Month: November 2022

Yang, Fan; Li, Ya; Sheng, Xun; Liu, Yu published the artcile< Paeoniflorin treatment regulates TLR4/NF- κB signaling, reduces cerebral oxidative stress and improves white matter integrity in neonatal hypoxic brain injury>, Synthetic Route of 112-63-0, the main research area is paeoniflorin oxidative stress white matter hypoxic brain injury; Brain injury; Hypoxia; Neuroinflammation; Paeoniflorin; TLR4/NF-κB signaling.

Neonatal hypoxia/ischemia (H/I), injures white matter, results in neuronal loss, disturbs myelin formation, and neural network development. Neuroinflammation and oxidative stress have been reported in neonatal hypoxic brain injuries. We investigated whether Paeoniflorin treatment reduced H/I-induced inflammation and oxidative stress and improved white matter integrity in a neonatal rodent model. Seven-day old Sprague-Dawley pups were exposed to H/I. Paeoniflorin (6.25, 12.5, or 25 mg/kg body weight) was administered every day via oral gavage from postpartum day 3 (P3) to P14, and an hour before induction of H/I. Pups were sacrificed 24 h (P8) and 72 h (P10) following H/I. Paeoniflorin reduced the apoptosis of neurons and attenuated cerebral infarct volume Elevated expression of cleaved caspase-3 and Bad were regulated. Paeoniflorin decreased oxidative stress by lowering levels of malondialdehyde and reactive oxygen species generation and while, and it enhanced glutathione content. Microglial activation and the TLR4/NF-κB signaling were significantly down-regulated. The degree of inflammatory mediators (interleukin 1β and tumor necrosis factor-α) were reduced. Paeoniflorin markedly prevented white matter injury via improving expression of myelin binding protein and increasing O1-pos. olidgodendrocyte and O4-pos. oligodendrocyte counts. The present investigation demonstrates the potent protective efficiency of paeoniflorin supplementation against H/I-induced brain injury by effectually preventing neuronal loss, microglial activation, and white matter injury via reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways.

Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology published new progress about Allograft inflammatory factor 1 Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Synthetic Route of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhong, Meiyan; Huang, Yuanting; Zeng, Bo; Xu, Lihui; Zhong, Chunsu; Qiu, Jiahao; Ye, Xunjia; Chen, Mingye; Hu, Bo; Ouyang, Dongyun; He, Xianhui published the artcile< Induction of multiple subroutines of regulated necrosis in murine macrophages by natural BH3-mimetic gossypol>, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-amino-4-(cyclohexylamino)benzoate, the main research area is bone marrow macrophage necrosis BH3 gossypol; BH3-mimetic; gossypol; macrophages; necroptosis; pyroptosis; secondary necrosis.

Macrophages are critical sentinel cells armed with multiple regulated necrosis pathways, including pyroptosis, apoptosis followed by secondary necrosis, and necroptosis, and are poised to undergo distinct form(s) of necrosis for tackling dangers of pathogenic infection or toxic exposure. The natural BH3-mimetic gossypol is a toxic phytochem. that can induce apoptosis and/or pyroptotic-like cell death, but what exact forms of regulated necrosis are induced remains largely unknown. Here we demonstrated that gossypol induces pyroptotic-like cell death in both unprimed and lipopolysaccharide-primed mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), as evidenced by membrane swelling and ballooning accompanied by propidium iodide incorporation and lactic acid dehydrogenase release. Notably, gossypol simultaneously induces the activation of both pyroptotic and apoptotic (followed by secondary necrosis) pathways but only weakly activates the necroptosis pathway. Unexpectedly, gossypol-induced necrosis is independent of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, as neither inhibitor for the NLRP3 pathway nor NLRP3 deficiency protects the macrophages from the necrosis. Furthermore, necrotic inhibitors or even pan-caspase inhibitor alone does not or only partly inhibit such necrosis. Instead, a combination of inhibitors composed of pan-caspase inhibitor IDN-6556, RIPK3 inhibitor GSK’872 and NADPH oxidase inhibitor GKT137831 not only markedly inhibits the necrosis, with all apoptotic and pyroptotic pathways being blocked, but also attenuates gossypol-induced peritonitis in mice. Lastly, the activation of the NLRP3 pathway and apoptotic caspase-3 appears to be independent of each other. Collectively, gossypol simultaneously induces the activation of multiple subroutines of regulated necrosis in macrophages depending on both apoptotic and inflammatory caspases.

Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica published new progress about Apoptosis. 347174-05-4 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C15H22N2O2, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 3-amino-4-(cyclohexylamino)benzoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Masuda, Yusuke; Tsuda, Hiromu; Murakami, Masahiro published the artcile< Isomerization of Unprotected Aldoses to 2-Deoxyaldonic Acids Induced by Visible Light/Quinuclidine/Water-Soluble Iridium Complex in Water>, Electric Literature of 112-63-0, the main research area is aldose deoxyaldonic acid iridium complex isomerization reaction.

We herein report that a visible light/quinuclidine/water-soluble iridium complex system is highly effective for promoting the isomerization reaction of aldoses to 2-deoxyaldonic acids in water. The product yields and functional group compatibility are much better than those observed with a UV light/water-soluble benzophenone system.

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan published new progress about Absorption spectra. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Electric Literature of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Jimenez-Morales, Jose Marcos; Hernandez-Cuenca, Yanet Elisa; Reyes-Abrahantes, Ander; Ruiz-Garcia, Henry; Barajas-Olmos, Francisco; Garcia-Ortiz, Humberto; Orozco, Lorena; Quinones-Hinojosa, Alfredo; Reyes-Gonzalez, Jesus; Abrahantes-Perez, Maria del Carmen published the artcile< MicroRNA delivery systems in glioma therapy and perspectives: A systematic review>, Safety of (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is review glioma microRNA delivery systems antitumor lipid nanoparticles; Drug delivery system; Glioma; MicroRNAs; Molecular targeted therapy; Translational medicine.

A review. Gliomas are the deadliest of all primary brain tumors, and they constitute a serious global health problem. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are gene expression regulators associated with glioma pathogenesis. Thus, miRNAs represent potential therapeutic agents for treating gliomas. However, miRNAs have not been established as part of the regular clin. armamentarium. This systemic review evaluates current mol. and pre-clin. studies with the aim of defining the most appealing supramol. platform for administering therapeutic miRNA to patients with gliomas. An integrated anal. suggested that cationic lipid nanoparticles, functionalized with octa-arginine peptides, represent a potentially specific, practical, non-invasive intervention for treating gliomas. This supramol. platform allows loading both hydrophilic (miRNA) and hydrophobic (anti-tumor drugs, like temozolomide) mols. This systemic review is the first to describe miRNA delivery systems targeted to gliomas that integrate several types of mols. as active ingredients. Further exptl. validation is warranted to confirm the practical value of miRNA delivery systems.

Journal of Controlled Release published new progress about Antitumor agents. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Safety of (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Santschi, Nico; Ross, Cody; Benson, Pitts; Jelier, J.; Verel, Rene published the artcile< Determining the predominant tautomeric structure of iodine-based group-transfer reagents by 17O NMR spectroscopy>, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is crystal mol structure benziodoxole fluoromethylation cyclic thioperoxide tautomeric iodine; DFT NMR iodine tautomeric thioperoxide tautomeric fluoromethylation cyclic benziodoxole; 17O NMR spectroscopy; electrophilic; hypervalent iodine; trifluoromethylation; trifluoromethylthiolation.

Cyclic benziodoxole systems have become a premier scaffold for the design of electrophilic transfer reagents. A particularly intriguing aspect is the fundamental I(I)-I(III) tautomerism about the hypervalent bond, which has led in certain cases to a surprising re-evaluation of the classic hypervalent structure. Thus, through a combination of 17O NMR spectroscopy at natural abundance with DFT calculations, we establish a convenient method to provide solution-phase structural insights for this class of ubiquitous reagents. In particular, we confirm that Shen′s revised, electrophilic SCF3-transfer reagent also adopts an “”acyclic”” thioperoxide tautomeric form in solution After calibration, the approach described herein likely provides a more general and direct method to distinguish between cyclic and acyclic structural features based on a single exptl. 17O NMR spectrum and a computationally-derived isotropic shift value. Furthermore, we apply this structural elucidation technique to predict the constitution of an electrophilic iodine-based cyano-transfer reagent as an NC-I-O motif and study the acid-mediated activation of Togni′s trifluoromethylation reagent.

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Crystal structure. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Recommanded Product: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Kokatla, Hari Prasad; Sil, Diptesh; Tanji, Hiromi; Ohto, Umeharu; Malladi, Subbalakshmi S.; Fox, Lauren M.; Shimizu, Toshiyoki; David, Sunil A. published the artcile< Structure-Based Design of Novel Human Toll-like Receptor 8 Agonists>, Quality Control of 112-63-0, the main research area is structure preparation toll like receptor 8 agonist immunomodulator adjuvant; pentyl quinoline amine preparation cytokine vaccine adjuvant; aminoquinolines; innate immunity; structure-based drug design; toll-like receptor-8 (TLR8); vaccine adjuvants.

Toll-like receptor (TLR)-8 agonists activate adaptive immune responses by inducing robust production of T helper 1-polarizing cytokines, suggesting that TLR8-active compounds might be promising candidate vaccine adjuvants. Recently, a C2-Bu furo[2,3-c]quinoline was reported with purely TLR8 agonistic activity. This compound was successfully co-crystallized with the human TLR8 ectodomain, and the co-crystal structure revealed ligand-induced reorganization of the binding pocket of TLR8. The loss of a key hydrogen bond between the oxygen atom of the furanyl ring of the agonist and Thr 574 in TLR8 suggested that the furan ring is dispensable. Employing a disconnection strategy, 3- and 4-substituted aminoquinolines were investigated. Focused structure-based ligand design studies led to the identification of 3-pentyl-quinoline-2-amine as a novel, structurally simple, and highly potent human TLR8-specific agonist (EC50=0.2 μ). Preliminary evaluation of this compound in ex vivo human blood assay systems revealed that it retains prominent cytokine-inducing activity. Together, these results indicate the suitability of this compound as a novel vaccine adjuvant, warranting further investigation.

ChemMedChem published new progress about Chemokines Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Quality Control of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Zhou, Yundong; Zhang, Yiling; Zong, Hong; Lu, Xinyao; Shen, Wei; Zhuge, Bin published the artcile< Chemical constituents, antibacterial activity and mechanism of Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. buds extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7>, Related Products of 112-63-0, the main research area is phytochem antibacterial Paeonia bud extract Staphylococcus Escherichia; Escherichia coli O157:H7; Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. buds extract; Staphylococcus aureus; antibacterial activity; antibacterial mechanism; virulence factor.

Sixteen chem. constituents of Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. buds extract (PSABE) were identified by UHPLC-PDA-Q/TOF-MS, belonging to phenolic acids, flavonoids, monoterpene glycosides and gallotannins. PSABE exhibited significant antibacterial activity against six tested microorganisms. Particularly, it showed the most efficient antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7, which the min. inhibition concentration (MIC) and min. bactericide concentration (MBC) both were 1.56 mg/mL and 6.25 mg/mL, resp. The results showed that PSABE induced obvious alterations in membrane fatty acid composition of S. aureus and E. coli O157:H7, such as the decrease of unsaturated fatty acids, leading to the reduce of membrane fluidity. Membrane integrity was destroyed and cell morphol. was obviously changed with PSABE. Furthermore, the transcription level of virulence factors was inhibited in the presence of PSABE. These results indicated that PSABE mainly exerted antibacterial effect by damaging cell membrane and inhibiting transcription level of virulence factors.

Natural Product Research published new progress about Antibacterial agents. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Related Products of 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Chen, Yu; Li, Jiyang; Kong, Xiangbang; Zhang, Yiyong; Zhang, Yingjie; Zhao, Jinbao published the artcile< Enhancing Catalytic Conversion of Polysulfides by Hollow Bimetallic Oxide-Based Heterostructure Nanocages for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries>, HPLC of Formula: 112-63-0, the main research area is catalytic conversion polysulfides copper iron oxide lithium sulfur battery.

Performance improvement of lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) is restricted by the dissolution and shuttle of lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). Prussian blue analogs (PBAs) and their derived nanomaterials are ideal sulfur-fixing materials owing to their abilities to anchor LiPSs, accelerate redox conversion, and smooth Li2S precipitation Herein, the hollow CoxFe3-xO4 heterostructure nanocages with highly interconnected pore architecture obtained by a PBA-assisted strategy are synthesized to overcome the abovementioned obstructions of LSBs. It is found that the bimetallic oxide-based heterostructure can not only inhibit LiPS diffusion via forming metal-sulfur bonds but also accelerate the LiPS conversion kinetics. Meanwhile, the hollow porous structure contributes to the phys. confinement of LiPSs and acts as a buffer for the volume change. Thereby, the rate capability and cycling stability of hollow CoxFe3-xO4@S composite electrodes have been improved significantly. As a result, the hollow CoxFe3-xO4@S cell displays an excellent initial capacity of 1301.6 mAh g-1 at a c.d. of 200 mA g-1. Even at 1 A g-1, it exhibits an outstanding initial capacity of 898.9 mAh g-1 with a negligible capacity loss rate, which is only 0.106% per cycle after 500 cycles. This work provides a new perspective for the construction and design of multifunctional hollow heterostructure materials for more efficient and stable LSBs.

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering published new progress about Adsorption (isotherm). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, HPLC of Formula: 112-63-0.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

O’Rawe, Michael; Wickremesekera, Agadha C.; Pandey, Ramesh; Young, David; Sim, Dalice; FitzJohn, Trevor; Burgess, Carl; Kaye, Andrew H.; Tan, Swee T. published the artcile< Treatment of glioblastoma with re-purposed renin-angiotensin system modulators: Results of a phase I clinical trial>, Name: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate, the main research area is glioblastoma renin angiotensin system modulators repurposing clin trial human; Drug re-purposing; Glioblastoma; Glioblastoma stem cells; Renin-angiotensin system; Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors; Renin-angiotensin system modulators.

Glioblastoma is the most common and most aggressive primary brain cancer in adults. Standard treatment of glioblastoma consisting of maximal safe resection, adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy with temozolomide, results in an overall median survival of 14.6 mo. The aggressive nature of glioblastoma has been attributed to the presence of glioblastoma stem cells which express components of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). This phase I clin. trial investigated the tolerability and efficacy of a treatment targeting the RAS and its converging pathways in patients with glioblastoma. Patients who had relapsed following standard treatment of glioblastoma who met the trial criteria were commenced on dose-escalated oral RAS modulators (propranolol, aliskiren, cilazapril, celecoxib, curcumin with piperine, aspirin, and metformin). Of the 17 patients who were enrolled, ten completed full dose-escalation of the treatment. The overall median survival was 19.9 (95% CI:14.1-25.7) months. Serial FET-PET/CTs showed a reduction in both tumor volume and uptake in one patient, an increase in tumor uptake in nine patients with decreased (n = 1), unchanged (n = 1) and increased (n = 7) tumor volume, in the ten patients who had completed full dose-escalation of the treatment. Two patients experienced mild side effects and all patients had preservation of quality of life and performance status during the treatment. There is a trend towards increased survival by 5.3 mo although it was not statistically significant. These encouraging results warrant further clin. trials on this potential novel, well-tolerated and cost-effective therapeutic option for patients with glioblastoma.

Journal of Clinical Neuroscience published new progress about Bradycardia. 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Name: (9Z,12Z)-Methyl octadeca-9,12-dienoate.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

Ying, Hanglu; Yao, Jie; Wu, Fan; Zhao, Yufen; Ni, Feng published the artcile< A mild and concise synthesis of aryloxy phosphoramidate prodrug of alcohols via transesterification reaction>, Category: esters-buliding-blocks, the main research area is aryloxy phosphoramidate prodrug alc transesterification reaction.

A synthesis of aryloxy phosphoramidate prodrug of alcs. enabled by a transesterification strategy is described here. This reaction operates under mild conditions and thus has excellent functional group tolerance. This method provides an efficient and practical solution to the rapid construction of the aryloxy phosphoramidate prodrugs library for potential SAR studies.

RSC Advances published new progress about Alcohols Role: BUU (Biological Use, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study), USES (Uses). 112-63-0 belongs to class esters-buliding-blocks, and the molecular formula is C19H34O2, Category: esters-buliding-blocks.

Referemce:
Ester – Wikipedia,
Ester – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics