Month: December 2022

Welke, Juliane Elisa published the artcileAdaptation of an olfactometric system in a GC-FID in combination with GCxGC/MS to evaluate odor-active compounds of wine, COA of Formula: C6H12O3, the main research area is odor GCFID isoamyl acetate ethyl octanoate decanoate 3methylthio1propanol; Aroma; Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography; GC-O; GC/MS; GCxGC/MS; OSME; Odor; Olfactometry.

A step-by-step approach to easily adapt and use a GC-FID as an olfactometer, as well as a detailed description of acquisition and interpretation of olfactometric data by the OSME (from the Greek word for odor, σμη) method. A Merlot wine was used to exemplifly this strategy and its volatiles were characterized, rendering 43 volatiles in 1D-GC/MS and 142 in GCxGC/MS. GC-O showed the presence of 24 odor-active compounds and GCxGC/MS indicated aditional 14 odor-active compounds, which were found as coelutions. Six compounds (isoamyl acetate, The adapted GC-O in combination with the use of GCxGC/MS may be a tool to more accurate investigation of the odor-active compounds of wine.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Alcohols Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, COA of Formula: C6H12O3.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Yu, Jing published the artcileUntargeted analysis of microbial metabolites and unsaturated fatty acids in salmon via hydrophilic-lipophilic balanced solid-phase microextraction arrow, SDS of cas: 123-29-5, the main research area is Oreochromis fillet metabolite unsaturated fatty acid hydrophilicity lipophilicity microextraction; Direct immersion SPME; Hydrophilic-lipophilic balanced SPME arrow; Time-domain monitoring; Unsaturated fatty acid; Volatile metabolites.

The ability to detect spoilage and the nutrient content of salmon is critical for ensuring food safety and determining market value. In this paper, we document the development of a hydrophilic-lipophilic balanced solid-phase microextraction arrow that offers better extraction performance than two other com. devices. The devices were also compared using two operational models: headspace microextraction and direct immersion. The multidimensional statistical anal. and heatmap anal. for the headspace microextns. showed that the content levels of volatile metabolites including hydrocarbons, alcs., ketones, acids, amino acids, and ethers increased with longer storage times, indicating an increase in the activity of spoilage-associated bacteria, such as gram-neg. bacteria. For the direct immersion tests, important nutrients, including lipids, sterols, and squalene, were directly extracted from the salmon fillets with high efficiency. Thus, the developed method provides a simple and easy time-domain monitoring strategy for testing the freshness and quality of salmon for consumers.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Alcohols Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, SDS of cas: 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wen, Rongxin published the artcileTechnological properties and flavour formation potential of yeast strains isolated from traditional dry fermented sausages in Northeast China, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is Debaryomyces Torulaspora Pichia Candida proteolysis hexanoic acetic acid China.

The technol. properties and flavor formation potential of yeast strains isolated from traditional dry fermented sausages were evaluated. A total of 46 yeast strains were isolated and characterized at the strain level by genotyping. Among them, 34 strains were selected for evaluation of technol. properties (tolerance to acid, salt, and sodium nitrite stresses; proteolytic and lipolytic activities; and biogenic amine formation capacity) based on their genetic profiles. Then, seven strains (Debaryomyces hansenii HRB2, SH4, and HG2; Torulaspora delbrueckii DQ3 and HG7; Pichia kudriavzevii MDJ1; and Candida zeylanoides DQ7) were selected to investigate their flavor formation potential in a fermented sausage model. A total of 56 volatile compounds were detected in all models, of which 17 volatile compounds were the most important flavor contributors with an odor activity value (OAV) > 1. The most remarkable result was the significant production of acid, alc., and esters in the inoculated models, such as acetic acid, hexanoic acid, ethanol, phenethyl alc., Et acetate, and Et hexanoate. Of all the strains, D. hansenii SH4 was considered to be the best flavor producer because it produced multiple compounds with the highest OAVs, which are associated with the development of desirable sensory characteristics in dry sausages.

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wen, Rongxin published the artcileTechnological properties and flavour formation potential of yeast strains isolated from traditional dry fermented sausages in Northeast China, SDS of cas: 106-32-1, the main research area is Debaryomyces Torulaspora Pichia Candida proteolysis hexanoic acetic acid China.

The technol. properties and flavor formation potential of yeast strains isolated from traditional dry fermented sausages were evaluated. A total of 46 yeast strains were isolated and characterized at the strain level by genotyping. Among them, 34 strains were selected for evaluation of technol. properties (tolerance to acid, salt, and sodium nitrite stresses; proteolytic and lipolytic activities; and biogenic amine formation capacity) based on their genetic profiles. Then, seven strains (Debaryomyces hansenii HRB2, SH4, and HG2; Torulaspora delbrueckii DQ3 and HG7; Pichia kudriavzevii MDJ1; and Candida zeylanoides DQ7) were selected to investigate their flavor formation potential in a fermented sausage model. A total of 56 volatile compounds were detected in all models, of which 17 volatile compounds were the most important flavor contributors with an odor activity value (OAV) > 1. The most remarkable result was the significant production of acid, alc., and esters in the inoculated models, such as acetic acid, hexanoic acid, ethanol, phenethyl alc., Et acetate, and Et hexanoate. Of all the strains, D. hansenii SH4 was considered to be the best flavor producer because it produced multiple compounds with the highest OAVs, which are associated with the development of desirable sensory characteristics in dry sausages.

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, SDS of cas: 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhou, Qi published the artcileComparative analysis of volatiles of 15 brands of extra-virgin olive oils using solid-phase micro-extraction and solvent-assisted flavor evaporation, Synthetic Route of 111-11-5, the main research area is extra virgin olive oil undecanol SAFE Spain Italy Greece; cluster analysis; extra-virgin olive oils (EVOOs); headspace solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME); quantification; solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE).

Aroma profiles, key aroma compound quantification, and cluster anal. of 15 brands of extra-virgin olive oils (EVOOs) from three countries (Spain, Italy, and Greece) were investigated in the current study. Aroma compounds were isolated from the oil by using solvent-assisted flavor evaporation (SAFE) and solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) and analyzed by gas chromatog.-olfactometry mass spectrometry (GC-MS/O). A total of 89 compounds were screened by SPME/SAFE-GC-MS/O with chromatog. columns in 15 brands of samples. Eighty and 54 compounds were resp. identified by SPME- and SAFE-GC-MS/O. Of those, 44 compounds were detected by both methods. Undecanol, (Z)-4-decenal, (E)-2-dodecenal, and 2-nonanone extracted by SAFE were not found in EVOOs before. Eight classes of aroma compounds were identified, including 17 alcs., 22 aldehydes, 9 ketones, 4 acids, 14 esters, 5 aromatics, 12 alkene, and 6 others. Eleven compounds were identified as the key aroma compounds in alternative brands of EVOOs by SAFE-aroma extract dilution anal. (AEDA). Hexanal, (E)-2-hexenal, (E)-3-hexenol, acetic acid, and (E)-2-heptenal were the common key aroma compounds by AEDA and odor activity values (OAVs). From the cluster anal. of the heatmap, the aroma compounds of all the Spain EVOOs were similar, and there were some differences from the samples of Italy and Greece. It suggested that both the amount and concentration of aroma compounds determine the similarity of aroma in EVOOs.

Molecules published new progress about Alcohols Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, Synthetic Route of 111-11-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reyes-Diaz, Ricardo published the artcileVolatile and sensory evaluation of Mexican Fresco cheese as affected by specific wild Lactococcus lactis strains, Recommanded Product: Methyl decanoate, the main research area is Lactococcus volatile compound sensory property Fresco cheese; Lactococcus lactis; Mexican Fresco cheese; aroma compound; solid-phase microextraction.

Lactococcus lactis is the lactic acid bacteria most frequently used for the production of cheese starter cultures, mainly because of their efficient production of aroma compounds However, com. cultures do not always produce the typical aroma notes of artisanal raw-milk cheeses. Thus, the objective of this study was to characterize the volatile compounds generated by wild L. lactis strains in Mexican Fresco cheese made with pasteurized milk. Four strains of wild L. lactis were evaluated for their aroma production in Mexican Fresco cheese using sensory and instrumental anal. The aroma profiles were evaluated by descriptive sensory anal. Volatiles were determined by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry. Principal component anal. was applied to interpret anal. and sensory data. Mexican Fresco cheese aroma was described as milkfat, yogurt, yeasty, barny, dirty socks, and Fresco cheese. Cheese with L. lactis strains R7 or B7 were most similar to com. raw milk Fresco cheese in all aroma descriptors. Volatiles identified in all cheeses were esters, acids, alcs., ketones, and aldehydes, but the main differences were found for total volatile relative abundance. Also, volatile concentrations (μg/g) in com. raw milk Fresco cheese and cheeses made with L. lactis R7 or B7 were 4 Me esters [C4 (4.15 vs. 5.47-13.74), C6 (0.12 vs. 1.53-15.34), C8 (1.06 vs. 0.32-6.65), and C10 (0.62 vs. 0.41-3.74)], 7 acids [C4 (1.92 vs. 0.30-9.29), C6-C10 (0.05-4.48 vs. 0.11-30.45), and C12 (0.13 vs. 0.28-0.30)], 2 alcs. [3-methyl-1-butanol (3.48 vs. 3.4-13.13) and phenylethyl alc. (0.10 vs. 0.63-2.04)], and 1 ketone (acetoin; 1.22 vs. 0.28-0.99). The first 3 principal components explained 78.2% of the total variation and clearly distinguished 3 main groups. Cheese made with L. lactis R7 was classified in the same group as key compounds associated with Fresco cheese aroma and show potential as a starter in Mexican Fresco cheese manufacture

Journal of Dairy Science published new progress about Alcohols Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Recommanded Product: Methyl decanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Reyes-Diaz, Ricardo published the artcileVolatile and sensory evaluation of Mexican Fresco cheese as affected by specific wild Lactococcus lactis strains, Application In Synthesis of 111-11-5, the main research area is Lactococcus volatile compound sensory property Fresco cheese; Lactococcus lactis; Mexican Fresco cheese; aroma compound; solid-phase microextraction.

Lactococcus lactis is the lactic acid bacteria most frequently used for the production of cheese starter cultures, mainly because of their efficient production of aroma compounds However, com. cultures do not always produce the typical aroma notes of artisanal raw-milk cheeses. Thus, the objective of this study was to characterize the volatile compounds generated by wild L. lactis strains in Mexican Fresco cheese made with pasteurized milk. Four strains of wild L. lactis were evaluated for their aroma production in Mexican Fresco cheese using sensory and instrumental anal. The aroma profiles were evaluated by descriptive sensory anal. Volatiles were determined by solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry. Principal component anal. was applied to interpret anal. and sensory data. Mexican Fresco cheese aroma was described as milkfat, yogurt, yeasty, barny, dirty socks, and Fresco cheese. Cheese with L. lactis strains R7 or B7 were most similar to com. raw milk Fresco cheese in all aroma descriptors. Volatiles identified in all cheeses were esters, acids, alcs., ketones, and aldehydes, but the main differences were found for total volatile relative abundance. Also, volatile concentrations (μg/g) in com. raw milk Fresco cheese and cheeses made with L. lactis R7 or B7 were 4 Me esters [C4 (4.15 vs. 5.47-13.74), C6 (0.12 vs. 1.53-15.34), C8 (1.06 vs. 0.32-6.65), and C10 (0.62 vs. 0.41-3.74)], 7 acids [C4 (1.92 vs. 0.30-9.29), C6-C10 (0.05-4.48 vs. 0.11-30.45), and C12 (0.13 vs. 0.28-0.30)], 2 alcs. [3-methyl-1-butanol (3.48 vs. 3.4-13.13) and phenylethyl alc. (0.10 vs. 0.63-2.04)], and 1 ketone (acetoin; 1.22 vs. 0.28-0.99). The first 3 principal components explained 78.2% of the total variation and clearly distinguished 3 main groups. Cheese made with L. lactis R7 was classified in the same group as key compounds associated with Fresco cheese aroma and show potential as a starter in Mexican Fresco cheese manufacture

Journal of Dairy Science published new progress about Alcohols Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 111-11-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C9H18O2, Application In Synthesis of 111-11-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Cuevas-Glory, Luis published the artcileCharacterization of odor-contributing volatiles in two Habanero pepper varieties by gas chromatography-olfactometry, Application of Ethyl pentadecanoate, the main research area is Habanero pepper odor volatile compound gas chromatog olfactometry.

Abstract: Volatile constituents and odor-active compounds of two varieties of Habanero pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) were analyzed by GC-MS, GC-O and AEDA. A total of 118 volatile compounds were obtained from Habanero pepper varieties Mayapan and Jaguar by simultaneous distillation-extraction technique. Compounds such as esters, terpenes, aldehydes, alcs. and ketones comprised 78% of volatiles found in both varieties. By means of AEDA technique, 24 odor-contributing compounds (esters, terpenes, aldehydes and alcs.) were identified. Compounds such as δ-cadinene (FD = 729), 3-methylbutyl 2-methylpropanoate and 3,3-dimethylcyclohexanol (FD = 243) were the major odor-active compounds in Mayapan variety aroma, whereas 3-methylbutyl 2-methylpropanoate (FD = 729) and 2-methylpropyl 2-methylbutanoate, hexyl pentanoate and δ-cadinene (FD = 243) were characteristic in Jaguar variety. An intense pungent odor was notorious in Mayapan variety, due mainly to 3,3-dimethylcyclohexanol. On the basis of FD values, sweet and pungent were characteristic notes in Mayapan variety, whereas sweet and fruity notes were predominant in Jaguar variety. This suggests that aroma variability among Habanero pepper varieties might be related to their genotypic diversity.

Chemical Papers published new progress about Alcohols Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 41114-00-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl pentadecanoate, and the molecular formula is C17H34O2, Application of Ethyl pentadecanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Britto de Andrade, Aurora published the artcileInfluence of under-fermented cocoa mass in chocolate production: Sensory acceptance and volatile profile characterization during the processing, HPLC of Formula: 140-11-4, the main research area is chocolate volatile profile under fermented cocoa mass.

Under-fermented cocoa mass (UCM) presents, as well as the fresh cocoa seed, a high content of phenolics compounds For this reason, a chocolate with UCM added to the fermented cocoa mass (FCM) was developed. The sensory quality of chocolate is broadly determined by the composition of volatile compounds resulted from microbial metabolism during fermentation and Maillard reactions, that occur during drying, roasting, and conching. The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of adding UCM (20%-80%) to the FCM on the sensory characteristics of the chocolates produced and their volatile profiles during the process chain. The UCM and FCM were obtained through fermentation (48 h and 144 h, resp.), drying, roasting, and grinding processes. In general, the chocolate samples with a higher content of UCM presented lower scores for flavor acceptance, due to their higher bitterness and astringency. The great acceptance was observed on samples with 80% and 65% of FCM. A total of 55 different volatile compounds were identified by HS-SPME-GC-MS. The PCA analyses showed that the profile of the volatile compounds in the chocolate samples was influenced by the fermentation process, as well as the chocolate quality (flowery, honey, fruit, roasted, and chocolate flavors).

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, HPLC of Formula: 140-11-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Tang, Vivien Chia Yen published the artcileBiovalorization of spent Konacha tea leaves via single-culture fermentation involving wine yeasts and lactic acid bacteria, Application of Benzyl acetate, the main research area is Lactobacillus Pichia Konacha fermentation wine yeast lactic acid bacteria; Lactobacillus spp.; Saccharomyces spp.; flavour modulation; green tea; non-Saccharomyces spp.; upcycling.

The objective of this study was to explore the potential of fermentation as a biovalorization strategy for spent tea leaves (STL), a major agrifood waste generated from the tea extraction industry. Fermentation by wine yeasts or lactic acid bacteria (LAB) has shown promising results in previous studies across various substrates. Konacha (green tea) STL slurries were inoculated with single strains of wine yeasts or LAB resp. After a 48-h fermentation, changes in selected nonvolatile and volatile compositions were evaluated. Fermentation by LAB increased organic acid content by 5- to 7-fold (except Lactobacillus fermentum) and modulated the composition of major tea catechins, whereas wine yeast fermentation resulted in a 30% increase in amino acid content. Strain-specific production of specific volatile compounds was also observed such as butanoic acid (L. fermentum), isoamyl acetate (Pichia kluyveri) and 4-ethylphenol (L. plantarum). Both volatile and nonvolatile compound compositions of Konacha STL were successfully modified via wine yeast and LAB fermentation Significance and Impact of Study : Our findings indicate that Konacha STL is a suitable medium for biovalorization by wine yeasts or LAB via the generation of com. useful volatile and nonvolatile compounds Future optimizations could further render fermentation an economically viable strategy for the upcycling of STL.

Journal of Applied Microbiology published new progress about Alcohols Role: ANT (Analyte), BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), ANST (Analytical Study), BIOL (Biological Study). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Application of Benzyl acetate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics