Month: December 2022

Montevecchi, G. published the artcileEffect of Kaolin/Defoliation combined with dry ice on Lambrusco red wine production to constrain the effects of climate change, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, the main research area is Lambrusco red wine kaolin defoliation dry ice climate change.

Since viticulture is affected considerably by climate change, it is imperative to encourage research on new strategies in order to constrain these critical effects on the composition of berries and the quality of wines. A multi-strategy approach composed of (i) kaolin application on foliage, (ii) late tree defoliation and (iii) cryomaceration of grapes with dry ice was evaluated in the production of Lambrusco Salamino wines. Phys., chem. and sensory analyses were carried out on the sample set, including the control wines. In general, cryomaceration with dry ice proved to be a winning choice to lower alc. strength (roughly 5%). In addition, the wines showed an increase in anthocyanin content by approx. 17%, while the content of catechins, flavanols and hydroxycinnamic acids decreased. Consistent with the increase in the anthocyanin content, an increase in color indexes and sensory color intensity scores was observed As for the aromatic profile, 2-phenylethanol showed an increase of approx. 18% in the treated wines while, in parallel, a lower content of C6 alcs. and volatile fatty acids was observed The multiple adaptation strategies put in place in the present study show an alternative way to mitigate the severe effects of climate change on wine production, and to face changing consumer demands.

South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture published new progress about Acetates Role: FFD (Food or Feed Use), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 5405-41-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, and the molecular formula is C6H12O3, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Piombino, Paola published the artcileOrthonasal vs. retronasal: Studying how volatiles’ hydrophobicity and matrix composition modulate the release of wine odorants in simulated conditions, Name: Methyl decanoate, the main research area is wine orthonasal retronasal olfaction odorant hydrophobicity; Hydrophobicity; Residual sugars; Retronasal Aroma Simulator; Saliva; Volatiles; Wine.

In this study a Retronasal Aroma Simulator was employed to compare the release of volatiles from two different white wine matrixes (TW: table, SW: sweet) with and without the addition of human or artificial saliva to simulate retronasal and orthonasal conditions, resp. The headspace volatiles were isolated by Solid Phase Microextraction under dynamic conditions and identified and quantified by Gas-Chromatog. analyses. Compared to the orthonasal, the retronasal conditions modified the release of odorants from both wines and the observed trends cannot be ascribed only to dilution consequent to saliva addition The relative amounts of volatiles belonging to different chem. classes were modified in the presence of saliva with possible sensory implications concerning some fruity (esters), oxidative (furans) and varietal (linalool, vitispirane) odorants. Regression analyses show that the impact of saliva depends on the volatile (concentration and hydrophobicity) and the non-volatile (residual sugars) composition of the wine. The highly significant linear models (TW: R2 = 0.988; SW: R2 = 0.993) indicate that the release of volatiles is logP octanol/water dependent in both the wines but the slopes change with matrix composition This suggest that in the presence of human saliva the release of odorants with similar hydrophobicity vary as a linear function of their initial headspace concentration above the wine and is modulated by the composition of the wine matrix. Differences between artificial and human saliva confirmed that the retronasal release of wine odorants is affected by the whole salivary composition and suggest that salivary components different from mucin and α-amylase are involved in the retention of the most hydrophobic volatiles as well as in the metabolization of some aromas.

Food Research International published new progress about Acetals Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Name: Methyl decanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Piombino, Paola published the artcileOrthonasal vs. retronasal: Studying how volatiles’ hydrophobicity and matrix composition modulate the release of wine odorants in simulated conditions, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is wine orthonasal retronasal olfaction odorant hydrophobicity; Hydrophobicity; Residual sugars; Retronasal Aroma Simulator; Saliva; Volatiles; Wine.

In this study a Retronasal Aroma Simulator was employed to compare the release of volatiles from two different white wine matrixes (TW: table, SW: sweet) with and without the addition of human or artificial saliva to simulate retronasal and orthonasal conditions, resp. The headspace volatiles were isolated by Solid Phase Microextraction under dynamic conditions and identified and quantified by Gas-Chromatog. analyses. Compared to the orthonasal, the retronasal conditions modified the release of odorants from both wines and the observed trends cannot be ascribed only to dilution consequent to saliva addition The relative amounts of volatiles belonging to different chem. classes were modified in the presence of saliva with possible sensory implications concerning some fruity (esters), oxidative (furans) and varietal (linalool, vitispirane) odorants. Regression analyses show that the impact of saliva depends on the volatile (concentration and hydrophobicity) and the non-volatile (residual sugars) composition of the wine. The highly significant linear models (TW: R2 = 0.988; SW: R2 = 0.993) indicate that the release of volatiles is logP octanol/water dependent in both the wines but the slopes change with matrix composition This suggest that in the presence of human saliva the release of odorants with similar hydrophobicity vary as a linear function of their initial headspace concentration above the wine and is modulated by the composition of the wine matrix. Differences between artificial and human saliva confirmed that the retronasal release of wine odorants is affected by the whole salivary composition and suggest that salivary components different from mucin and α-amylase are involved in the retention of the most hydrophobic volatiles as well as in the metabolization of some aromas.

Food Research International published new progress about Acetals Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Morales, M. L. published the artcileInfluence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lachancea thermotolerans co-inoculation on volatile profile in fermentations of a must with a high sugar content, Name: Ethyl nonanoate, the main research area is Saccharomyces Lachancea wine volatile sugar; Co-inoculation; Indigenous yeast; Multivariate Curve Resolution; Non-Saccharomyces; Non-conventional yeast species; Sequential stir bar sorptive extraction.

The aim of this work was to evaluate how the use of mixed cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lachancea thermotolerans indigenous yeast strains influences the volatile composition of wine. Multivariate curve resolution (MCR) method has been applied to data anal. Five fermentation trials were carried out: three co-inoculated with L. thermotolerans:S. cerevisiae, at the ratio of 50:1, 20:1 and 5:1 resp., and two with a pure culture of each strain. A must from sun-dried Pedro Ximeńez grapes was employed. Volatile composition was determined by dual sequential stir bar sorptive extraction, followed by GC-MS anal. MCR provided 171 peaks. Results in co-inoculation fermentations revealed that the majority compounds obtained in each case followed the same trend as that observed for the pure culture of the strain that was present in a higher proportion. Finally, 50:1 and 20:1 seemed to be the best proportions to obtain a wine with a quality volatile profile.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Acetals Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Name: Ethyl nonanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Morales, M. L. published the artcileInfluence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lachancea thermotolerans co-inoculation on volatile profile in fermentations of a must with a high sugar content, Application of Ethyl octanoate, the main research area is Saccharomyces Lachancea wine volatile sugar; Co-inoculation; Indigenous yeast; Multivariate Curve Resolution; Non-Saccharomyces; Non-conventional yeast species; Sequential stir bar sorptive extraction.

The aim of this work was to evaluate how the use of mixed cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lachancea thermotolerans indigenous yeast strains influences the volatile composition of wine. Multivariate curve resolution (MCR) method has been applied to data anal. Five fermentation trials were carried out: three co-inoculated with L. thermotolerans:S. cerevisiae, at the ratio of 50:1, 20:1 and 5:1 resp., and two with a pure culture of each strain. A must from sun-dried Pedro Ximeńez grapes was employed. Volatile composition was determined by dual sequential stir bar sorptive extraction, followed by GC-MS anal. MCR provided 171 peaks. Results in co-inoculation fermentations revealed that the majority compounds obtained in each case followed the same trend as that observed for the pure culture of the strain that was present in a higher proportion. Finally, 50:1 and 20:1 seemed to be the best proportions to obtain a wine with a quality volatile profile.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Acetals Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Application of Ethyl octanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Morales, M. L. published the artcileInfluence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lachancea thermotolerans co-inoculation on volatile profile in fermentations of a must with a high sugar content, Formula: C13H18O3, the main research area is Saccharomyces Lachancea wine volatile sugar; Co-inoculation; Indigenous yeast; Multivariate Curve Resolution; Non-Saccharomyces; Non-conventional yeast species; Sequential stir bar sorptive extraction.

The aim of this work was to evaluate how the use of mixed cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lachancea thermotolerans indigenous yeast strains influences the volatile composition of wine. Multivariate curve resolution (MCR) method has been applied to data anal. Five fermentation trials were carried out: three co-inoculated with L. thermotolerans:S. cerevisiae, at the ratio of 50:1, 20:1 and 5:1 resp., and two with a pure culture of each strain. A must from sun-dried Pedro Ximeńez grapes was employed. Volatile composition was determined by dual sequential stir bar sorptive extraction, followed by GC-MS anal. MCR provided 171 peaks. Results in co-inoculation fermentations revealed that the majority compounds obtained in each case followed the same trend as that observed for the pure culture of the strain that was present in a higher proportion. Finally, 50:1 and 20:1 seemed to be the best proportions to obtain a wine with a quality volatile profile.

Food Chemistry published new progress about Acetals Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 6259-76-3 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate, and the molecular formula is C13H18O3, Formula: C13H18O3.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Shuxun published the artcileVolatile composition of bilberry wines fermented with non-Saccharomyces and Saccharomyces yeasts in pure, sequential and simultaneous inoculations, Recommanded Product: Methyl decanoate, the main research area is alc ester aldehyde acetal bilberry wine Saccharomyces; Bilberry wine; Non-Saccharomyces yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Schizosaccharomyces pombe; Torulaspora delbrueckii; volatile composition.

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) juice was fermented with Torulaspora delbrueckii (TD291 and TD70526) and Schizosaccharomyces pombe (SP3796 and SP70572) in pure fermentation as well as in sequential and simultaneous inoculations with Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1116 (SC1116). Altogether, 56 volatile compounds were identified and semi-quantified with HS-SPME-GC/MS in bilberry products. Yeast fermentation prominently enhanced the aroma complexity of bilberry with a sharp increase in alcs., esters, aldehydes, and acetals. Compared to S. cerevisiae, T. delbrueckii produced less ethanol but more fusel alcs. that potentially enhance “”alc.”” and “”nail polish”” odors in TD70526 and less “”fruity”” esters in TD291. SP70572 resulted in high productions of undesirable compounds of acetoin and acetaldehyde but a low content of higher alcs. and esters, SP3796 produced a high content of fatty acid Et esters and acetoin. In comparison with monoculture of non-Saccharomyces yeast, sequential and simultaneous cultures of S. pombe and S. cerevisiae significantly decreased the content of acetoin while increased the relative level of esters; sequential cultures of T. delbrueckii and S. cerevisiae remarkably increased the concentration of acetaldehyde; simultaneous inoculations of S. cerevisiae with TD70526 and TD291 significantly decreased the content of fusel alcs. and increased the content of esters, resp. The findings suggested that non-Saccharomyces yeasts possess the potential to affect and modulate the aromatic profile of fermented bilberry products. Sequential and simultaneous inoculations with S. pombe strains and S. cerevisiae as well as simultaneous fermentation using T. delbrueckii strains and S. cerevisiae are optimal strategies to pos. influence the aroma profile of bilberry wines.

Food Microbiology published new progress about Acetals Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 110-42-9 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Methyl decanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Recommanded Product: Methyl decanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Shuxun published the artcileVolatile composition of bilberry wines fermented with non-Saccharomyces and Saccharomyces yeasts in pure, sequential and simultaneous inoculations, Synthetic Route of 106-32-1, the main research area is alc ester aldehyde acetal bilberry wine Saccharomyces; Bilberry wine; Non-Saccharomyces yeast; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Schizosaccharomyces pombe; Torulaspora delbrueckii; volatile composition.

Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) juice was fermented with Torulaspora delbrueckii (TD291 and TD70526) and Schizosaccharomyces pombe (SP3796 and SP70572) in pure fermentation as well as in sequential and simultaneous inoculations with Saccharomyces cerevisiae 1116 (SC1116). Altogether, 56 volatile compounds were identified and semi-quantified with HS-SPME-GC/MS in bilberry products. Yeast fermentation prominently enhanced the aroma complexity of bilberry with a sharp increase in alcs., esters, aldehydes, and acetals. Compared to S. cerevisiae, T. delbrueckii produced less ethanol but more fusel alcs. that potentially enhance “”alc.”” and “”nail polish”” odors in TD70526 and less “”fruity”” esters in TD291. SP70572 resulted in high productions of undesirable compounds of acetoin and acetaldehyde but a low content of higher alcs. and esters, SP3796 produced a high content of fatty acid Et esters and acetoin. In comparison with monoculture of non-Saccharomyces yeast, sequential and simultaneous cultures of S. pombe and S. cerevisiae significantly decreased the content of acetoin while increased the relative level of esters; sequential cultures of T. delbrueckii and S. cerevisiae remarkably increased the concentration of acetaldehyde; simultaneous inoculations of S. cerevisiae with TD70526 and TD291 significantly decreased the content of fusel alcs. and increased the content of esters, resp. The findings suggested that non-Saccharomyces yeasts possess the potential to affect and modulate the aromatic profile of fermented bilberry products. Sequential and simultaneous inoculations with S. pombe strains and S. cerevisiae as well as simultaneous fermentation using T. delbrueckii strains and S. cerevisiae are optimal strategies to pos. influence the aroma profile of bilberry wines.

Food Microbiology published new progress about Acetals Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 106-32-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl octanoate, and the molecular formula is C10H20O2, Synthetic Route of 106-32-1.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Raicevic, Danijela published the artcileThe impact of type of brandy on the volatile aroma compounds and sensory properties of grape brandy in montenegro, Name: Ethyl nonanoate, the main research area is volatile aroma compound grape brandy Montenegro; Kratošija; Muscat brandy; Muscat grape varieties; Vranac; grape brandy; sensory properties; volatile aroma compounds.

This paper presents the results of a study that examined the impact of grape variety on the volatile aroma compounds and sensory properties of standard and Muscat grape brandy produced in the Podgorica sub-region (Montenegro) in vintages 2011, 2012, and 2013. The brandies were prepared by the distillation of crushed grapes, from the autochthonous varieties of Vranac and Kratosija, and Muscat grapes, in a traditional copper alembic, under the same conditions. The gas chromatog.-mass spectrometric (GC/MS) method of 82 volatile aroma compounds that belong to the group (alcs., volatile acids, volatile esters, terpenes, volatile aldehydes, acetals, ethers, ketones, and alkanes) and an evaluation of the sensory properties of brandies were carried out to determine the typical characteristics of the examined brandies. Alcs., fatty acid esters, and terpene compound contents were significantly more abundant in all Muscat grape brandies compared to the brandies from the Vranac and Kratosija wine varieties (Standard brandy). Research results revealed that variety had a significant impact on the volatile aroma compound and sensory properties of brandy. The varietal effect was also confirmed, by multivariate anal., based on the aroma volatile composition, which showed a grouping by type of grape brandy (varietal origin). Sensory analyses showed that all the brandies belonged to the category of high-quality brandies.

Molecules published new progress about Acetals Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 123-29-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl nonanoate, and the molecular formula is C11H22O2, Name: Ethyl nonanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Raicevic, Danijela published the artcileThe impact of type of brandy on the volatile aroma compounds and sensory properties of grape brandy in montenegro, COA of Formula: C17H34O2, the main research area is volatile aroma compound grape brandy Montenegro; Kratošija; Muscat brandy; Muscat grape varieties; Vranac; grape brandy; sensory properties; volatile aroma compounds.

This paper presents the results of a study that examined the impact of grape variety on the volatile aroma compounds and sensory properties of standard and Muscat grape brandy produced in the Podgorica sub-region (Montenegro) in vintages 2011, 2012, and 2013. The brandies were prepared by the distillation of crushed grapes, from the autochthonous varieties of Vranac and Kratosija, and Muscat grapes, in a traditional copper alembic, under the same conditions. The gas chromatog.-mass spectrometric (GC/MS) method of 82 volatile aroma compounds that belong to the group (alcs., volatile acids, volatile esters, terpenes, volatile aldehydes, acetals, ethers, ketones, and alkanes) and an evaluation of the sensory properties of brandies were carried out to determine the typical characteristics of the examined brandies. Alcs., fatty acid esters, and terpene compound contents were significantly more abundant in all Muscat grape brandies compared to the brandies from the Vranac and Kratosija wine varieties (Standard brandy). Research results revealed that variety had a significant impact on the volatile aroma compound and sensory properties of brandy. The varietal effect was also confirmed, by multivariate anal., based on the aroma volatile composition, which showed a grouping by type of grape brandy (varietal origin). Sensory analyses showed that all the brandies belonged to the category of high-quality brandies.

Molecules published new progress about Acetals Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 41114-00-5 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is Ethyl pentadecanoate, and the molecular formula is C17H34O2, COA of Formula: C17H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics