Month: December 2022

Teng, Shuang published the artcileTogni-II Reagent Mediated Selective Hydrotrifluoromethylation and Hydrothiolation of Alkenes, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the publication is Chinese Journal of Chemistry (2021), 39(12), 3429-3434, database is CAplus.

Based on the redox reactions of Togni-II reagent and thiols (such as propane-2-thiol, cyclohexanethiol, dodecan-1-thiol, p-toluenethiol, etc.), a thiol-tuned selective functionalization of unactivated olefins was disclosed. In combination with aryl thiol (p-toluenethiol), stoichiometric amount of Togni-II reagent prompted a hydrotrifluoromethylation of alkenes (such as N-allyl-benzamide, 1-phenyl-but-3-en-1-ol, 4-chloro-benzoic acid pent-4-enyl ester, etc.), in which, aryl thiol played as reductant and hydrogen source; while by utilization of alkyl thiols (such as propane-2-thiol, cyclohexanethiol, dodecan-1-thiol, etc.), catalytic amount of Togni-II reagent initiated thiol-ene and thiol-yne reactions. The reported applications are characterized by their operational simplicity and wide functional group tolerance.

Chinese Journal of Chemistry published new progress about 19788-49-9. 19788-49-9 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Thiol,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Ester, name is Ethyl 2-mercaptopropanoate, and the molecular formula is C14H19NO8, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Carrillo-Varela, Isabel published the artcileMethylene blue adsorption onto hydrogels made from different Eucalyptus dissolving pulps, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the publication is Cellulose (Dordrecht, Netherlands) (2022), 29(1), 445-468, database is CAplus.

Bleached kraft pulp from Eucalyptus benthamii, E. globulus and E. nitens was purified via cold caustic extraction (CCE) with 5% and 10% (w/v) NaOH and activated with dilute acid hydrolysis (samples were coded as CCE5-H and CCE10-H, resp.) to produce dissolving-grade pulp. Hydrogels from CCE5-H and CCE10-H pulps were fabricated through the N-methylmorpholine N-oxide route and tested for methylene blue (MB) adsorption. The morphol., fiber biometry, mol. and supramol. structure, thermal stability and swelling capacity were also investigated. A higher degree of crystallinity was observed for cellulose in CCE10-H hydrogels. CCE10-H hydrogels also resulted in denser structures with lower swelling than CCE5-H hydrogels. The exptl. data for MB adsorption were fitted better to the Langmuir model, which led to estimated maximum adsorption capacities of 36-51 mg/g for CCE5-H hydrogels and 27-33 mg/g for CCE10-H hydrogels. Regarding the Eucalyptus species, hydrogels fabricated from E. nitens exhibited the highest capacities for adsorption of MB. This was attributed to the lowest crystalline fractions and crystallite sizes, and the highest kink indexes and intrinsic viscosities of E. nitens dissolving pulps, which resulted in regenerated hydrogels with highest pore coverage and water absorption capacities, and better accessibility to MB particles.

Cellulose (Dordrecht, Netherlands) published new progress about 121-79-9. 121-79-9 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Natural product, name is Propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, and the molecular formula is C10H12O5, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Dreyer-Alster, Sapir published the artcileCOVID-19 vaccination in patients with multiple sclerosis: Safety and humoral efficacy of the third booster dose, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the publication is Journal of the Neurological Sciences (2022), 120155, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

As immunity against SARS-COV-2 wanes following first and second doses of vaccination, a third dose is administered in several countries around the world. Similarly to the first doses, risks related to vaccination and humoral immune response in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) need to be assessed. Characterize safety and humoral immune response following the third dose of COVID-19 vaccination in a large cohort of MS patients. We assessed the safety of the third dose of the BNT162b2-COVID-19 mRNA vaccination in adult MS patients and evaluated SARS-CoV-2 IgG response. Two hundred and eleven adult MS patients received a third dose of BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccination. Median follow up time was 66 days from vaccine administration (IQR 54-84). The frequency of any adverse event was 54.5%, with the most common reported adverse events being fatigue, local pain at the injection site, fever and muscle or joint pain. Transient increase in MS symptoms was reported in 3.8% of patients, none of them requiring treatment. The rate of acute relapses treated with IV steroids was 3.3%. In a sub-group of 55 patients, 20 untreated and 35 treated with vaccination-safe disease-modifying treatments, SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels increased 21-fold (median ± SD 21.6 ± 53.05). The third dose of COVID-19-BNT162b2 vaccine proved safe for MS patients, with no increased risk of relapse activity. Untreated patients and patients treated with vaccination-safe disease-modifying treatments show significant increase in SARS-CoV-2 IgG levels following the third dose of vaccination.

Journal of the Neurological Sciences published new progress about 624-49-7. 624-49-7 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Inhibitor,Natural product, name is Dimethyl fumarate, and the molecular formula is C6H8O4, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ao, Chunyan published the artcileThe development of new amine-amide ligands for application in Cu(II)-catalyzed enantioselective Henry reactions, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the publication is Tetrahedron: Asymmetry (2016), 27(13), 589-595, database is CAplus.

A new type of chiral tertiary amine ligand was designed and derived from L-proline and (R)-BINOL. These new chiral ligands chelated with Cu(II) showed highly catalytic efficiency in enantioselective Henry reactions. Excellent yields (up to 99%) and high enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee) were achieved for aromatic, hetero-aromatic and aliphatic aldehyde substrates, without an addnl. base additive or the need for air or moisture exclusion.

Tetrahedron: Asymmetry published new progress about 126613-06-7. 126613-06-7 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Chiral Diphenols, name is (R)-[1,1′-Binaphthalene]-2,2′-diyl bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate), and the molecular formula is C22H12F6O6S2, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Dias, Luiz C. published the artcileChiral allylsilane additions to chiral N-Boc-α-amino aldehydes, Quality Control of 106391-88-2, the publication is Synlett (2000), 37-40, database is CAplus.

Addition of chiral allylsilane (S)-Me₃SiCH₂C(:CH₂)CHMeCH₂OCH₂Ph to chiral N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl) α-amino aldehydes in the presence of SnCl₄ in CH₂Cl₂ at -78° affords 1,2-syn homoallylic alcs., potential intermediates for the synthesis of hydroxyethylene peptide isosteres. The diastereoselectivity depends on the aldehyde absolute configuration, with (R)-α-amino aldehydes (matched case/anti-Felkin addition) exhibiting higher stereoselectivity than its enantiomer (mismatched case/Felkin addition).

Synlett published new progress about 106391-88-2. 106391-88-2 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Amine,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Amide,Aldehyde, name is (R)-tert-Butyl (3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)carbamate, and the molecular formula is C10H19NO3, Quality Control of 106391-88-2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Guo, Wei published the artcileBase-Promoted Three-Component Cyclization and Coupling Strategy for the Synthesis of Substituted 3-Aryl-5-thio-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiones, Safety of Dimethyl itaconate, the publication is Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry (2022), 11(3), e202100745, database is CAplus.

An effective base-promoted cyclization and coupling strategy for the construction of substituted 3-aryl-5-thio-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiones I [R¹ = Ph, 4-MeC₆H₄, 4-ClC₆H₄, etc.; R² = C(O)OMe, C(O)CH₂CH(Me)₂, C(O)N(Me)₂, etc.] from phenylhydrazines, olefins and CS₂ was developed through employing CS₂ as a sulfur feedstock. The reaction proceeded under mild reaction conditions in the absence of any external catalysts, transition metals and ligands. The one-step three-component procedure also showed the merits of simple operation, using available starting materials, wide substrate scopes, and high atom and step economy. This reaction provided facile access to substituted 3-aryl-5-thio-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiones I, which could be used in the field of drug research.

Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 617-52-7. 617-52-7 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Alkenyl,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Ester, name is Dimethyl itaconate, and the molecular formula is C7H10O4, Safety of Dimethyl itaconate.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Liu, Qiaoyang published the artcilePreparation and UV -curing properties of oxazolidine-2-one based acrylates, Formula: C15H20O6, the publication is Polymers for Advanced Technologies (2022), 33(8), 2416-2424, database is CAplus.

Three oxazolidine-2-one based acrylates monomers were synthesized by the reaction of oxazolidine-2-one with 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), neopentyl glycol diacrylate (NPGDA) and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA). The mol. structures of the products were characterized by FT-IR, ¹H NMR and electrospray ionization high resolution mass spectrometry (ESI-HRMS). The photo-polymerization kinetics of the synthesized oxazolidine-2-one based acrylates were investigated by real-time IR spectroscopy. The results showed that the oxazolidine-2-one based acrylates with 1 weight% 2-isopropylthioxanthone (ITX) could be cured to form a transparent film under UV irradiation The UV curing speed of oxazolidine-2-one based acrylates with 1 weight% ITX was better than that of TMPTA with 1 weight% ITX and 3 weight% Et 4-(dimethylamino) benzoate (EDB) as co-initiator. Based on the HRMS anal. of oligomers extracted from the UV-cured film, the plausible photopolymerization mechanism was proposed. The synthesized monomer formula with CN996 resin can be 3D printed forming various models with smooth surface, good accuracy, excellent thermal stability and 99.4% gel content.

Polymers for Advanced Technologies published new progress about 15625-89-5. 15625-89-5 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Polymerization Reagents,Crosslinkers, name is Trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and the molecular formula is C15H20O6, Formula: C15H20O6.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Noble, Adam published the artcileVisible-Light-Mediated Decarboxylative Radical Additions to Vinyl Boronic Esters: Rapid Access to γ-Amino Boronic Esters, Quality Control of 1850305-80-4, the publication is Angewandte Chemie, International Edition (2018), 57(8), 2155-2159, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

The synthesis of alkyl boronic esters by direct decarboxylative radical addition of carboxylic acids to vinyl boronic esters is described. The reaction proceeds under mild photoredox catalysis and involves an unprecedented single-electron reduction of an α-boryl radical intermediate to the corresponding anion. The reaction is amenable to a diverse range of substrates, including α-amino, α-oxy, and alkyl carboxylic acids, thus providing a novel method to rapidly access boron-containing mols. of potential biol. importance.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about 1850305-80-4. 1850305-80-4 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Boronic acid and ester,Boronic Acids,Boronate Esters, name is tert-Butyl N-[3-(tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)propyl]carbamate, and the molecular formula is C14H28BNO4, Quality Control of 1850305-80-4.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Marchand, Patrice published the artcileSynthesis and characterization of diaminodithio- and aminotrithiophosphoric acid esters, HPLC of Formula: 19788-49-9, the publication is Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements (2007), 182(6), 1233-1244, database is CAplus.

The synthesis and characterization of a series of five new diaminodithiophosphoric acid esters (R¹R²N)₂P(S)SR and five new aminotrithiophosphoric acid esters (R¹R²N)P(S)(SR)₂ are described. The structure of two of these compounds, the diaminodithio derivative (iPr₂N)₂P(S)SCH₂Ph and the aminotrithio derivative (iPr₂N)P(S)(SCH₂Ph)₂, has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. These series of compounds are potentially usable as agents for reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization

Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements published new progress about 19788-49-9. 19788-49-9 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Thiol,Aliphatic hydrocarbon chain,Ester, name is Ethyl 2-mercaptopropanoate, and the molecular formula is C5H10O2S, HPLC of Formula: 19788-49-9.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Mahajani, Nivedita S. published the artcileEster Formation via Symbiotic Activation Utilizing Trichloroacetimidate Electrophiles, Formula: C12H14O2, the publication is Journal of Organic Chemistry (2019), 84(12), 7871-7882, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.

Trichloroacetimidates are useful reagents for the synthesis of esters under mild conditions that do not require an exogenous promoter. These conditions avoid the undesired decomposition of substrates with sensitive functional groups that are often observed with the use of strong Lewis or Bronsted acids. With heating, these reactions have been extended to benzyl esters without electron-donating groups. These inexpensive and convenient methods should find application in the formation of esters in complex substrates.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about 5205-11-8. 5205-11-8 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Alkenyl,Benzene,Ester, name is 3-Methylbut-2-en-1-yl benzoate, and the molecular formula is C12H14O2, Formula: C12H14O2.

Referemce:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ester,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics