Month: November 2022

Ledneczki, Istvan; Tapolcsanyi, Pal; Gabor, Eszter; Visegrady, Andras; Vass, Marton; Eles, Janos; Holm, Patrik; Horvath, Anita; Pocsai, Aniko; Maho, Sandor; Greiner, Istvan; Kramos, Balazs; Beni, Zoltan; Koti, Janos; Kancz, Anna E.; Than, Marta; Kolok, Sandor; Laszy, Judit; Balazs, Ottilia; Bugovits, Gyula; Nagy, Jozsef; Vastag, Monika; Szajli, Agota; Bozo, Eva; Levay, Gyorgy; Lendvai, Balazs; Nemethy, Zsolt published the artcile< Discovery of novel positive allosteric modulators of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: Scaffold hopping approach>, Application In Synthesis of 112-63-0, the main research area is pos allosteric modulator nicotinic acetylcholine receptor drug discovery; Cognitive improvement; Nicotinic alpha 7 receptor; Positive allosteric modulator; Scaffold hopping; Structure activity relationship.

The paper focuses on the scaffold hopping-based discovery and characterization of novel nicotinic alpha 7 receptor pos. modulator (α7 nAChR PAM) ligands around the reference mol. (A-867744). First, substantial efforts were carried out to assess the importance of the various pharmacophoric elements on the in vitro potency (SAR evaluation) by chem. modifications. Subsequently, several new derivatives with versatile, heteroaromatic central cores were synthesized and characterized. A promising, pyrazole-containing new chemotype with good physicochem. and in vitro parameters was identified. Retrospective anal. based on homol. modeling was also carried out. Besides its favorable in vitro characteristics, the most advanced derivative 69 also showed in vivo efficacy in a rodent model of cognition (scopolamine-induced amnesia in the mouse place recognition test) and acceptable pharmacokinetic properties. Based on the in vivo data, the resulting mol. with advanced drug-like characteristics has the possibility to improve cognitive performance in a biol. relevant dose range, further strengthening the view of the supportive role of α7 nACh receptors in the cognitive processes.

European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Acylation. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Application In Synthesis of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Khare, Shilpi; Nagle, Advait S.; Biggart, Agnes; Lai, Yin H.; Liang, Fang; Davis, Lauren C.; Barnes, S. Whitney; Mathison, Casey J. N.; Myburgh, Elmarie; Gao, Mu-Yun; Gillespie, J. Robert; Liu, Xianzhong; Tan, Jocelyn L.; Stinson, Monique; Rivera, Ianne C.; Ballard, Jaime; Yeh, Vince; Groessl, Todd; Federe, Glenn; Koh, Hazel X. Y.; Venable, John D.; Bursulaya, Badry; Shapiro, Michael; Mishra, Pranab K.; Spraggon, Glen; Brock, Ansgar; Mottram, Jeremy C.; Buckner, Frederick S.; Rao, Srinivasa P. S.; Wen, Ben G.; Walker, John R.; Tuntland, Tove; Molteni, Valentina; Glynne, Richard J.; Supek, Frantisek published the artcile< Proteasome inhibition for treatment of leishmaniasis, Chagas disease and sleeping sickness>, Safety of (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is kinetoplastid proteasome target leishmaniasis Chagas sleeping sickness.

Chagas disease, leishmaniasis and sleeping sickness affect 20 million people worldwide and lead to more than 50,000 deaths annually. The diseases are caused by infection with the kinetoplastid parasites Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania spp. and Trypanosoma brucei spp., resp. These parasites have similar biol. and genomic sequence, suggesting that all three diseases could be cured with drugs that modulate the activity of a conserved parasite target. However, no such mol. targets or broad spectrum drugs have been identified to date. Here we describe a selective inhibitor of the kinetoplastid proteasome (GNF6702) with unprecedented in vivo efficacy, which cleared parasites from mice in all three models of infection. GNF6702 inhibits the kinetoplastid proteasome through a non-competitive mechanism, does not inhibit the mammalian proteasome or growth of mammalian cells, and is well-tolerated in mice. Our data provide genetic and chem. validation of the parasite proteasome as a promising therapeutic target for treatment of kinetoplastid infections, and underscore the possibility of developing a single class of drugs for these neglected diseases.

Nature (London, United Kingdom) published new progress about Chagas disease. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Safety of (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Shimizu, Hiroaki; Yoshinaga, Kohei; Yokoshima, Satoshi published the artcile< Nitrone Formation by Reaction of an Enolate with a Nitro Group>, SDS of cas: 30095-98-8, the main research area is quinolinedione preparation dipolar cycloaddition; isoxazoloquinolinone preparation; base mediated cyclocondensation ketonitroarene mechanism transition state structure; intramol dipolar cycloaddition alkenyl isoxazoloquinolinone nitrone.

Ketones with a 2-nitrophenyl group at the α-position such as I were treated with sodium hydroxide in methanol at 60 °C. Under these conditions, enolates derived from the ketones intramolecularly reacted with the nitro group to form a variety of nitrones such as II. Addnl. exptl. results, including the unexpected isolation of N-hydroxyindolinone as a byproduct, led to a proposed reaction mechanism, occurring via an α-hydroxyketone. The resultant nitrones underwent inter- and intramol. 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with olefins to afford polycyclic isoxazolidines such as III.

Organic Letters published new progress about 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reaction. 30095-98-8 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C9H9NO4, SDS of cas: 30095-98-8.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ross, Justine Abella; Komoda, Kellie; Pal, Sumanta; Dickter, Jana; Salgia, Ravi; Dadwal, Sanjeet published the artcile< Infectious complications of immune checkpoint inhibitors in solid organ malignancies>, Application of C19H34O2, the main research area is solid organ malignancy immune checkpoint inhibitor pembrolizumab; checkpoint blockade; immunotherapy; infection; melanoma; nonsmall-cell lung cancer; renal cell carcinoma.

Background : Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are targeted cancer therapies regarded to have less toxicity than chemotherapy. Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) of ICIs are well described in the literature but limited data exist on their infectious complications. The objective is to describe the spectrum and risk factors for developing serious infections in patients receiving ICIs. Methods : Retrospective review of patients with melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, or nonsmall-cell lung cancer on nivolumab, pembrolizumab, and/or ipilimumab from Jan. 1, 2017 to Nov. 30, 2017. Exclusion: receipt of less than two ICI doses or history of other malignancy. Characteristics: age, sex, prior chemotherapy, steroid use, and temozolomide or infliximab use. Data identified from microbiol., radiog., serol., or physician note documentation. Serious infection is defined as infections requiring hospitalization and/or IV antibiotics from initiation of ICI until the end of the study period. Results : One hundred and eleven pts received ICIs. Suspected or confirmed bacterial infections occurred in 24(27/111) with 8(9/111) confirmed bacterial cultures. The overall serious infection rate was 14(16/111) with 25(4/16) confirmed bacterial cultures. Suspected or confirmed infection sites: genitourinary 20(22/111), pneumonia 5(7/111), skin/soft tissue 7(8/111). Noninfectious pneumonitis (NIP) occurred in 5(5/111). No association regarding the risk of infection between the type of malignancy and ICI used. Steroid use was the only risk factor significantly associated with serious infection: 12/16 (75) on steroids vs. 27/95 (28.4) without steroid use (p = 0.0003). Conclusion : The rate of serious infection with ICI was higher in our study compared with previous reports of pts treated with melanoma. Infectious complications are encountered with ICIs and correlate with steroid use.

Cancer Medicine published new progress about Antibiotics. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Application of C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhou, Jianrong; Hartwig, John F. published the artcile< Intermolecular, Catalytic Asymmetric Hydroamination of Bicyclic Alkenes and Dienes in High Yield and Enantioselectivity>, SDS of cas: 112-63-0, the main research area is alkene diene strained bicyclic enantioselective hydroamination aniline iridium catalyst; norbornane arylamino stereoselective preparation ozonolysis ring opening metathesis; cyclopentane amino stereoselective preparation.

A set of catalytic, intermol. hydroaminations of strained bicyclic olefins and dienes are reported that occur in both high yield and high enantioselectivity. These reactions occur with a catalyst generated from [Ir(cyclooctene)2Cl]2, sterically hindered and electron-rich derivatives of the Segphos (I, R1 = Ph, 3,5-diMeC6H3, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl) and BIPHEP (II R2 = R1, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) families of ligands, and a soluble base. This system catalyzes the addition of various anilines to norbornene, norbornadiene, and other bicyclic olefins. The products from addition of p-anisidine can be transformed to BOC-protected norbornylamine and to substituted cyclopentanes in nearly enantiopure form. Mechanistic studies show that addition of aniline-d2 occurs in a syn fashion and suggest that the catalytic cycle comprises oxidative addition of aniline to form a bis-anilide hydride complex, followed by migratory insertion of olefin and reductive elimination of product in a series of steps involving iridium complexes containing ancillary bisphosphine and arylamide ligands.

Journal of the American Chemical Society published new progress about Aromatic amines Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, SDS of cas: 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Dopp, Dietrich published the artcile< Preparation of 4-(N,N-dihexylamino)-4'-nitrostilbene (DHANS)>, Related Products of 112-63-0, the main research area is NLO dye stilbene derivative preparation.

A rational preparation of the NLO dye (E)-4-(N,N-dihexylamino)-4′-nitrostilbene (DHANS), using adapted standard procedures, is described. DHANS has been for the first time fully characterized by elemental anal. and spectroscopic data.

ARKIVOC [online computer file] published new progress about Nonlinear optical materials. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Related Products of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Saetiao, Phonsan; Rattanawilai, Sukritthira; Photaworn, Songtham; Prasertsit, Kulchanat published the artcile< Using reactive distillation for upgrading bio-oil from co-pyrolysis of palm kernel shell and palm empty fruit bunches>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is biooil copyrolysis palm kernel shell fruit reactive distillation.

Due to the poor phys. properties of raw bio-oil from pyrolysis, in this work reactive distillation was used to upgrade vaporized bio-oil from selected co-pyrolysis of palm kernel shell and palm empty fruit bunches at 75%/25% mixing ratio by using 10%Ni/HZSM-5 catalyst and ethanol at various reboiler temperatures In the pyrolysis process, the feed temperature (biooil vapor and non-condensable gas) was in the range between 35 and 230°C. The reboiler temperature not only influenced the separation of heavy oil from raw bio-oil, which would help minimize catalyst deactivation, but also possibly affected contact time of reactants with catalyst via the residence time. The vaporized bio-oil was upgraded by esterification and acetalization reactions producing levulinic acid Et ester, nonanoic acid Et ester, and 1,1-diethoxyethane. The phys. characteristics d., kinematic viscosity, water content, and pH were improved from those of the raw bio-oil.

Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology published new progress about Acetalization. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Foroutan, Zahra; Afshari, Amir Reza; Sabouri, Zahra; Mostafapour, Asma; Far, Bahareh Farasati; Jalili-Nik, Mohammad; Darroudi, Majid published the artcile< Plant-based synthesis of cerium oxide nanoparticles as a drug delivery system in improving the anticancer effects of free temozolomide in glioblastoma (U87) cells>, HPLC of Formula: 112-63-0, the main research area is cerium oxide green synthesis drug delivery Caccinia macranthera.

Nowadays, nanocarriers were proven to contain the potential of improving cancer treatments and are utilized to carry anticancer medications to tumors. In this study, cerium oxide nanoparticles (CeO2-NPs) were synthesized by using Caccinia macranthera leaf extract as the stabilizer and reducer agent, as well as cerium nitrate salt as the supplier source of cerium. The synthesized CeO2-NPs were analyzed through different procedures such as UV-Vis, FTIR, FESEM/EDX/PSA, XRD, XPS, and TGA/DTA. The outcomes of XRD and FTIR analyses confirmed the synthesis of pure and crystalline structures of CeO2-NPs. The average size and zeta potential of our nanoparticles were about 30 nm and -18.5 mV, resp. According to the results of XPS anal., the percentage of Ce4+ was more than that of the Ce3+ oxidation state in synthesized NPs. The CeO2-NPs were loaded with Temozolomide (TMZ) as an anti-cancer drug through electrostatic interaction and the produced nano-drug (CeO2-TMZ) was delivered to glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumor cells. In conformity to the observations, the drug loading content (DLC) and drug loading efficiency (DLE) of CeO2-TMZ were about 89.10 and 20.29, resp. In comparison to the TMZ drug, the in vitro assay exhibited the exertion of higher antiproliferative activities, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and expression of p53 by CeO2-TMZ, which proves the promising capability of this drug as a remedial factor for cancer treatment.

Ceramics International published new progress about Apoptosis. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, HPLC of Formula: 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wu, Dudu; Ye, Xiaomei; Yuan, Kangrui; Liu, Wei; Liu, Kun; Xie, Yuling; Huang, Chaobo; Yu, Zhiqiang; Chen, Zhi published the artcile< Fluorescence spectroscopy based on ZnSe quantum dots to detect berberine>, HPLC of Formula: 112-63-0, the main research area is zinc selenium quantum dot berberine fluorescence spectroscopy.

The bovine serum albumin (BSA)-modified ZnSe quantum dots (QDs) possessed water solubility were applied in determining berberine within water solutions by fluorescence spectroscopy. According to our findings, the mean size of those synthesized QDs was approx. 12 nm, as verified through X-ray diffraction (XRD), nanoparticle size anal. and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Besides, berberine within physiol. buffer solution was used to markedly quench fluorescence intensity for those as-modified ZnSe QDs, with the best value being achieved after 10 min of incubation at 25°C and pH 7.0. At the most suitable conditions, berberine showed the limit of detection (LOD) of 5.27 x 10-7 mol·L-1. Addnl., the quenching mechanism was also examined, which was suggested as the static quenching process, as certified via constant quenching rate Kq (3.28 x 1013 L · mol-1·s-1).

Materials Express published new progress about Amino acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, HPLC of Formula: 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ohkita, Masakazu; Sano, Kieko; Ono, Katsuhiko; Saito, Katsuhiro; Suzuki, Takanori; Tsuji, Takashi published the artcile< Kinetic stabilization of the o-quinoidal 3,4-benzotropone system>, Electric Literature of 112-63-0, the main research area is kinetic stabilization quinoidalbenzotropone.

Kinetic stabilization of the o-quinoidal 3,4-benzotropone system was investigated. The parent 3,4-benzotropone 1 undergoes rapid [π8 + π10] dimerization in fluid solution even at -78 °C while triptycene-fused derivative 5 having a tert-Bu group at the C(6) position of the tropone moiety was found to be stable indefinitely under similar conditions. The relative importance of the triptycene moiety and the tert-Bu group in 5 for the kinetic stabilization was evaluated.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry published new progress about Dimerization kinetics. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Electric Literature of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics