Month: December 2022

Celebi Uzkuc, Nesrin Merve published the artcileEffects of spontaneous fermentation on Karalahna and Cabernet Sauvignon young red wines: volatile compounds, sensory profiles and identification of autochthonous yeasts, Computed Properties of 123-29-5, the main research area is fermentation Karalahna Cabernet Sauvignon young red wine volatile compound.

The purposes of the present study were to evaluate the volatile compounds and sensory characteristics of young red wines produced by spontaneous and inoculated fermentations of Karalahna (KL) and Cabernet Sauvignon (CS) grapes and to identify the yeasts responsible for spontaneous fermentation by mol. methods. A total of 28 volatile compounds in KL wines and 35 compounds in CS wines were identified and quantified by GC-MS. The concentration of higher alcs. and esters differed significantly among spontaneously fermented and inoculated wines. Spontaneous fermentation resulted in greater amount of higher alcs. in KL wines, while inoculated wines had greater amount of higher alcs. in CS wines. Spontaneously fermented KL and CS wines showed greater amounts of esters than inoculated wines. KL wines obtained by spontaneous fermentation had significantly higher scores than inoculated wines based on fruity and green aromas, body and overall impression. Spontaneously fermented CS wines were found significantly higher in fruity and floral aromas than inoculated wines.

European Food Research and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Computed Properties of 123-29-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Celebi Uzkuc, Nesrin Merve published the artcileEffects of spontaneous fermentation on Karalahna and Cabernet Sauvignon young red wines: volatile compounds, sensory profiles and identification of autochthonous yeasts, Name: Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is fermentation Karalahna Cabernet Sauvignon young red wine volatile compound.

The purposes of the present study were to evaluate the volatile compounds and sensory characteristics of young red wines produced by spontaneous and inoculated fermentations of Karalahna (KL) and Cabernet Sauvignon (CS) grapes and to identify the yeasts responsible for spontaneous fermentation by mol. methods. A total of 28 volatile compounds in KL wines and 35 compounds in CS wines were identified and quantified by GC-MS. The concentration of higher alcs. and esters differed significantly among spontaneously fermented and inoculated wines. Spontaneous fermentation resulted in greater amount of higher alcs. in KL wines, while inoculated wines had greater amount of higher alcs. in CS wines. Spontaneously fermented KL and CS wines showed greater amounts of esters than inoculated wines. KL wines obtained by spontaneous fermentation had significantly higher scores than inoculated wines based on fruity and green aromas, body and overall impression. Spontaneously fermented CS wines were found significantly higher in fruity and floral aromas than inoculated wines.

European Food Research and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Name: Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liguori, Loredana published the artcileImpact of dealcoholization on quality properties in white wine at various alcohol content levels, Application of Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, the main research area is white wine Falanghina dealcoholization quality property alc; Aroma; Dealcoholization; Low alcohol content; Membrane; Osmotic distillation; Wine.

The reduction of alc. content in wines has two main objectives, the former is decreasing the wines’ strength and the latter is producing new low alc. beverages. To accomplish the latter, in this study, we focused on the dealcoholization of a white wine (cv Falanghina, 12.5 vol%) obtained from an ancient Italian grape variety that has recently aroused a renewed interest. It was dealcoholized at various alc. content levels ranging from 9.8 to 0.3 vol% through the osmotic distillation process, and the main quality parameters of the obtained dealcoholized samples were evaluated. No significant differences (p < 0.05) in total phenols, flavonoids, organic acids and total acidity were observed among the wine samples at different alc. content levels. On the contrary, the volatile compounds content decreased with increasing alc. removal. Specifically, almost 50% of higher alcs. with acids and lactones were preserved in dealcoholized wine at 9.8 vol% alc. content, but this percentage reduced to 30% in the sample at 6.8 vol%, and was even lower in the dealcoholized wine with lower alc. content. It was argued that the transport of volatile compounds through the membrane, beside the membrane selectivity, is highly correlated with the Henry constant (R2 > 0.8021 for 9.8 vol% of dealcoholized wine). Moreover, results of the sensory evaluation indicated a significant change in terms of acidity, odor, sweetness and body taste in dealcoholized wine (0.3 vol%), giving an overall perceived imbalance and unacceptable taste with respect to the original wine. Therefore, in order to balance acid sensation and enhance body and aftertaste, an attempt was made to formulate an alc.-free wine-based beverage with enhanced odor and sweetness, by adding some floral wine flavours, up to the amount present in the original wine.

Journal of Food Science and Technology (New Delhi, India) published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Application of Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liguori, Loredana published the artcileImpact of dealcoholization on quality properties in white wine at various alcohol content levels, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is white wine Falanghina dealcoholization quality property alc; Aroma; Dealcoholization; Low alcohol content; Membrane; Osmotic distillation; Wine.

The reduction of alc. content in wines has two main objectives, the former is decreasing the wines’ strength and the latter is producing new low alc. beverages. To accomplish the latter, in this study, we focused on the dealcoholization of a white wine (cv Falanghina, 12.5 vol%) obtained from an ancient Italian grape variety that has recently aroused a renewed interest. It was dealcoholized at various alc. content levels ranging from 9.8 to 0.3 vol% through the osmotic distillation process, and the main quality parameters of the obtained dealcoholized samples were evaluated. No significant differences (p < 0.05) in total phenols, flavonoids, organic acids and total acidity were observed among the wine samples at different alc. content levels. On the contrary, the volatile compounds content decreased with increasing alc. removal. Specifically, almost 50% of higher alcs. with acids and lactones were preserved in dealcoholized wine at 9.8 vol% alc. content, but this percentage reduced to 30% in the sample at 6.8 vol%, and was even lower in the dealcoholized wine with lower alc. content. It was argued that the transport of volatile compounds through the membrane, beside the membrane selectivity, is highly correlated with the Henry constant (R2 > 0.8021 for 9.8 vol% of dealcoholized wine). Moreover, results of the sensory evaluation indicated a significant change in terms of acidity, odor, sweetness and body taste in dealcoholized wine (0.3 vol%), giving an overall perceived imbalance and unacceptable taste with respect to the original wine. Therefore, in order to balance acid sensation and enhance body and aftertaste, an attempt was made to formulate an alc.-free wine-based beverage with enhanced odor and sweetness, by adding some floral wine flavours, up to the amount present in the original wine.

Journal of Food Science and Technology (New Delhi, India) published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Shin, Kwang-Jin published the artcileChanges of Volatile Compositions in Soju Wash from Fermentation to Distillation Using Different Kinds of Fermentation Starters, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is volatile composition soju wash fermentation distillation.

This chapter investigates changes of volatile compounds in soju washes from fermentation to distilled soju. Soju washes were prepared using different types of fermentation starters such as nuruk (Korean traditional starter), ipguk (Japanese style koji), and crude amylolytic enzyme. Volatile compounds in 12 samples including primary washes, secondary washes, and distilled soju using different types of fermentation starters were extracted using solid phase micro extraction, and extracts were analyzed by gas chromatog. and gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry. A total of 79 volatile compounds, including 41 esters, 17 alcs., five acids, and 16 miscellaneous compounds were identified. Esters and alcs. were the largest groups among the quantified volatiles. Principal component anal. was applied to differentiate soju washes and distilled soju by volatile compounds Four samples made by reduced-pressure distillation showed volatile patterns similar to PC 1 (65.09% of variance), and volatile compounds showed different patterns depending on com. fermentation starters by PC 2 (12.34% of variance).

ACS Symposium Series published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Shin, Kwang-Jin published the artcileChanges of Volatile Compositions in Soju Wash from Fermentation to Distillation Using Different Kinds of Fermentation Starters, Computed Properties of 41114-00-5, the main research area is volatile composition soju wash fermentation distillation.

This chapter investigates changes of volatile compounds in soju washes from fermentation to distilled soju. Soju washes were prepared using different types of fermentation starters such as nuruk (Korean traditional starter), ipguk (Japanese style koji), and crude amylolytic enzyme. Volatile compounds in 12 samples including primary washes, secondary washes, and distilled soju using different types of fermentation starters were extracted using solid phase micro extraction, and extracts were analyzed by gas chromatog. and gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry. A total of 79 volatile compounds, including 41 esters, 17 alcs., five acids, and 16 miscellaneous compounds were identified. Esters and alcs. were the largest groups among the quantified volatiles. Principal component anal. was applied to differentiate soju washes and distilled soju by volatile compounds Four samples made by reduced-pressure distillation showed volatile patterns similar to PC 1 (65.09% of variance), and volatile compounds showed different patterns depending on com. fermentation starters by PC 2 (12.34% of variance).

ACS Symposium Series published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 41114-00-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl pentadecanoate, and the molecular formula is C17H34O2, Computed Properties of 41114-00-5.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Nardi, Tiziana published the artcileManaging wine quality using Torulaspora delbrueckii and Oenococcus oeni starters in mixed fermentations of a red Barbera wine, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is Torulaspora Oenococcus fermentation red Barbera wine.

The use of selected starter cultures for grape must fermentation is nowadays practiced in most wine regions of the world, and as the range of available microorganisms increases this gives winemakers the possibility to increase biodiversity in guided fermentations Nevertheless, little information is available regarding the oenol. use of Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces yeasts in combination with lactic acid bacteria. The present study evaluates the effect of the inoculation of a non-Saccharomyces yeast, Torulaspora delbrueckii, in an alc. fermentation (in combination with a Saccharomyces starter), together with different modalities of malolactic fermentation management (co-inoculation, sequential inoculation and no inoculation of an Oenococcus oeni starter), on the quality of a red Barbera wine. The fermentation dynamics were verified and the final wine properties were evaluated in terms of physico-chem. composition determined by 1H-NMR, free volatile compounds measured by GC-MS and organoleptic characteristics assessed via sensory anal. Overall, the results show that the joint employment of non-Saccharomyces yeasts did not delay alc. nor malolactic fermentation progress, did not interfere with the pos. effect of the co-inoculation of malolactic bacteria (beneficial for both fermentation length and for the chem., aromatic and sensory properties of wine) and enabled the production of wines with a more intense color.

European Food Research and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Nardi, Tiziana published the artcileManaging wine quality using Torulaspora delbrueckii and Oenococcus oeni starters in mixed fermentations of a red Barbera wine, Safety of Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is Torulaspora Oenococcus fermentation red Barbera wine.

The use of selected starter cultures for grape must fermentation is nowadays practiced in most wine regions of the world, and as the range of available microorganisms increases this gives winemakers the possibility to increase biodiversity in guided fermentations Nevertheless, little information is available regarding the oenol. use of Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces yeasts in combination with lactic acid bacteria. The present study evaluates the effect of the inoculation of a non-Saccharomyces yeast, Torulaspora delbrueckii, in an alc. fermentation (in combination with a Saccharomyces starter), together with different modalities of malolactic fermentation management (co-inoculation, sequential inoculation and no inoculation of an Oenococcus oeni starter), on the quality of a red Barbera wine. The fermentation dynamics were verified and the final wine properties were evaluated in terms of physico-chem. composition determined by 1H-NMR, free volatile compounds measured by GC-MS and organoleptic characteristics assessed via sensory anal. Overall, the results show that the joint employment of non-Saccharomyces yeasts did not delay alc. nor malolactic fermentation progress, did not interfere with the pos. effect of the co-inoculation of malolactic bacteria (beneficial for both fermentation length and for the chem., aromatic and sensory properties of wine) and enabled the production of wines with a more intense color.

European Food Research and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Safety of Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Menci, R. published the artcileCheese quality from cows given a tannin extract in 2 different grazing seasons, Application In Synthesis of 106-32-1, the main research area is cheese quality tannin extract grazing season; cheese quality; dairy cow; grazing season; tannin.

The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of dietary tannins on cow cheese quality in 2 different grazing seasons in the Mediterranean. Two experiments were performed on 14 dairy cows reared in an extensive system. The first experiment took place in the wet season (WS), and the second experiment took place in the dry season (DS). In the WS and DS experiments, cows freely grazed green pasture or dry stubbles, resp., and the diet was supplemented with pelleted concentrate and hay. In both experiments, the cows were divided into 2 balanced groups: a control group and a group (TAN) receiving 150 g of tannin extract/head per day. After 23 d of dietary treatment, individual milk was collected, processed into individual cheeses, and aged 25 d. Milk was analyzed for chem. composition, color parameters, and cheesemaking aptitude (laboratory cheese yield and milk coagulation properties). Cheese was analyzed for chem. composition, proteolysis, color parameters, rheol. parameters, fatty acid profile, and odor-active volatile compounds Data from the WS and DS experiments were statistically analyzed sep. with an anal. of covariance model. In the WS experiment, dietary tannin supplementation had no effect on milk and cheese parameters except for a reduced concentration of 2-heptanone in cheese. In the DS experiment, TAN milk showed lower urea N, and TAN cheese had lower C18:1 trans-10 concentration and n-6:n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid ratio compared with the control group. These differences are likely due to the effect of tannins on rumen N metabolism and fatty acid biohydrogenation. Dietary tannins may differently affect the quality of cheese from Mediterranean grazing cows according to the grazing season. Indeed, tannin bioactivity on rumen metabolism seems to be enhanced during the dry season, when diet is low in protein and rich in acid detergent fiber and lignin. The supplementation dose used in this study (1% of estimated dry matter intake) had no detrimental effects on cheese yield or cheesemaking parameters. Also, it is unlikely that sensorial characteristics would be affected by this kind of dietary tannin supplementation.

Journal of Dairy Science published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Application In Synthesis of 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wang, Rui published the artcileβ-Glucosidase activity of Cyberlindnera (Williopsis) saturnus var. mrakii NCYC 2251 and its fermentation effect on green tea aroma compounds, Formula: C9H10O2, the main research area is Cyberlindnera green tea aroma compound beta glucosidase fermentation.

Yeast fermentation represents a novel strategy to modulate tea aroma compound formation due to its various metabolic activities. A selected non-Saccharomyces yeast Cyberlindnera (formerly Williopsis) saturnus var. mrakii NCYC 2251 was used to ferment green tea slurry. Meanwhile, β-glucosidase activity of C. mrakii NCYC 2251 was determined The β-glucosidase activity assay of C. mrakii NCYC 2251 revealed a pos. correlation between yeast biomass (cell count) and β-glucosidase activity. GC-MS anal. of yeast-fermented and β-glucosidase-treated tea slurries showed that some glycosylated aroma compounds such as Me salicylate, benzyl alc. and 2-phenylethanol increased with the passage of fermentation time. Whereas, the increases of these compounds in β-glucosidase-treated tea slurries exhibited dose-dependent trends. These results demonstrated the effects of yeast β-glucosidase on tea aroma compound formation during fermentation

LWT–Food Science and Technology published new progress about Alcohols Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 140-11-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Benzyl acetate, and the molecular formula is C9H10O2, Formula: C9H10O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics