Targeting KRAS Mutant Cancers via Combination Treatment: Discovery of a 5-Fluoro-4-(3H)-quinazolinone Aryl Urea pan-RAF Kinase Inhibitor was written by Huestis, Malcolm P.;Dela Cruz, Darlene;DiPasquale, Antonio G.;Durk, Matthew R.;Eigenbrot, Charles;Gibbons, Paul;Gobbi, Alberto;Hunsaker, Thomas L.;La, Hank;Leung, Dennis H.;Liu, Wendy;Malek, Shiva;Merchant, Mark;Moffat, John G.;Muli, Christine S.;Orr, Christine J.;Parr, Brendan T.;Shanahan, Frances;Sneeringer, Christopher J.;Wang, Weiru;Yen, Ivana;Yin, Jianping;Siu, Michael;Rudolph, Joachim. And the article was included in Journal of Medicinal Chemistry in 2021.Application In Synthesis of Diphenyl carbonate The following contents are mentioned in the article:
Optimization of a series of aryl urea RAF inhibitors led to the identification of type II pan-RAF inhibitor GNE-0749 (7)(I), which features a fluoroquinazolinone hinge-binding motif. By minimizing reliance on common polar hinge contacts, this hinge binder allows for a greater contribution of RAF-specific residue interactions, resulting in exquisite kinase selectivity. Strategic substitution of fluorine at the C5 position efficiently masked the adjacent polar NH functionality and increased solubility by impeding a solid-state conformation associated with stronger crystal packing of the mol. The resulting improvements in permeability and solubility enabled oral dosing of 7. In vivo evaluation of 7 in combination with the MEK inhibitor cobimetinib demonstrated synergistic pathway inhibition and significant tumor growth inhibition in a KRAS mutant xenograft mouse model. This study involved multiple reactions and reactants, such as Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0Application In Synthesis of Diphenyl carbonate).
Diphenyl carbonate (cas: 102-09-0) belongs to esters. Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits. Many esters have the potential for conformational isomerism, but they tend to adopt an s-cis (or Z) conformation rather than the s-trans (or E) alternative, due to a combination of hyperconjugation and dipole minimization effects. The preference for the Z conformation is influenced by the nature of the substituents and solvent, if present. Lactones with small rings are restricted to the s-trans (i.e. E) conformation due to their cyclic structure.Application In Synthesis of Diphenyl carbonate
Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics