;Shan, Tingting;Yuan, Yahong;Zhang, Zhiwei;Guo, Chunfeng;Yue, Tianli. And the article was included in Food Chemistry in 2017.Name: Ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Patulin (PAT) contamination and changes of nonvolatile and volatile compounds caused by Penicillium expansum in fresh juices of 8 kiwi cultivars were investigated. Growth and PAT production of P. expansum were greater at 25 °C than at 4 °C. P. expansum grew in kiwi juices under pH ranging from 2.75 to 3.27 and produced 45.10-268.88 μg/mL of PAT at 25 °C. Decreases occurred in malic acid and soluble protein; while consumption and production simultaneously happened for reducing sugar, total soluble solid, titratable acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid and total phenolics. A large number of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were produced during infection and each cultivar presented a distinct profile. Most of the alcs., acids, ketones and phenols increased while aldehydes decreased. VOCs that were specific to infected kiwi juices are potential biomarkers for GC-MS anal. of kiwifruit infected by P. expansum. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate (cas: 763-69-9Name: Ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate).

Ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate (cas: 763-69-9) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Name: Ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

A new stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography: Calix[4]resorcinarene functionalized with imidazolium cationic units was written by Shuai, Xiaomin;Cai, Zhiqiang;Zhao, Xinyu;Chen, Yujie;Zhang, Qian;Ma, Ziwei;Hu, Junjie;Sun, Tao;Hu, Shaoqiang. And the article was included in Chromatographia in 2021.Application In Synthesis of Methyl heptanoate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

A novel calix[4]resorcinarene-based ionic liquid (C4RA-2IL) was synthesized, structurally characterized, and statically coated on capillary column as stationary phase for capillary gas chromatog. (GC). The column efficiency of the C4RA-2IL column is 3345 plates m^-1, which are determined by n-dodecane at 120°C. Based on its McReynolds constants, the C4RA-2IL column showed moderate polarity. Particularly, the C4RA-2IL column show high separation performance for a wide range of analytes and some difficult separation of meta/para-isomers. Moreover, it exhibited excellent selectivity for critical aromatic isomers of chloroaniline, bromaniline, iodoaniline, toluidine and xylidine isomers and shows advantageous separation capability over the com. polysiloxane stationary phase. This work presents a promising future of calixarene-based ionic liquid as a new type of stationary phase in GC separations This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Methyl heptanoate (cas: 106-73-0Application In Synthesis of Methyl heptanoate).

Methyl heptanoate (cas: 106-73-0) belongs to esters. Volatile esters with characteristic odours are used in synthetic flavours, perfumes, and cosmetics. Certain volatile esters are used as solvents for lacquers, paints, and varnishes. Esters contain a carbonyl center, which gives rise to 120° C–C–O and O–C–O angles. Unlike amides, esters are structurally flexible functional groups because rotation about the C–O–C bonds has a low barrier. Their flexibility and low polarity is manifested in their physical properties; they tend to be less rigid (lower melting point) and more volatile (lower boiling point) than the corresponding amides. Application In Synthesis of Methyl heptanoate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Multistage fractionation of pine bark by liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide was written by Barbini, Stefano;Jaxel, Julien;Karlstroem, Katarina;Rosenau, Thomas;Potthast, Antje. And the article was included in Bioresource Technology in 2021.Reference of 31566-31-1 The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Multistage fractionation of pine bark was performed using subcritical and supercritical CO2 at increasing pressures and temperatures In total, seven fractions were collected, which demonstrated different enrichments of families of compounds In particular, subcritical CO2 yielded 41% of the total extract in which unsaturated fatty acids represented the most abundant family. The subsequent five supercritical steps increased the recovery of sterol esters, wax esters and resin acids at higher temperatures and pressures, reaching 80% of the total extractable mass. In the last step, using ethanol as a co-solvent, an addnl. 20% of extract was recovered, which was enriched with phenolics and glycerol. A full characterization of the extracts was accomplished by high-temperature GC-MS/FID using four internal standards, which were representative of the main classes of compounds contained in the pine bark extract This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Glyceryl monostearate (cas: 31566-31-1Reference of 31566-31-1).

Glyceryl monostearate (cas: 31566-31-1) belongs to esters. Esters perform as high-grade solvents for a broad array of plastics, plasticizers, resins, and lacquers, and are one of the largest classes of synthetic lubricants on the commercial market. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Reference of 31566-31-1

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Mass spectra of new heterocycles: XVI. Electron impact study of alkyl 5-aminothiophene-2-carboxylates was written by Klyba, L. V.;Nedolya, N. A.;Sanzheeva, E. R.;Tarasova, O. A.. And the article was included in Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry in 2017.Recommanded Product: Isopropylisothiocyanate The following contents are mentioned in the article:

Synthesis and electron impact mass spectra of alkyl 4-alkoxy-5-amino-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylates were studied. These compounds, except for 4-(1-ethoxyethoxy) and 4-(ferrocenylmethoxy) derivatives, gave rise to a stable mol. ion whose decomposition followed three pathways. The main fragmentation pathway of the mol. ion was elimination of alkyl radical from the 4-alkoxy group, the second pathway involved expulsion of alkoxy group from the ester moiety, and the third pathway was decomposition of the thiophene ring. The mol. ions of 4-(1-ethoxyethoxy)thiophenes decomposed mainly via elimination of Et vinyl ether mol. with formation of [M-VinOEt]^+· odd-electron ion, and fragmetation of the latter followed general pathways. In the mass spectra of 4-(ferrocenylmethoxy)thiophenes, the most abundant were ferrocenylmethyl ion with m/z 199 (I_rel 100%) and fragmet ions derived therefrom. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Isopropylisothiocyanate (cas: 2253-73-8Recommanded Product: Isopropylisothiocyanate).

Isopropylisothiocyanate (cas: 2253-73-8) belongs to esters. Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones. Cyclic esters are called lactones, regardless of whether they are derived from an organic or inorganic acid. One example of an organic lactone is γ-valerolactone.Recommanded Product: Isopropylisothiocyanate

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics