Month: November 2022

Laha, Joydev K.; Sharma, Shubhra; Kirar, Seema; Banerjee, Uttam C. published the artcile< Design, Sustainable Synthesis, and Programmed Reactions of Templated N-Heteroaryl-Fused Vinyl Sultams>, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 5-formyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate, the main research area is heteroarylfused vinyl sultam preparation Michael addition hydrogenation cycloaddition.

A de novo design and synthesis of N-heteroaryl-fused vinyl sultams as templates for programming chem. reactions on vinyl sultam periphery or (hetero)aryl ring is described. The key features include rational designing and sustainable synthesis of the template, customized reactions of vinyl sultams at C=C bond or involving N-S bond cleavage, and reactions on the periphery of the heteroaryl ring for late-stage diversification. The simple, easy access to the template coupled with opportunities for the synthesis of diversely functionalized heterocyles from a single template constitutes a rare study in contemporary organic synthesis.

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Cycloaddition reaction. 7126-50-3 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C8H9NO3, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 5-formyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Oh, Ki-Kwang; Adnan, Md. published the artcile< Revealing Potential Bioactive Compounds and Mechanisms of Lithospermum erythrorhizon against COVID-19 via Network Pharmacology Study>, Formula: C19H34O2, the main research area is bioactive compound Lithospermum anticoronavirus COVID19; COVID-19; Lithospermum erythrorhizon; MAPK signaling pathway; RELA; TNF; VEGFA; eugenol; methyl 4-prenyloxycinnamate; tormentic acid.

Lithospermum erythrorhizon (LE) is known in Korean traditional medicine for its potent therapeutic effect and antiviral activity. Currently, coronavirus (COVID-19) disease is a developing global pandemic that can cause pneumonia. A precise study of the infection and mol. pathway of COVID-19 is therefore obviously important. The compounds of LE were identified from the Natural Product Activity and Species Source (NPASS) database and screened by SwissADME. The targets interacted with the compounds and were selected using the Similarity Ensemble Approach (SEA) and Swiss Target Prediction (STP) methods. PubChem was used to classify targets linked to COVID-19. The protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks and signaling pathways-targets-bioactive compounds (STB) networks were constructed by RPackage. Lastly, we performed the mol. docking test (MDT) to verify the binding affinity between significant complexes through AutoDock 1.5.6. The Natural Product Activity and Species Source (NPASS) revealed a total of 82 compounds from LE, which interacted with 1262 targets (SEA and STP), and 249 overlapping targets were identified. The 19 final overlapping targets from the 249 targets and 356 COVID-19 targets were ultimately selected. A bubble chart exhibited that inhibition of the MAPK signaling pathway could be a key mechanism of LE on COVID-19. The three key targets (RELA, TNF, and VEGFA) directly related to the MAPK signaling pathway, and Me 4-prenyloxycinnamate, tormentic acid, and eugenol were related to each target and had the most stable binding affinity. The three bioactive effects on the three key targets might be synergistic effects to alleviate symptoms of COVID-19 infection. Overall, this study shows that LE can play a role in alleviating COVID-19 symptoms, revealing that the three components (bioactive compounds, targets, and mechanism) are the most significant elements of LE against COVID-19. However, the promising mechanism of LE on COVID-19 is only predicted on the basis of mining data; the efficacy of the chem. compounds and the affinity between compounds and the targets in experiment was ignored, which should be further substantiated through clin. trials.

Current Issues in Molecular Biology published new progress about Affinity. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Formula: C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Jochum, Florian D.; Theato, Patrick published the artcile< Temperature- and Light-Responsive Polyacrylamides Prepared by a Double Polymer Analogous Reaction of Activated Ester Polymers>, Quality Control of 71195-85-2, the main research area is polyacrylamide temperature light responsive.

Two different series of polyacrylamides containing different amounts of salicylideneaniline moieties have been synthesized via a double polymer analogous reaction of poly(pentafluorophenyl acrylate) (PPFPA). All copolymers were designed to exhibit a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in aqueous solution, which was dependent on (i) the amount of incorporated chromophoric salicylideneaniline groups and (ii) the isomerization state of the resp. salicylideneaniline group. Higher LCST values were measured for UV-irradiated solutions of the copolymers in comparison to the nonirradiated copolymer solutions A maximum difference in the LCST of up to 13 °C was found for poly(N-cyclopropylacrylamide) copolymer containing 15.0 mol % of salicylideneaniline groups. Within this temperature range, a reversible solubility change of the copolymer could be induced by irradiation with light.

Macromolecules (Washington, DC, United States) published new progress about Fluoropolymers Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation). 71195-85-2 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C9H3F5O2, Quality Control of 71195-85-2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Mo, Nan; Zhu, Dan-dan; Liu, Jia-xin; Feng, Tianyi; Cui, Zhaoxia published the artcile< Metabolic responses to air-exposure stress of the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) revealed by a combined analysis of metabolome and transcriptome>, COA of Formula: C19H34O2, the main research area is metabolic response air exposure stress Eriocheir sinensis combined analysis; metabolome transcriptome.

Air-exposure stress (AES) caused by aquacultural practises is detrimental to physiol. fitness and can lower the survival rate of cultured animals. Previous studies showed that AES could induce the readjustment of energy utilization, respiration, antioxidant production, and immune activity. To further understand the AES coping mechanism of Chinese mitten crabs, we applied an integrated metabolomic and transcriptomic anal. to study the hepatic metabolic responses when crabs were exposed to air at room temperature for 30 h or at lower temperature for 97 h. The metabolomic anal. showed that AES caused an increase in five carbohydrate-metabolism related metabolites and five lipid-metabolism related metabolites. Correspondingly, the transcriptomic anal. revealed the changed expression of eight genes which were related to carbohydrate or lipid metabolism In addition, our results showed that lowering temperature could alleviate the impacts of AES by depressing metabolic rates. Finally, our results demonstrated sexual dimorphism of lipid metabolism in Eriocheir sinensis.

Aquaculture published new progress about Air. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, COA of Formula: C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Lucchetti, Nicola; Tkacheva, Anastasia; Fantasia, Serena; Muniz, Kilian published the artcile< Radical C-H-Amination of Heteroarenes using Dual Initiation by Visible Light and Iodine>, COA of Formula: C19H34O2, the main research area is aminated heteroarene preparation crystal structure mol; heteroarene bis benzoisothiazolone dioxide iodobenzene photochem amination.

A novel light-induced C-H amination of heteroarenes was accomplished with preformed iodine(III) reagents as the combined oxidant and nitrogen source to obtain aminated heteroarenes I [R = Me, Bn, Boc, etc.; R1 = H, (CH2)2Br, Ph, etc.; R2 = H, 5-F, 4-Br, etc.] and II [Ar = 2-furyl, 1-Boc-2-pyrrolyl, 1-Boc-5-Et-2-pyrrolyl, etc.]. The reaction required the use of a small amount of mol. iodine, which under photochem. activation generated in situ an iodine(I) reagent as the initiator of the radical amination reaction.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis published new progress about Crystal structure. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, COA of Formula: C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Braun, Manfred; Devant, Ralf published the artcile< The (R)- and (S)-2-acetoxy-1,1,2-triphenylethanols - effective synthetic equivalents of a chiral acetate enolate>, Formula: C19H34O2, the main research area is aldehyde addition enolate stereochem; acetoxytriphenylethanol chiral acetate equivalent; carboxylic acid hydroxy.

The enolate I, easily available by double deprotonation of (R)-AcOCHPhCPh2OH, adds in a highly stereoselective manner to aldehydes RCHO (R = Ph, Me2CH, Pr). Hydrolysis of the adducts II and III affords the acids IV.

Tetrahedron Letters published new progress about Addition reaction. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Formula: C19H34O2.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Annapooranan, Raja; Wang, Yang; Cai, Shengqiang published the artcile< Highly Durable and Tough Liquid Crystal Elastomers>, Quality Control of 112-63-0, the main research area is polyurethane elastomer RM257 liquid crystal diethanethiol polymer; fatigue; fracture; interpenetrating networks; liquid crystal elastomer.

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are soft materials that exhibit interesting anisotropic and actuation properties. The emerging applications of thermally actuatable LCEs demand sufficient mech. durability under various thermomech. cycles. Although LCEs are tough at room temperature, they become very brittle at high temperature (above their actuation temperature), which can cause unexpected failure. We demonstrate a strategy to improve the high temperature fracture and fatigue properties of LCEs by designing interpenetrating polymer networks using a second polyurethane network. By selecting the appropriate composition of the polyurethane networks, the high temperature fracture and fatigue properties of LCEs were significantly enhanced, while retaining their actuation properties. The strategy from this work will help fabricate LCE-based actuators that are tough and durable at high temperatures and under cyclic loading.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces published new progress about Breaking strength. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Quality Control of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Cheng, Bingxu; Wang, Chuanxi; Chen, Feiran; Yue, Le; Cao, Xuesong; Liu, Xiaofei; Yao, Yusong; Wang, Zhenyu; Xing, Baoshan published the artcile< Multiomics understanding of improved quality in cherry radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. radculus pers) after foliar application of selenium nanomaterials>, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is selenium nanofertilizer crop yield Raphanus nanomaterial soil amendment metabolism; Crop yield and quality; Nano-enabled agriculture; Nanofertilizers; RNA-Seq and metabolomics; Radish; Selenium nanomaterials.

A selenium (Se)-nanoenabled agriculture strategy was established in this work to improve crop yield and quality. The results demonstrated that Se engineering nanomaterials (Se ENMs, 10 mg·L-1) were absorbed and translocated in cherry radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. radculus pers) from shoots to taproots after foliar application. RNA-Seq and metabolomic results indicated that the glucolysis, pyruvate and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolism pathways were accelerated by exposure to Se ENMs, resulting in increased production of flavonoids (3.2-fold), amino acids (1.4-fold), and TCA (2.5-fold) compared with the control. Moreover, Se content was enhanced by 5.4 and 2.6 times in pericarp and pulp upon Se ENMs exposure, resp., which was more efficient (2.2 and 1.1 times) than SeO32- treatment. Addnl., the yield of cherry radish was increased by 67.6% under Se ENMs, whereas SeO32- exposure only led to an increase of 7.4%. Therefore, the application of Se ENMs could reduce the amount of fertilizer used to minimize the environmental impact in agriculture while improve crop production and quality. These findings highlighted the significant potential of Se ENMs-enabled agriculture practices as an eco-friendly and sustainable crop strategy.

Science of the Total Environment published new progress about Amino acids Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Li, Xinying; Mi, Tongge; Guo, Wenjing; Ruan, Zhongrui; Guo, Yu; Ma, Yan-Na; Chen, Xuenian published the artcile< KB3H8: an environment-friendly reagent for the selective reduction of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols>, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate, the main research area is aldehyde ketone reduction; alc preparation green chem.

Selective reduction of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcs. with KB3H8, an air- and moisture-stable, nontoxic, and easy-to-handle reagent, in water and THF has been explored under an air atm. for the first time. Control experiments illustrated the good selectivity of KB3H8 over NaBH4 for the reduction of 4-acetylbenzaldehyde and aromatic keto esters.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) published new progress about Alcohols Role: SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 94-02-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C11H12O3, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhou, Pan; Zhang, Xican; Xin, Xiaoqian; Yang, Jinpei; Pan, Qiaofei; Liu, Chao; Liu, Yang; Yu, Xiang; Li, Zhizhong; Jiao, Genlong; Liu, Xiaowen published the artcile< Click chemistry-conjugated protein-drug micelles with anti-ferroptotic and anti-inflammatory properties promote regeneration in spinal cord injury>, Quality Control of 347174-05-4, the main research area is protein drug micelle delivery system antiinflammatory spinal cord injury.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can disrupt neural circuitry and connectivity, leading to neurol. and motor disabilities. Functional recovery relies on neuroplasticity and injured axon regeneration to rebuild connections and circuits. Current drugs with potential neuropharmacol. effects are rapidly metabolized after systemic administration, reducing their pharmaceutical activity. Thus, efficient treatment of SCI remains a challenge. In this study, we designed click chem.-conjugated protein-drug micelles (FPAaF) by the conjugation of insoluble ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) and dibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO) modules to amphiphilic polymers, followed by click chem. assembly with pH-responsive azido linker-modified acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF). SCI rats receiving systemic administration of FPAaF showed improved blood circulation and enhanced accumulation in the spinal cord. In vitro and in vivo studies showed the anti-ferroptotic and anti-inflammatory effects of FPAaF micelles. Moreover, significant improvements in neural and motor recovery were achieved upon the release of Fer-1 and aFGF in the acidic SCI microenvironment, which resulted in anti-ferroptotic and anti-inflammatory activities. This study shows that Fer-1 and aFGF conjugated micelles may exert their synergistic pharmacol. effects on SCIs, suggesting that this is a promising strategy for the treatment of as-yet-incurable diseases.

Chemical Engineering Journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands) published new progress about Anti-inflammatory agents. 347174-05-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C15H22N2O2, Quality Control of 347174-05-4.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics