McGovern, Toby published the artcileOrganic dust, causing both oxidative stress and Nrf2 activation, is phagocytized by bronchial epithelial cells, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is organic dust oxidative stress Nrf phagocyte bronchial epithelial cell; airway hyperresponsiveness; bronchial epithelial cells; nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2; organic dust; oxidative stress; phagocytosis.
We sought to determine a mechanism by which OD could induce oxidative stress in bronchial epithelial cells. Human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B or NHBE) were treated with various concentrations of OD, followed by evaluation of intracellular oxidative stress using 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFDA). After stimulation with OD, gene expression of antioxidant genes was assessed by real-time quant. PCR followed by quantification of Nrf2 nuclear translocation using a luciferase reporter assay. Phagocytic markers (CD36 and CD68) were analyzed by FACS. Cells were treated with an actin inhibitor, cytochalasin D, before OD exposure and evaluated for Nrf2 nuclear translocation and DCFDA. Mice were pretreated with sulforaphane, the Nrf2 activator, before OD exposure and evaluated for pulmonary inflammation and airway reactivity. OD induced a time- and concentration-dependent increase in DCFDA. mRNA expression levels of Nrf2-dependent genes and Nrf2 nuclear translocation were increased after OD exposure. OD exposure increased the expression of CD68 and CD36. Cytochalasin D prevented oxidative stress and Nrf2 nuclear translocation after OD. Pretreatment with sulforaphane prevented OD-induced inflammation and AHR while increasing the uptake of OD in bronchial epithelial cells. Bronchial epithelial cells can phagocytose OD, resulting in an increase in endogenous oxidative stress. Nrf2-dependent mechanisms mediate the antioxidant response to OD.
American Journal of Physiology published new progress about Allophycocyanins Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 2044-85-1 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, name is 2′,7′-Dichloro-3-oxo-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9′-xanthene]-3′,6′-diyl diacetate, and the molecular formula is C24H14Cl2O7, Related Products of esters-buliding-blocks.
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