Month: November 2022

Hwangbo, Na-Kyung; Nam, Na-Eun; Choi, Jong-Hoon; Kim, Jong-Eun published the artcile< Effects of the Washing Time and Washing Solution on the Biocompatibility and Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Dental Resin Materials>, Quality Control of 3290-92-4, the main research area is printed dental resin biocompatibility mech property; additive manufacturing; cell viability; confocal laser scanning; cytotoxicity; flexural modulus; flexural strength; scanning electron microscopy; three-dimensional printing; washing solution; washing time.

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technol. is highly regarded in the field of dentistry. Three-dimensional printed resin restorations must undergo a washing process to remove residual resin on the surface after they have been manufactured However, the effect of the use of different washing solutions and washing times on the biocompatibility of the resulting resin restorations is unclear. Therefore, we prepared 3D-printed denture teeth and crown and bridge resin, and then washed them with two washing solutions (iso-Pr alc. and tripropylene glycol monomethyl ether) using different time points (3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60, and 90 min). After this, the cell viability, cytotoxicity, and status of human gingival fibroblasts were evaluated using confocal laser scanning. We also analyzed the flexural strength, flexural modulus, and surface SEM imaging. Increasing the washing time increased the cell viability and decreased the cytotoxicity (p < 0.001). Confocal laser scanning showed distinct differences in the morphol. and number of fibroblasts. Increasing the washing time did not significantly affect the flexural strength and surface, but the flexural modulus of the 90 min washing group was 1.01 ± 0.21 GPa (mean ± standard deviation), which was lower than that of all the other groups and decreased as the washing time increased. This study confirmed that the washing time affected the biocompatibility and mech. properties of 3D printed dental resins. Polymers (Basel, Switzerland) published new progress about Bending strength. 3290-92-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C18H26O6, Quality Control of 3290-92-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Murray, Michael; Roseblade, Ariane; Chen, Yongjuan; Bourget, Kirsi; Rawling, Tristan published the artcile< Carbon Chain Length Modulates MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Killing Mechanisms by Mitochondrially Targeted Aryl-Urea Fatty Acids>, Electric Literature of 112-63-0, the main research area is aryl urea fatty acid preparation structure breast cancer mitochondrion; antitumor agents; apoptosis; breast cancer; fatty acids; lipid drugs.

Targeting the tumor cell mitochondrion could produce novel anticancer agents. We designed an aryl-urea fatty acid (1 g; 16({[4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]carbamoyl}amino)hexadecanoic acid) that disrupted the mitochondrion and decreased MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell viability. To optimize the aryl-ureas the present study evaluated mitochondrial targeting by 1 g analogs containing alkyl chains between 10-17 carbons. Using the dye JC-1, the C12-C17 analogs efficiently disrupted the mitochondrial membrane potential (IC50s 3.5±1.2 to 7.6±1.1μM) and impaired ATP production; shorter analogs were less active. 7-Aminoactinomycin D/annexin V staining and flow cytometry showed that these agents activated the killing mechanisms of necrosis and apoptosis to varying extents (7-aminoactinomycin D/annexin V staining ratios 4.3-6.0). Indeed, 1 g and its C17 analog preferentially activated necrosis and apoptosis, resp. (ratios 2.1 and 16). Taken together, alkyl chain length is a determinant of mitochondrial targeting by aryl-ureas and can be varied to develop analogs that activate apoptosis or necrosis in a regulated fashion.

ChemMedChem published new progress about Antiproliferative agents. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Electric Literature of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wu, Kai; Li, Hong; Li, Xingang; Han, Wentao; Guo, Chunkai; Gao, Xin published the artcile< Inter-integration reactive distillation with vapor permeation for ethyl levulinate production: Modeling, process analysis and design>, Product Details of C19H34O2, the main research area is reactive vapor permeation distillation ethyl levulinate production modeling design.

The reactive-vapor permeation-distillation (R-VP-D) hybrid configuration is a newly designed inter-integration concept firstly proposed for the production of Et levulinate (EL) by esterification of ethanol and levulinic acid in this paper. In the R-VP-D configuration, the VP membrane module is inserted to the reaction section of the reactive distillation (RD) column, of which the product water is in-situ removed by the vapor permeation (VP) to promote the performance of esterification RD process. The proposed R-VP-D configuration is modeled by Aspen Plus V8.4 using the two-dimensional VP model built in ACM, and the inserting position of single or double VP modules is found by contrast trials, where both the conversion rate and purity of product can reach the industrial production standards As a result, the proposed novel R-VP-D configuration is feasible, with > 21.6% and 31.4% reduction in total annual cost and total duty as compared to the configuration which only applies an extra distillation column to separation and recycle the excess ethanol without azeotrope separation, and with 13.5 and 21.5% reduction in TAC and total duty as compared to the hybrid configuration where the vapor permeation is coupled outside the RD column. The result also shows the advantage of the proposed R-VP-D process for potentially leading to the development of new integration processes and applications.

Chemical Engineering Science published new progress about Esterification. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Product Details of C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Leng, Haijun; Zhao, Qian; Mao, Qing; Liu, Shuaijiang; Luo, Menglan; Qin, Rui; Huang, Wei; Zhan, Gu published the artcile< NHC-catalysed retro-aldol/aldol cascade reaction enabling solvent-controlled stereodivergent synthesis of spirooxindoles>, HPLC of Formula: 112-63-0, the main research area is spirocyclopentaneoxindole preparation diastereo enantioselective solvent controlled stereodivergent NHC catalyst; oxindole unsaturated aldehyde Michael retro aldol tandem reaction.

An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalyzed retro-aldol/aldol cascade reaction of spirooxindole-based β-hydroxyaldehydes has been developed. The ring opening-closure process enables the diastereodivergent synthesis of spirocyclopentaneoxindole products I (R’ = Bn, allyl; R1 = H, 5-Me, 6-Br, etc.; R2 = C6H5, 4-MeC6H4, 4-FC6H4; R3 = C6H5, 4-MeC6H4, 3-FC6H4, etc.) and II with four consecutive stereocenters by simply changing the reaction solvents (THF or DCE). The Michael/aldol/retro-aldol/aldol sequential protocol allows the diastereodivergent synthesis of spirocyclopentaneoxindoles from 3-substituted oxindoles and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes under the relay catalysis of a chiral secondary amine and an NHC catalyst. Moreover, four stereoisomers of the product can be selectively provided by using different combinations of a chiral secondary amine and a solvent.

Chinese Chemical Letters published new progress about Aldol condensation. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, HPLC of Formula: 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Gravatt, Christopher S.; Melecio-Zambrano, Luis; Yoon, Tehshik P. published the artcile< Olefin-Supported Cationic Copper Catalysts for Photochemical Synthesis of Structurally Complex Cyclobutanes>, SDS of cas: 151259-38-0, the main research area is alkene aliphatic copper photochem Salomon Kochi reaction catalyst; cyclobutane stereoselective preparation; alkene ligands; copper; cycloaddition; photocatalysis; small-ring compounds.

The sole method available for the photocycloaddition of unconjugated aliphatic alkenes is the Cu-catalyzed Salomon-Kochi reaction. The [Cu(OTf)]2·benzene catalyst that has been standard in this reaction for many decades, however, is air-sensitive, prone to photodecomposition, and poorly reactive towards sterically bulky alkene substrates. Using bench-stable precursors, an improved catalyst system with superior reactivity and photostability has been designed, and it offers significantly expanded substrate scope. The utility of this new catalyst for the preparation of sterically crowded cyclobutane structures is highlighted through the preparation of the cores of the natural products sulcatine G and perforatol.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about Alkenes Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation). 151259-38-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C11H19NO2, SDS of cas: 151259-38-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Wang, Y.; Tam, W.; Stevenson, S. H.; Clement, R. A.; Calabrese, J. published the artcile< New organic nonlinear optical materials of stilbene and diphenylacetylene derivatives>, SDS of cas: 112-63-0, the main research area is second harmonic generation nonlinear stilbene; phenylacetylene nonlinear second harmonic generation; mol polarizability nonlinear stilbene derivative; optical material nonlinear stilbene diphenylacetylene; polymorphism nonlinear stilbene diphenylacetylene.

A series of new optically non-linear organic mols. of stilbene and diphenylacetylene derivatives were examined to determine their powder 2nd-harmonic generation efficiency and, in certain cases, the 2nd-order mol. polarizability, β. This series of mols. is characterized by very large non-linearity, high probability of forming non-centrosym. crystal effective mols., and polymorphism. A number of weaker donors (MeO, Br, I) have been identified as effective moieties to enhance the intrinsic mol. non-linearity. Using weak donors to prepare highly non-linear optical materials provides advantages of having better optical transparency and high probability of forming acentric structures.

Chemical Physics Letters published new progress about Optical hyperpolarizability. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, SDS of cas: 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Sun, Xiaolong; Wang, Xu; Zhao, Zhenyu; Chen, Jing; Li, Cheng; Zhao, Gang published the artcile< Paeoniflorin inhibited nod-like receptor protein-3 inflammasome and NF-κB-mediated inflammatory reactions in diabetic foot ulcer by inhibiting the chemokine receptor CXCR2>, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is chemokine receptor diabetic foot ulcer inflammation paeoniflorin wound healing; chemokine receptor CXCR2; diabetic foot ulcer; inflammation; paeoniflorin; wound healing.

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is an invariably common complication of diabetes, characterized by delayed wound healing process and increased inflammation. Evidence has indicated that paeoniflorin exerts an anti-inflammatory effect in diabetic retinopathy. The current work was aimed to investigate the effect of paeoniflorin on inflammation and wound healing in DFU. DFU rat models by streptozotocin and skin biopsy punch, as well as high glucose-treated human immortalized keratinocytes (HaCaT) were established. Levels of blood glucose, wound contraction and proinflammatory cytokine were detected after paeoniflorin administration. Several essential targets associated with the NF-κB and Nod-like receptor protein-3 (NLRP3) signaling pathways were examined Results showed markedly down-regulation of interleukin (IL)-1β IL-18 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in paeoniflorin-treated DFU rats. Paeoniflorin decreased the expression levels of chemokine receptor CXCR2, nuclear NF-κB and p-IκB (Ser36), as well as increased IκB level. Histol. anal. and immunostaining showed lower inflammatory cells with decreased NLRP3 and cleaved caspase-1 levels following paeoniflorin treatment. Further in vitro evidence confirmed that paeoniflorin efficiently inhibited NLRP3 and NF-κB-mediated inflammation in DFU by inhibiting CXCR2. These findings are suggestive of greatly attenuated wound inflammation and better wound healing in paeoniflorin-treated DFU rats. Our study demonstrates that paeoniflorin is a potential therapeutic agent for DFU.

Drug Development Research published new progress about Anti-inflammatory agents. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

He, Yahui; Zeng, Shaomei; Abd El-Aty, A. M.; Hacimuftuoglu, Ahmet; Yohannes, Woldemariam Kalekristos; Khan, Majid; She, Yongxin published the artcile< Development of water-compatible molecularly imprinted polymers based on functionalized β-cyclodextrin for controlled release of atropine>, Product Details of C18H26O6, the main research area is atropine beta cyclodextrin water compatible molecularly imprinted polymer; Atropine; controlled release; molecularly imprinted polymers; water-compatible; β-cyclodextrin.

Herein, a novel method for molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) using methacrylic acid functionalized beta-cyclodextrin (MAA-β-CD) monomer is presented, which was designed as a potential water-compatible composite for the controlled release of atropine (ATP). The molecularly imprinted microspheres with pH-sensitive characteristics were fabricated using thermally-initiated precipitation polymerization, employing ATP as a template mol. The effects of different compounds and concentrations of crosslinking agents were systematically investigated. Uniform microspheres were obtained when the ratio between ATP, MAA-β-CD, and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate (TRIM) was 1:4:20 (mol/mol/mol) in polymerization system. The ATP loading equilibrium data was best suited to the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models. The in vitro drug release study was assessed under simulated oral administration conditions (pH 1.5 and 7.4). The potential usefulness of MIPs as drug delivery devices are much better than non-molecularly imprinted polymers (NIPs). The study shows that the prepared polymers are a pH stimuli-responsive system, which controlled the release of ATP, indicating the potential applications in the field of drug delivery.

Polymers (Basel, Switzerland) published new progress about Drug delivery systems. 3290-92-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C18H26O6, Product Details of C18H26O6.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Sargaco, Beatriz; Oliveira, Patricia Almeida; Antunes, Maria Luz; Moreira, Ana Catarina published the artcile< Effects of the Ketogenic Diet in the Treatment of Gliomas: A Systematic Review>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is ketogenic diet glioma treatment; glioblastoma; glioma; ketogenic diet; survival.

The ketogenic diet (KD) is a restrictive therapeutic diet, distinguished by being hyperlipidic, normoproteic, and hypoglucidic. This diet simulates biochem. changes related to fasting periods to achieve systemic ketosis. The metabolic particularities of glioma tumors motivated the rise in investigations and nutritional strategies, such as KD, to modulate the glycemic response as a treatment. This systematic review followed the PRISMA recommendations and was published in PROSPERO, with the identification CRD42021264173. The databases used were EMBASE, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science, and the studies were analyzed using the web-based application Rayyan. To analyze the risk of bias, Cochrane RevMan 5 software was used. For the anal. and treatment of statistical data, Microsoft Excel was used. A total of nine original articles were included. Data on survival, symptomol., and quality of life were collected. Mean overall survival was 15.9 mo. Constipation and fatigue were the most reported symptoms. In 44.4% of the studies, an improvement in the quality of life was found. The KD is supported by most published studies as an effective therapy in the treatment of malignant gliomas due to its pos. effects on patient survival. It was not possible to conclude the effectiveness of KD on quality of life.

Nutrients published new progress about Anaplastic astrocytoma. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ahn, Grace S.; Hwang, Kihwan; Kim, Tae Min; Park, Chul Kee; Chang, Jong Hee; Jung, Tae-Young; Kim, Jin Hee; Nam, Do-Hyun; Kim, Se-Hyuk; Yoo, Heon; Hong, Yong-Kil; Kim, Eun-Young; Lee, Dong-Eun; Joo, Jungnam; Kim, Yu Jung; Choe, Gheeyoung; Choi, Byung Se; Kang, Seok-Gu; Kim, Jeong Hoon; Kim, Chae-Yong published the artcile< Influence of concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide on health-related quality of life of patients with grade III gliomas: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial (KNOG-1101 study)>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is temozolomide chemoradiotherapy antitumr anaplastic glioma; 1p/19q co-deletion; Anaplastic glioma; Chemotherapy; Quality-of-life; Temozolomide.

The KNOG-1101 study showed improved 2-yr progression-free survival (PFS) with temozolomide during and after radiotherapy compared to radiotherapy alone for patients with anaplastic gliomas. This trial investigates the effect of concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). In this randomized, open-label, phase II trial, 90 patients with World Health Organization grade III glioma were enrolled across multiple centers in South Korea between March 2012 to Feb. 2015 and followed up through 2017. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and 20-item EORTC QLQ-Brain Neoplasm (QLQ-BN20) were used to compare HRQoL between patients assigned to concurrent chemoradiotherapy with temozolomide followed by 6 cycles of adjuvant temozolomide (arm A) and radiotherapy (RT) alone (arm B). Of the 90 patients in the study, 84 patients (93.3%) completed the baseline HRQoL questionnaire. Emotional functioning, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, dyspnea, constipation, appetite loss, diarrhea, seizures, itchy skin, drowsiness, hair loss, and bladder control were not affected by the addition of temozolomide. All other items did not differ significantly between arm A and arm B throughout treatment. Global health status particularly stayed consistent at the end of adjuvant temozolomide (p = 0.47) and at the end of RT (p = 0.33). The addition of concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide did not show neg. influence on HRQoL with improvement of PFS for patients with anaplastic gliomas. The absence of systematic and clin. relevant changes in HRQoL suggests that an overall long-term net clin. benefit exists for concurrent and adjuvant temozolomide.

Cancer Research and Treatment published new progress about Alopecia. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics