Valenca, Helber da Maia published the artcileBeneficial effects of Ilex paraguariensis in the prevention of obesity-associated metabolic disorders in mice, Formula: C6H8O4, the publication is Phytotherapy Research (2022), 36(2), 1032-1042, database is CAplus and MEDLINE.
Obesity is a chronic condition involving inflammation and oxidative stress that commonly predisposes affected individuals to develop metabolic disorders. We hypothesize that Ilex paraguariensis (IP) can modulate oxidative stress and inflammation underpinning metabolic disorders caused by obesity. C57BL/6 mice were fed a high-fat diet (HFD group) for 12 wk. Concomitantly, some mice were treated with roasted IP (15 mg/mL – HFD + IP) or di-Me fumarate (DMF) as a pos. control (2 mg/mL – HFD + DMF). The control group received standard chow and water ad libitum. Histol. analyses of fat tissue and liver, and quantification of mediators related to oxidative stress (Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1/NF-E2-related factor 2, NADP(H) quinone oxidoreductase-1 [NQO1], heme oxygenase 1 [HO1], and superoxide dismutase) as well as metabolic profile blood biomarkers (glucose, leptin, resistin, high-d. lipoproteins [HDLs], and triglycerides) were performed. Metabolic disorders were prevented in mice treated with IP, as evidenced by the observation that glucose, HDL, and resistin levels were similar to those assessed in the control group. Morphol. analyses showed that both IP and DMF treatments prevented hepatic steatosis and adipocyte hypertrophy in visceral adipose tissue. Finally, although the antioxidant response stimulated by IP was quite limited, significant effects were found on NQO1 and HO1 expression. In conclusion, IP has promising preventative effects on the development of metabolic disorders caused by obesity.
Phytotherapy Research published new progress about 624-49-7. 624-49-7 belongs to esters-buliding-blocks, auxiliary class Inhibitor,Natural product, name is Dimethyl fumarate, and the molecular formula is C3H6O2, Formula: C6H8O4.
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