Month: December 2022

Wang, Shuo published the artcileCharacterization of two UDP-Gal:GalNAc-diphosphate-lipid β1,3-galactosyltransferases WbwC from Escherichia coli serotypes O104 and O5, Recommanded Product: (3aR,5R,6R,7R,7aR)-5-(Acetoxymethyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-pyrano[3,2-d]oxazole-6,7-diyl diacetate, the publication is Journal of Bacteriology (2014), 196(17), 3122-3133, 13 pp., database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Escherichia coli displays O antigens on the outer membrane that play an important role in bacterial interactions with the environment. The O antigens of enterohemorrhagic E. coli O104 and O5 contain a Galβ1-3GalNAc disaccharide at the reducing end of the repeating unit. Several other O antigens contain this disaccharide, which is identical to the mammalian O-glycan core 1 or the cancer-associated Thomsen-Friedenreich (TF) antigen. The authors identified the wbwC genes responsible for the synthesis of the disaccharide in E. coli serotypes O104 and O5. To functionally characterize WbwC, an acceptor substrate analog, GalNAcα-diphosphate-phenylundecyl, was synthesized. WbwC reaction products were isolated by HPLC and analyzed by mass spectrometry, NMR, galactosidase and O-glycanase digestion and anti-TF antibody. The Galβ1-3GalNAcα linkage was synthesized, confirming WbwCECO104 and WbwCECO5 as UDP-Gal:GalNAcα-diphosphate-lipid β1,3-Gal-transferases. Sequence anal. revealed a conserved DxDD motif and mutagenesis showed the importance of these Asp residues in catalysis. The purified enzymes require divalent cations (Mn²⁺) for activity and are specific for UDP-Gal and GalNAc-diphosphate lipid substrates. WbwC was inhibited by bis-imidazolium salts having aliphatic chains of 18 to 22 carbons. This work will help to elucidate mechanisms of polysaccharide synthesis in pathogenic bacteria and provide technol. for vaccine synthesis.

Journal of Bacteriology published new progress about 10378-06-0. 10378-06-0 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Other Aliphatic Heterocyclic,Chiral,Ester,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is (3aR,5R,6R,7R,7aR)-5-(Acetoxymethyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-pyrano[3,2-d]oxazole-6,7-diyl diacetate, and the molecular formula is C8H7NO4, Recommanded Product: (3aR,5R,6R,7R,7aR)-5-(Acetoxymethyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-pyrano[3,2-d]oxazole-6,7-diyl diacetate.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wang, Shuo published the artcileCharacterization of two UDP-Gal:GalNAc-diphosphate-lipid β1,3-galactosyltransferases WbwC from Escherichia coli serotypes O104 and O5, Computed Properties of 10378-06-0, the publication is Journal of Bacteriology (2014), 196(17), 3122-3133, 13 pp., database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Escherichia coli displays O antigens on the outer membrane that play an important role in bacterial interactions with the environment. The O antigens of enterohemorrhagic E. coli O104 and O5 contain a Galβ1-3GalNAc disaccharide at the reducing end of the repeating unit. Several other O antigens contain this disaccharide, which is identical to the mammalian O-glycan core 1 or the cancer-associated Thomsen-Friedenreich (TF) antigen. We identified the wbwC genes responsible for the synthesis of the disaccharide in E. coli serotypes O104 and O5. To functionally characterize WbwC, an acceptor substrate analog, GalNAcα-diphosphate-phenylundecyl, was synthesized. WbwC reaction products were isolated by high-pressure liquid chromatog. and analyzed by mass spectrometry, NMR, galactosidase and O-glycanase digestion, and anti-TF antibody. The results clearly showed that the Galβ1-3GalNAcα linkage was synthesized, confirming WbwCECO104 and WbwCECO5 as UDP-Gal:GalNAcα-diphosphate-lipid β1,3-Gal-transferases. Sequence anal. revealed a conserved DxDD motif, and mutagenesis showed the importance of these Asp residues in catalysis. The purified enzymes require divalent cations (Mn2+) for activity and are specific for UDP-Gal and GalNAc-diphosphate lipid substrates. WbwC was inhibited by bis-imidazolium salts having aliphatic chains of 18 to 22 carbons. This work will help to elucidate mechanisms of polysaccharide synthesis in pathogenic bacteria and provide technol. for vaccine synthesis.

Journal of Bacteriology published new progress about 10378-06-0. 10378-06-0 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Other Aliphatic Heterocyclic,Chiral,Ester,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is (3aR,5R,6R,7R,7aR)-5-(Acetoxymethyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-pyrano[3,2-d]oxazole-6,7-diyl diacetate, and the molecular formula is C12H20O6, Computed Properties of 10378-06-0.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kim, Hyun-Joong published the artcileStudy of UV-initiated polymerization and UV crosslinking of acrylic monomers mixture for the production of solvent-free pressure-sensitive adhesive films, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the publication is Polymer Testing (2022), 107424, database is CAplus.

UV-polymerizable and UV-crosslinkable pressure-sensitive adhesive acrylic compositions are widely applied for high-quality carrier-free films, one-sided or double-sided self-adhesive tapes. Comprehensive studies of the properties of novel acrylic PSAs for carrier-free films or adhesive tapes were carried out. Solvent-free acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layers were UV-crosslinked using various photoreactive crosslinking agents. Polymer content during UV-polymerization, prepolymers viscosity, temperature changes of prepolymer during UV-initiated polymerization process were investigated. The chem. structure of prepolymer and polymerized acrylic film were examined using FTIR spectroscopy. Prepolymer mixtures were transferred on the transparent carriers to form 1 mm thick polymer films, and then UV-crosslinked after the addition of the selected acrylic crosslinker. Final adhesive films were then tested to evaluate their functional properties as the tack, peel adhesion, and shear strength at 20 °C and 70 °C. From the results reveal that both concentrations of acrylic acid in the prepolymer, and crosslinking agent in the final polymer layer, have a significant influence on the functional properties of the produced PSA films.

Polymer Testing published new progress about 15625-89-5. 15625-89-5 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Polymerization Reagents,Crosslinkers, name is Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and the molecular formula is C15H20O6, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Gluchowski, Artur published the artcileFresh Basil Infusion: Effect of Sous-Vide Heat Treatment on Their Volatile Composition Profile, Sensory Profile, and Color, Computed Properties of 103-26-4, the publication is Molecules (2022), 27(1), 5, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Herbs, including basil, are used to enhance the flavor of food products around the world. Its potential is influenced by the quality of fresh herbs and processing practices, wherein conditions of heat treatment play an important role. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of sous-vide heat treatment on the volatile compounds profile, sensory quality, and color of basil infusions. The material used for research was aqueous basil infusion prepared conventionally at 100°C, and using the sous-vide method (65, 75, and 85°C). The composition of volatile compounds was identified by GC/MS anal., the sensory profile was assessed using a group of trained panelists, while the color was instrumentally assessed in the CIE Lab system. No significant differences were found in the intensity of the taste and aroma of basil infusions at different temperatures Seventy headspace volatile compounds were identified in the analyzed samples, ten of which exceeded 2% of relative area percentage. The most abundant compounds were eucalyptol (27.1%), trans-ocimene (11.0%), β-linalool (9.2%), and β-myrcene (6.7%). Most of the identified compounds belonged to the terpenes and alcs. groups. Our findings show that the conventional herbal infusion was more like a sous-vide infusion prepared at the lowest temperature SV65, while SV75 and SV85 were similar to each other but different from the conventional. However, a smaller number of volatile compounds in the samples heated at higher temperatures of sous-vide were identified. The sous-vide samples showed a higher content of alkanes. The sous-vide method (p ≤ 0.05) resulted in darker, less green, and less yellow basil leaves than fresh and traditionally steeped ones. Long heat treatment under vacuum at higher temperatures causes a pronounced change in the aroma composition

Molecules published new progress about 103-26-4. 103-26-4 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Alkenyl,Benzene,Ester,Protease,Tyrosinase,Natural product, name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, and the molecular formula is C10H10O2, Computed Properties of 103-26-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Parker, Belinda S. published the artcileMitoxantrone mediates demethylation and reexpression of cyclin D2, estrogen receptor and 14.3.3σ in breast cancer cells, Quality Control of 122110-53-6, the publication is Cancer Biology & Therapy (2003), 2(3), 259-263, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

In addition to its action as a topoisomerase II poison, mitoxantrone is activated by formaldehyde to bind DNA, forming DNA-adducts specifically at 5’CpG and CpA sequences, with an enhancement of adducts at methylated CpG sites. The butyric acid prodrug, AN-9 (pivaloyloxymethyl butyrate), releases formaldehyde upon cellular hydrolysis and our previous studies have shown that mitoxantrone acts synergistically with AN-9 in cytotoxicity assays. In this paper, we investigated the impact of methylation levels in the cell on mitoxantrone-induced cytotoxicity using the colon cancer cell line HCT116 and its derived DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 1 and DNMT 3a knockout (DKO8) cell line. We found that decreased methylation levels in the DNMT-null cells led to at least a 2-fold reduction in mitoxantrone-induced cytotoxicity. Next, we studied the impact of mitoxantrone alone, and in combination with AN-9, on hypermethylated genes and their mRNA expression in breast cancer cells. Using methylation-specific PCR and RT-PCR, we found that mitoxantrone treatment of breast cancer cell lines resulted in demethylation of the 14.3.3σ, cyclin D2 and ERα genes, followed by re-expression of their mRNA. The effect of mitoxantrone on re-expression of key genes involved in cell cycle regulation, and ensuing death of the cells may be an addnl., previously undiscovered mechanism of action of mitoxantrone.

Cancer Biology & Therapy published new progress about 122110-53-6. 122110-53-6 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Ester,Inhibitor, name is (Pivaloyloxy)methyl butyrate, and the molecular formula is C10H18O4, Quality Control of 122110-53-6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Stack, Jeffrey G. published the artcileA new chiral auxiliary for asymmetric thermal reactions: high stereocontrol in radical addition, allylation, and annulation reactions, Formula: C8H16O2, the publication is Journal of the American Chemical Society (1992), 114(18), 7007-18, database is CAplus.

A new imide chiral auxiliary, endo-7-(2-benzoxazolyl)-1,5,7-trimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-2-one (I), is prepared from Kemp’s triacid and resolved via its menthyl carbamate. Mixed fumarate derivatives of the auxiliary show unprecedented control of regiochem. and β-stereochem. in representative radical addition reactions. Chiral radicals derived from I also show extremely high levels of stereoselectivity in representative radical allylation and cyclization reactions. Structural features of the chiral auxiliary and features of radical addition are integrated into a model for stereoselection.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about 5340-78-3. 5340-78-3 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Aliphatic Chain, name is Ethyltert-butylacetate, and the molecular formula is C18H28N2O7, Formula: C8H16O2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pujol, Anais M. published the artcileA sulfur tripod glycoconjugate that releases a high-affinity copper chelator in hepatocytes, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the publication is Angewandte Chemie, International Edition (2012), 51(30), 7445-7448, S7445/1-S7445/24, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Th authors developed glycoconjugates 1 from a tripodal Cu¹ chelator L² derived from nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) by an extension with three cysteines, which exhibits an affinity for Cu¹ as high as that of metallothioneins, and a ligand of the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R), and the Cu-chelating property in vitro and efficiency in two hepatic cell lines were tested. The results showed that the glycoconjugate 1 can be considered as a vector delivering L², the active compound, at the right place to chelate excess Cu₁. For the Wilson’s disease patients, 1 could represent an interesting concept of a prodrug to be further developed.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about 10378-06-0. 10378-06-0 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Other Aliphatic Heterocyclic,Chiral,Ester,Inhibitor,Inhibitor, name is (3aR,5R,6R,7R,7aR)-5-(Acetoxymethyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-pyrano[3,2-d]oxazole-6,7-diyl diacetate, and the molecular formula is C14H19NO8, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Han, Jun-Hua published the artcileTailored amino/hydroxyl bifunctional microporous organic network for efficient stir bar sorptive extraction of parabens and flavors from cosmetic and food samples, Quality Control of 103-26-4, the publication is Journal of Chromatography A (2021), 462521, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

As an effective sample pretreatment approach, stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) has shown great prospects in static microextraction and selective enrichment. In this work, bifunctional microporous organic network (B-MON) with the coexistence of amino and hydroxyl groups was firstly designed and synthesized as a novel coating for efficient SBSE of parabens and flavors in combination with high-performance liquid chromatog. coupled with photodiode array detection (HPLC-PDA). Linked by covalent bonds to form an extension of the aromatic ring skeleton, B-MON was a tailored adsorbent featured by porous structure and abundant hydrogen bonding sites for analytes with benzene/naphthalene rings and -OH/-COOH groups. The extraction and desorption parameters were evaluated in detail. Under the optimized conditions, the proposed B-MON-SBSE-HPLC-PDA method offered good linearity (0.10-100μg L-1) with correlation coefficients R2 ≥ 0.995, low limits of detection (0.010-0.035μg L-1) and limits of quantification (0.035-0.115μg L-1), and favorable enrichment factors (40-49). Furthermore, the developed method has been applied to the anal. of parabens and flavors in cosmetic and food samples with recoveries ranging from 80.4 to 109.6%. This method was also feasible to extract the analytes with benzene/naphthalene rings and -OH/-COOH groups, such as the plant growth regulators and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The present study provided a new way to synthesize bifunctional MONs for SBSE of trace analytes in complex samples.

Journal of Chromatography A published new progress about 103-26-4. 103-26-4 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Alkenyl,Benzene,Ester,Protease,Tyrosinase,Natural product, name is Methyl 3-phenyl-2-propenoate, and the molecular formula is C10H10O2, Quality Control of 103-26-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhu, Jing published the artcileRadical Hydrosilylation of Alkynes Catalyzed by Eosin Y and Thiol under Visible Light Irradiation, Product Details of C5H10O2S, the publication is Organic Letters (2018), 20(11), 3174-3178, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

A visible light-promoted hydrosilylation of alkynes was explored and achieved using 1 mol % organic dye Eosin Y as the photocatalyst and a catalytic amount of thiol as the radical quencher. The corresponding alkenylsilanes were provided with high regio- and stereoselectivites in the reactions of various terminal and internal alkynes. The reaction is preferentially initiated by a single electron transfer process, and a photoredox pathway is suggested.

Organic Letters published new progress about 19788-49-9. 19788-49-9 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Thiol,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Ester, name is Ethyl 2-mercaptopropanoate, and the molecular formula is C17H14F3N3O2S, Product Details of C5H10O2S.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Perez-Mondragon, Alma Antonia published the artcileAdhesive resins with high shelf-life stability based on tetra unsaturated monomers with tertiary amines moieties, Product Details of C11H15NO2, the publication is Polymers (Basel, Switzerland) (2021), 13(12), 1944, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

This work reports the use of two monomers with two tertiary amines and four methacrylic (TTME) or acrylic (TTAC) terminal groups as co-initiators in the formulation of exptl. resin adhesive systems. Both monomers were characterized by FT-IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopies. The control adhesive was formulated with BisGMA, TEGDMA, HEMA, and the binary system CQ-EDAB as a photo-initiator system. For the exptl. adhesives, the EDAB was completely replaced for the TTME or the TTAC monomers. The adhesives formulated with TTME or TTAC monomers achieved double bond conversion values close to 75%. Regarding the polymerization rate, materials formulated with TTME or TTAC achieved lower values than the material formulated with EDAB, giving them high shelf-life stability. The degree of conversion after shelf simulation was only reduced for the EDAB material. Ultimate tensile strength, translucency parameter, and micro-tensile bond strength to dentin were similar for control and exptl. adhesive resins. Due to their characteristics, TTME and TTAC monomers are potentially useful in the formulation of photopolymerizable resins for dental use with high shelf-life stability.

Polymers (Basel, Switzerland) published new progress about 10287-53-3. 10287-53-3 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Amine,Benzene,Ester, name is Ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and the molecular formula is C11H15NO2, Product Details of C11H15NO2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics