Rh-Catalyzed Coupling of Acrylic/Benzoic Acids with α-Diazocarbonyl Compounds: An Alternative Route for α-Pyrones and Isocoumarins was written by Hong, Chao;Yu, Shuling;Liu, Zhanxiang;Zhang, Yuhong. And the article was included in Organic Letters in 2022.Synthetic Route of C12H14O3 This article mentions the following:
A coupling of acrylic acids/benzoic acids with α-diazocarbonyl compounds had been realized by a combined catalytic system of rhodium catalyst and Zn(OAc)2 additive. The presence of Zn(OAc)2 obviously accelerates the C(sp2)-H activation and destructed the formation of carboxylic ester that was formed via a nucleophilic O-H insertion to metal carbenoid. The procedure featured mild reaction conditions and broad substrate scope, providing a straightforward approach to the synthesis of α-pyrones I [R1 = Me, Ph, Bn, etc.; R2 = H, Me, Ph; R1R2 = (CH2)4; R3 = Me, Et, allyl, t-Bu, R4 = Me, Et, Ph, etc.] and isocoumarins II [R = H, 8-Me, 8-Me-6-MeO, etc.] without the transformation of carboxylic acids to the corresponding amides. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, Ethyl 3-oxo-3-(m-tolyl)propanoate (cas: 33166-79-9Synthetic Route of C12H14O3).
Ethyl 3-oxo-3-(m-tolyl)propanoate (cas: 33166-79-9) belongs to esters. Esters typically have a pleasant smell; those of low molecular weight are commonly used as fragrances and are found in essential oils and pheromones. Liquid esters of low volatility serve as softening agents for resins and plastics. Esters also include many industrially important polymers. Polymethyl methacrylate is a glass substitute sold under the names Lucite and Plexiglas; polyethylene terephthalate is used as a film (Mylar) and as textile fibres sold as Terylene, Fortrel, and Dacron.Synthetic Route of C12H14O3
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics