Month: December 2022

Wang, Dan published the artcileEffects of Penicillium expansum infection on the quality and flavor of yellow flesh kiwifruit during cold storage, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is Penicillium vitamin C pentane 2 methylenebornane alc ester olefin; blue mold; flesh color; fruit quality; kiwifruit; volatile substances.

This study aimed to assess the effects of Penicillium expansum (P. expansum) infection on the quality and flavor of Jinmi (JM) and Jinyan (JY) kiwifruit. Kiwifruit were inoculated with P. expansum and stored at 0 ± 1°C, and the changes in quality indicators and volatile substances (VCs) at different stages of disease were determined In wound-inoculated kiwifruit, the soluble solid content (SSC) increased. Conversely, their titratable acidity and vitamin C (VC) content, firmness, lightness, and saturation decreased. The taste-related parameters and nutritional value of kiwifruit declined after infection. VCs such as ethanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, and 2-methylisoborneol were detected only in the diseased fruit and gradually increased as the disease aggravated, suggesting that they may be the main sources of odor during P. expansum infection. Therefore, VCs detection can be used to determine possible P. expansum infection, as well as the degree of infection in kiwifruit. Practical applications : In practical application, we can use the results of this study to determine possible Penicillium expansum infection, as well as the degree of infection in kiwifruit according to the indicators such as volatile substances. Kiwifruit enterprises can use the nondestructive detection model established in this study to screen out the kiwifruit infected with P. expansum more efficiently, quickly, and accurately, in order to prevent harm to the health of consumers.

Journal of Food Biochemistry published new progress about Aldehydes Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pranata, Agy Wirabudi published the artcileVolatilomics for halal and non-halal meatball authentication using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Safety of Methyl octanoate, the main research area is non halal meatball solid phase microextraction GCMS volatilomics.

The adulteration of beef meatballs with wild boar (Sus scrova) meat or chicken may be undertaken for economic reasons. This adulteration is a very sensitive issue, particularly for Muslim consumers, as the consumption of wild boar is strictly prohibited by Islamic law. This study aimed to discriminate volatile compounds in meatballs made from beef, chicken, and wild boar and mixtures thereof using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (SPME/GC-MS) and multivariate data anal. SPME is a non-destructive method for the extraction of volatile compounds and does not alter the original chem. composition of the volatiles. A validated partial least squares discriminant anal. (PLS-DA) model with three classes was used to uncover the discriminating volatiles of each type of meatball. The results indicated that β-cymene, 3-methyl-butanal, and 2-pentanol were among the pos. discriminating volatiles with the highest variable importance in projection (VIP) values among the chicken meatballs. The highest VIP pos. discriminating volatiles in the beef meatballs were 5-ethyl-m-xylene, benzaldehyde, and 3-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-hexadiene. The mixed meatballs exhibited an interesting profile, with all appearing in the same group as the pure wild boar meatballs. However, the discriminating volatiles derived from a sep. PLS-DA model indicated that they contained different compounds In the pure wild boar meatballs, six compounds (pentanal, 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone, 1-undecanol, cyclobutanol, 2,4,5-trimethyl-thiazole, and 5-ethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-Ph pyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine) were identified as discriminating volatile compounds with the highest VIP values. These compounds were consistently found as significant discriminating volatile compounds in mixture meatballs group although with different VIP value. This research demonstrated that SPME-GC/MS combined with multivariate data anal. was a fast and reliable method for differentiating meatballs made from beef, chicken, and wild boar meat based on their volatile compound contents.

Arabian Journal of Chemistry published new progress about Aldehydes Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, Safety of Methyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Pranata, Agy Wirabudi published the artcileVolatilomics for halal and non-halal meatball authentication using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, Application of Methyl decanoate, the main research area is non halal meatball solid phase microextraction GCMS volatilomics.

The adulteration of beef meatballs with wild boar (Sus scrova) meat or chicken may be undertaken for economic reasons. This adulteration is a very sensitive issue, particularly for Muslim consumers, as the consumption of wild boar is strictly prohibited by Islamic law. This study aimed to discriminate volatile compounds in meatballs made from beef, chicken, and wild boar and mixtures thereof using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (SPME/GC-MS) and multivariate data anal. SPME is a non-destructive method for the extraction of volatile compounds and does not alter the original chem. composition of the volatiles. A validated partial least squares discriminant anal. (PLS-DA) model with three classes was used to uncover the discriminating volatiles of each type of meatball. The results indicated that β-cymene, 3-methyl-butanal, and 2-pentanol were among the pos. discriminating volatiles with the highest variable importance in projection (VIP) values among the chicken meatballs. The highest VIP pos. discriminating volatiles in the beef meatballs were 5-ethyl-m-xylene, benzaldehyde, and 3-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-hexadiene. The mixed meatballs exhibited an interesting profile, with all appearing in the same group as the pure wild boar meatballs. However, the discriminating volatiles derived from a sep. PLS-DA model indicated that they contained different compounds In the pure wild boar meatballs, six compounds (pentanal, 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone, 1-undecanol, cyclobutanol, 2,4,5-trimethyl-thiazole, and 5-ethyl-3-(3-methyl-5-Ph pyrazol-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine) were identified as discriminating volatile compounds with the highest VIP values. These compounds were consistently found as significant discriminating volatile compounds in mixture meatballs group although with different VIP value. This research demonstrated that SPME-GC/MS combined with multivariate data anal. was a fast and reliable method for differentiating meatballs made from beef, chicken, and wild boar meat based on their volatile compound contents.

Arabian Journal of Chemistry published new progress about Aldehydes Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Application of Methyl decanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chua, Jian-Yong published the artcileEffect of single amino acid addition on growth kinetics and flavor modulation by Torulaspora delbrueckii in soy (tofu) whey alcoholic beverage fermentation, Formula: C11H22O2, the main research area is Torulaspora delbrueckii soy amino acid alc beverage fermentation growth; Alcoholic beverage; Amino acids; Soy whey; Torulaspora delbrueckii.

Soy (tofu) whey is a byproduct commonly disposed of by tofu manufacturers around the world. Due to its nutritious nature, direct disposal of soy whey into the sewage can result in a detrimental impact on the environment in the long-run. In this study, soy whey supplemented with four individual amino acids (valine, leucine, isoleucine and phenylalanine) equivalent to 120 mg N/L was fermented with a yeast Torulaspora delbrueckii Biodiva. The supplementation of an individual amino acid resulted in faster sugar utilization and lower levels of residual sugar than the unsupplemented whey but did not result in a significantly higher amount of ethanol (7-8% volume/volume) at the end of fermentation Isoleucine supplementation resulted in a slightly slower initial yeast growth rate when compared to the control while the other three amino acids had identical yeast growth kinetics to the control. Isoleucine supplementation also resulted in slower sugar utilization during the first four days. Therefore, isoleucine is least preferred by the yeast. The supplementation of amino acids resulted in greater formation of higher alcs. and their corresponding alc.-derived esters. Overall, the supplementation of a single amino acid enhanced sugar utilization and impacted flavor compounds of the resultant soy whey alc. beverage.

Food Research International published new progress about Alcoholic beverages. 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Formula: C11H22O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chua, Jian-Yong published the artcileEffect of single amino acid addition on growth kinetics and flavor modulation by Torulaspora delbrueckii in soy (tofu) whey alcoholic beverage fermentation, Recommanded Product: Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is Torulaspora delbrueckii soy amino acid alc beverage fermentation growth; Alcoholic beverage; Amino acids; Soy whey; Torulaspora delbrueckii.

Soy (tofu) whey is a byproduct commonly disposed of by tofu manufacturers around the world. Due to its nutritious nature, direct disposal of soy whey into the sewage can result in a detrimental impact on the environment in the long-run. In this study, soy whey supplemented with four individual amino acids (valine, leucine, isoleucine and phenylalanine) equivalent to 120 mg N/L was fermented with a yeast Torulaspora delbrueckii Biodiva. The supplementation of an individual amino acid resulted in faster sugar utilization and lower levels of residual sugar than the unsupplemented whey but did not result in a significantly higher amount of ethanol (7-8% volume/volume) at the end of fermentation Isoleucine supplementation resulted in a slightly slower initial yeast growth rate when compared to the control while the other three amino acids had identical yeast growth kinetics to the control. Isoleucine supplementation also resulted in slower sugar utilization during the first four days. Therefore, isoleucine is least preferred by the yeast. The supplementation of amino acids resulted in greater formation of higher alcs. and their corresponding alc.-derived esters. Overall, the supplementation of a single amino acid enhanced sugar utilization and impacted flavor compounds of the resultant soy whey alc. beverage.

Food Research International published new progress about Alcoholic beverages. 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Recommanded Product: Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wang, Baoyi published the artcileCharacterization analysis of flavor compounds in green teas at different drying temperature, Recommanded Product: Methyl octanoate, the main research area is green tea flavor drying temperature amino acid saccharide catechin.

Drying is an important factor in the formation of green tea flavor. In this study, metabolomic anal. were used to detect characteristic components of four green teas with clean aroma (CA), chestnut-like aroma (CLA), bean-like aroma (BLA) and high-fired aroma (HFA) produced by adjusting drying temperature The sensory evaluation results showed that the tea dried at 90°C, 110°C, 140°C and 160°C had a clean aroma, chestnut-like aroma, bean-like aroma and high-fired aroma resp. A total of 95 volatile compounds were identified. Linalool, naphthalene, 2-methyl-naphthalene, 1-octen-3-ol contributed most to the clean aroma. 1,2-dihydro-1,1,6-trimethyl-naphthalene was the key component of the chestnut-like aroma. 2,3-diethyl-5-methyl-pyrazine, 2-methyl-butanal, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine had the biggest contribution to the bean-like aroma. 2,3-diethyl-5-methyl-pyrazine, 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine and 2-ethyl-5-methyl-pyrazine contributed most to the high-fired aroma. A total of 838 non-volatile compounds were detected and amino acids, saccharides decreased while catechins, flavonols increased during the increasing of drying temperature It′s found that they were related to the taste of umami, astringency and bitterness. This result provides a guidance and theor. basis for the processing of green tea with different aroma types.

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Alcoholic beverages. 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, Recommanded Product: Methyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Day, M. P. published the artcileAeration of Vitis vinifera Shiraz fermentation and its effect on wine chemical composition and sensory attributes, Recommanded Product: Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is Vitis wine chem composition fermentation sensory attribute.

Aeration during fermentation of red wines has the potential to enhance pos. red fruit attributes and suppress less desirable reductive characteristics. The implementation of aeration in com. winemaking, however, is impeded by the lack of a clear understanding of both the major benefits of its use and the nature of the aeration regimes required to modify the finished product. This work aimed to evaluate the impact of different modes of aeration, varying in their timing, duration and intensity, on fermentation duration, chem. composition and sensory properties of Shiraz wine. Methods and Results : Forty-eight pilot-scale fermentations (450 kg) were treated with different aeration modalities and compared to non-aerated fermentations across four vintages. This work demonstrated the reproducible effects of aeration, resulting in an enhancement of fruit-related attributes, decreases in color intensity and a lowering of astringent mouthfeel and bitterness. The development of attributes describing possible oxidation or undesirable volatility were not observed in this work. These effects on wine sensory attributes were correlated with an increase in the concentration of relevant short and branched-chain esters and acetates, and a decrease in the concentration of phenolic substances. No enhancement of fermentation performance was observed in any of the trials. Overall, this work revealed the robustness of red wine fermentations to aeration. This work provides strong evidence that aeration does not alter the duration of either alc. or malolactic fermentation of red musts. Although there was no impact on fermentation performance, aeration did result in the production of wines with increased red fruit characters, and decreased astringency and reductive off-odours. This work demonstrates aeration to be a useful oenol. tool for the production of red wine and indicates that stylistic impact, rather than fermentation performance, is likely to be more pertinent to the adoption of red wine aeration.

Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research published new progress about Acidity (titratable). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Recommanded Product: Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhong, Zhuoheng published the artcileIntegrative omic analysis reveals the improvement of alkaloid accumulation by ultraviolet-B radiation and its upstream regulation in Catharanthus roseus, Product Details of C9H10O2, the main research area is Catharanthus leaf ATP synthase geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase gene ontol.

Indole alkaloids from Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don were valued for their wide spectrum of pharmaceutical effects. Their biosynthesis is modulated by various abiotic factors including UV B radiation which induced ATP production and led to accumulation of indole alkaloids. To investigate the regulatory mechanism of secondary metabolism in the leaf mitochondria of C. roseus under UV B radiation, combinatory study of proteomic and metabolomic analyses of C. roseus was performed. ATP export in the leaves of C. roseus increased under UVB radiation, which required mitochondrial ATP synthase. Proteins related to mitochondrial complexes II/IV and their gene expression levels increased, and those related to mitochondrial complex I decreased. Proteins related to the methylerythritol phosphate pathway, especially geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase, increased under UV B radiation. Metabolites whose levels changed were mainly alkaloids, organic acids, carbohydrates, phenylpropanoids, and fatty acids, while eight indole alkaloids increased. Integrative anal. of omics data indicated that the metabolism of glutamate and tyrosine was downregulated. These results suggest that UV B radiation induces dynamic changes in mitochondria in C. roseus, which guarantees ATP production, regulates the flux of the methylerythritol phosphate pathway to the biosynthesis of monoterpene moieties, and leads to accumulation of various indole alkaloids.

Industrial Crops and Products published new progress about Carbohydrates Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Product Details of C9H10O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Hagr, Tuhami Elzein published the artcilePhytochemical analysis, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of essential oil from Hibiscus sabdariffa (L) seeds, (Sudanese Karkadi), SDS of cas: 111-11-5, the main research area is Hibiscus seed antibacterial antioxidant essential oil.

Chem. constituents, phytochem. screening of the essential oil from H. sabdariffa (L) Seeds, and evaluated its potential antibacterial and antioxidant activities, using Soxhlet method to extract the essential oil. Phytochem. screening showed that Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Carbohydrates, Saponins, Triterpens, Streols, Tannins and phenolic compounds are present in seeds of the H.Sabdariffa. Thirty eight components have been identified which classified in to four categories; 31 fatty acid ester derivatives, the majority of them are; Hexadecanoic acid, Me ester (16.94%), 9,12- Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z), Me ester (21.93%), 9,-Octadecadienoic acid (Z), Me ester (30.11%), Me stearate(7.39%), Cyclopropaneoctanoic acid (3.17 %), Dotriacontane(2.17 %), two phenolic derivatives; 1,3-Benzodioxole, 4methoxy-6-(2-propenyl) (0.01 %) and Apiol (0.04 %), two steroidal derivatives; 17-Androstannone, 3-(3, 4-dimethylphenyl) (1.81%) and Stigmasta-4,7,22-trien-3.beta.-ol (0.41%) and Beta.-Amyrin (3.82%), Alpha.-Amyrin (1.65 %) Urs-12-en-3-ol, acetate,(3.beta.) (1.17%). The DPPH assay, showed moderate antioxidant potential (50 ± 0.01 compared with standard 89 ± 0.01; the antibacterial showed high inhibitory effect against Bacillus subtilis (13mm). In conclusion, the study showed that the Oil of H. sabdariffa seed is a good source of antioxidants due to the presence of phenolic compounds, also is a potential source of natural antibacterial, and justify its uses in folkloric medicines.

Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research published new progress about Antibacterial agents. 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, SDS of cas: 111-11-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Hagr, Tuhami Elzein published the artcilePhytochemical analysis, antibacterial and antioxidant activities of essential oil from Hibiscus sabdariffa (L) seeds, (Sudanese Karkadi), Name: Methyl docosanoate, the main research area is Hibiscus seed antibacterial antioxidant essential oil.

Chem. constituents, phytochem. screening of the essential oil from H. sabdariffa (L) Seeds, and evaluated its potential antibacterial and antioxidant activities, using Soxhlet method to extract the essential oil. Phytochem. screening showed that Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Carbohydrates, Saponins, Triterpens, Streols, Tannins and phenolic compounds are present in seeds of the H.Sabdariffa. Thirty eight components have been identified which classified in to four categories; 31 fatty acid ester derivatives, the majority of them are; Hexadecanoic acid, Me ester (16.94%), 9,12- Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z), Me ester (21.93%), 9,-Octadecadienoic acid (Z), Me ester (30.11%), Me stearate(7.39%), Cyclopropaneoctanoic acid (3.17 %), Dotriacontane(2.17 %), two phenolic derivatives; 1,3-Benzodioxole, 4methoxy-6-(2-propenyl) (0.01 %) and Apiol (0.04 %), two steroidal derivatives; 17-Androstannone, 3-(3, 4-dimethylphenyl) (1.81%) and Stigmasta-4,7,22-trien-3.beta.-ol (0.41%) and Beta.-Amyrin (3.82%), Alpha.-Amyrin (1.65 %) Urs-12-en-3-ol, acetate,(3.beta.) (1.17%). The DPPH assay, showed moderate antioxidant potential (50 ± 0.01 compared with standard 89 ± 0.01; the antibacterial showed high inhibitory effect against Bacillus subtilis (13mm). In conclusion, the study showed that the Oil of H. sabdariffa seed is a good source of antioxidants due to the presence of phenolic compounds, also is a potential source of natural antibacterial, and justify its uses in folkloric medicines.

Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research published new progress about Antibacterial agents. 929-77-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl docosanoate, and the molecular formula is C23H46O2, Name: Methyl docosanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics